2022年湖南省郴州市宜章县第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市宜章县第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ___ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to see the sun ____.
A. If; to raise B. Were; rise C. Should; rise D. If; raising
参考答案：
B
考查虚拟条件句和非谓语动词。句意：如果明天放晴，旅行者将爬到山顶去看太阳升起。使用if虚拟条件句，和将来相反用were to do sth，可以将if省略，were提前，第二空用see+宾语+宾语补足语，the sun和rise是主动关系，用省略to的不定式。故选B。
2.  Not only______ , but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
A. I am interested in photography  
B. am I interesting in photography
C. am I interested in photography 
D. do I interested in photography
参考答案：
C
3. September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.
A. by   B. for    C. with    D. in
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。
【知识拓展】by的用法
by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？
The train had left by the time we got to the station.    我们到达车站时，火车已离开。
By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。
★by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。
What do you mean by saying that?    你那话是什么意思？
★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。
★by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。
I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。

4. You must _____ a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.
A. build up      B. put on        C. settle down       D. set up
参考答案：
A
5. It is required that the students________ mobile phones in the school, so seldom____ them using one.
A．not use; will you see                        B．should not use; you will see
  C．don’t use; will you see                  D．not use; you will see
参考答案：
A
6. Our music party hasn’t begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not ______.
A. in need        B. in place    C. in charge      D. in person
参考答案：
B
7. Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.
A. is being        B. are being
C. will be         D. is
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。当“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据at the present time可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。故B正确。
8. Only in this way ______ progress in your Japanese.
A. you make                 B. you be able to make
C. can you make               D. you can make
参考答案：
C
9. You have to listen to detailed facts. ________ you have to prepare the next question
depending on what the person says.
A. However         B. Meanwhile       C. Therefore        D. Otherwise
参考答案：
B
10. ______，we managed to get out of the forest．（　　）
A．The guide led the way
B．The guide leading the way
C．With the guide to lead the way
D．Having led the way
参考答案：
B．
在导游的带领下我们走出了森林．
本题考查独立主格结构．独立主格结构的构成"主语+形容词/分词/名词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式等"，该结构最重要的特征：1）无谓语动词，不是完整的句子；2）独立主格结构的主语和句子的主语不一致．逗号后面是完整的句子，如果选A，则两句之间缺少连词，故排除A；C项是with的复合结构，结构中用动词不定式往往表示将来，不符合语境；D项是现在分词完成式做状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，但是句子主语we显然不是"led the way"的执行者，故错误；B项用独立主格结构"主语the guide+现在分词leading the way"在句中做方式状语，相当于With the guide leading the way，故答案选择B．
11. —John, what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow?
—______. I am looking forward to it．
A Up to you． B That’s all right     C  No kidding     D Sounds fantastic
参考答案：
D
12. Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very happy.
A. it  　　　     B.　that  　　     C.　which  　  　 D.　this   
参考答案：
C
略
13. I think the team of our class will be______to win,but you have to work harder.
  A.possible         B.likely        C.probable      D.certain
参考答案：
B
略
14. When _____ about his job, he said that he was a carpenter.
         A．asked                 B．be asked   C．asking   D．having asked
参考答案：
A
15. Don’t think you are _______ when you make a mistake _______, since no one is perfect.
   A. losing face; in the public                  B. losing faces; in public                     
C. losing face; in public                     D. lost the face; in the public
参考答案：
C
16. _____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm because the next day would be a sports meet day .
A.To sleep B.sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
参考答案：
A
略
17. Ninety percent of the work         been done.
  A. is    B. are     C. has     D. have
参考答案：
C
18. The flat_____ a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms..
A. consists of        B. makes up of          C. is consisted of     D. consists in
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can take my mind off after a day's hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
参考答案：
1. about-with  2. the view3.fully-full 4. me-her5. be unable 6. eyes7. watching 8. works-work 9. had-has10. (at去掉)abroad
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每一行都有一个错，请按下列要求改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

At seven yesterday morning I go to school.  I was                  76._______
walking past a bank while suddenly I caught three men          77. ________
steal into the bank. They were tall and strong and they           78.________
were wearing black mask. The moment they entered            79.________
into the bank I heard women screaming . Immediately I           80._________
knew what had happened.                                 81._________
   At once I stopped a man who had a mobile phone.
He telephoned the police station. In a short while the police     82._________
arrived by the car, rushed into the bank and caught the three   83.________
robbers, who were trying to rob the bank its money. They      84._________
were taken the police station and would be punished by law.     85.__________
参考答案：
76. go—went   77. while—when   78.steal— stealing   79. mask— masks
80. 去掉into    81. 去掉had    82. he— I   83. 去掉the
84. bank 后加of  85. take后加to
略
三、 阅读理解
21. It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to adjust its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气), and go early in the morning before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
9. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A. They can run more slowly.          B. They can take in more calories.
C. Their hearts can function harder.     D. Their body temperature can get lower.
10. How does summer affect runners?
A. It builds up their energy quickly.     B. It makes runners tired easily.
C. It lessens runners’ stress.           D. It causes heart attack.
11. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A. Stop driving cars.                 B. Do more exercise.
C. Avoid outdoor exercise.             D. Run late in the morning.
参考答案：
9. C    10. B    11. C
本文介绍了冬天户外跑步给人带来的好处，并且建议雾天最好呆在室内，等天晴再去跑步。

10. B。细节理解题。从第三段第二句The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.得知，夏天的炎热和潮湿会降低速度让你更快劳累，但是寒冷的天气却让人耳目一新。
11. C。细节理解题。请在此填写小题的解析!
22.          There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
         But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
         You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
56．Open education allows the students to      .
A．grow as the educated                                   
B．be responsible for their future
C．develop their own interests
D．discover subjects outside class
57．Open education may be a good idea for the students who      .
A．enjoy learning                                                  B．worry about grades
C．do well in a traditional classroom                D．are responsible for what they do in life.
58．Some students will do little in an open classroom because       .
A．there are too few rules                                                              B．they hate activities
C．open education is similar to the traditional education   D．they worry about the rules
59．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some traditional teachers do not like it.  
B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D．The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
60．Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A．Open education is a really complex idea.
B．Open education is better than traditional education.
C．Teachers dislike open education.
D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
参考答案：
CBADA