2021年辽宁省鞍山市哈达碑中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市哈达碑中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---___________ to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.
   ---What you said does make ____________.
A. Exposed ; sense             B．Exposing ; sense 
C．Exposed ; senses           D．Exposing ; a sense
参考答案：
A
2. It is believed that the construction of a highway will ____ growth of the suburbs.
A. increase to           B. contribute to     C. keep to                   D. take to
参考答案：
b
略
3.            , we could not have finished the work on time.
A. If they do not help us                               B. Was it not for their help
C. Should they offer to help us          D. But for their help
参考答案：
D
4. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
 A. There               B. That                 C. This                     D. It
参考答案：
D
5. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine ______invented. 
A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays
参考答案：
A
6. China's icebreaker Xuelong  ______  by heavy floes since Friday after rescuing passengers on a Russian vessel stranded in Antarctica.
A. has been trapped                    B. had been trapped
C. has trapped                         D. was trapped
参考答案：
A
7. It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. since              B. when                C. That                 D. until
参考答案：
B
8. She _______with the symphony orchestra three times this season.
A. played                B. has been playing    C. has played                D. is playing
参考答案：
C
略
9. They argued ________each other _________ where to spend the golden week.
   A. at; over     B. with; about    C. about; at     D. over; on
参考答案：
B
10. Though ______ money, they still try to help the homeless.
A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. lacking of
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们缺钱，但仍尽力帮助无家可归的人。lack“缺少”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，其逻辑主语是主句主语 they，它们之间是一种主动的关系，故选B。
【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词（doing）在从句中一般表示从句的动词与其逻辑主语是一种主动的或正在进行的关系，即动作是由主语发出的，这时要用doing的形式，如：
Finding her iPhone stolen, she hurried to a police station for help.
11. The man insisted that he ____________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
       A. did, set                                         B. had done, must be set
       C. should do , be set                           D. had done, should be set
参考答案：
D
12. The operation room in every hospital has to _______bacteria of any kind so that the patient being operated on doesn’t get infected.
A. keep free from                        B. make it free from 
C. be made free with                      D. be kept free from
参考答案：
D
13. Everyone queued up before the booking office in silence, having nothing to do but _________.
A. to wait                         B. waiting                  C. wait                             D. waited
参考答案：
C
14. Her composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _______ of it.
A. meaning     B. message      C. excuse     D. sense
参考答案：
D
15.  Having questioned the spy for two days, the officer didn’t ______ any valuable information.
   A. associate                      B. obtain         C. reform          D. cast
参考答案：
B
16. Having worked for a whole week，I decided to________ the rest of my assignment and go to the seaside for relaxation.
A．set out               B．set off                          C．set up                          D．set aside
参考答案：
D
17. _____by the beautiful scene, the couple decide to stay in Sanya for a few more days.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Have attracted
参考答案：
B
18. According to the law, on _____ the age of 20 she will get the remainder of the estate（遗产）.
A. attaining B. achieving C. adjusting D. acting
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：根据法律，到20岁时，她将得到剩余的遗产。A. attaining达到；实现；B. achieving实现；C. adjusting调整；D. acting行为。根据句意可知表示“达到20岁”，故选A。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
参考答案：
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember
                                  eighteenth
how hard ∧first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
        the/my
so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The
but/yet                   went
instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much
                        words                       Turn             去掉
nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me
                                                        later
to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
                                     sudden                   of
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
71. 【答案与解析】eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量， eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
72 【答案与解析】first前加the或my 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。
73 【答案与解析】so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。
74 【答案与解析】goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
75 【答案与解析】word改为words 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
76 【答案与解析】Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
77 【答案与解析】much去掉 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此...以至于....”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
78【答案与解析】 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。
79【答案与解析】 suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。
80【答案与解析】 on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunt in the forest all day, I was returning to the place that I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide open.
参考答案：
In ∧autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One
     the                                                           India
evening, after hunt in the forest all day, I was returning to the place that I had put up my tent. It was
            hunting                                     where 
getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the
           and                                       eyes
trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the
could                                                 to
river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide open.
was                                              去掉
第一处：考查定冠词用法 特指1935年的秋天 应用the
第二处：考查名词用法 India是印度 Indian 是形容词 印度的、印第安人的 故将Indian改为 India
第三处：考查动词形式变化 介词后应为动词ing形式 故将hunt改为hunting
第四处：考查定语从句用法 用where 修饰 place 故将that该为where
第五处：考查连词用法 上下文并无转折关系 故将but 改为 and
第六处：考查名词单复数 根据关键词two 可知应为复数 故将eye改为eyes
第七处：考查时态问题 全篇文章都用过去式 故将can改为could
第八处：考查介词用法 原句意为朝右边看而不是看右边 look to the right 故将at 改为 to
第九处：考查there be句型 表示某处有某物 故将had 改为was
第十处：考查状语用法  with mouth open 表示状态 而不表示一个动作的发生 故去掉was
三、 阅读理解
21. Princeton University
Location
The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New York City and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.
Students
There are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.
Faculty
Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members (教员). There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
Degrees
Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.
Academic Year
An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.
Residences
Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms, and computer centers.
Fees and Expenses (Academic Year 2004-2005)
Tuition (学费): $29,910
Room and board: $ 8,387
Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083
Total: $ 41,380
47. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?
A. One.              B. Two.  C. Three,         D. Four.        
48. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least ______ for the Academic Year     2004-2005 besides tuition.
A. $ 41,380       B. $ 52,850       C. $11,470    D. $ 8,387     
49. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to    the text?
A. It has five colleges.
B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.
B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
D. It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.
参考答案：
CCBD
22. People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until  the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in a hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the  trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
33. What is the national sickness?
A. Driving cars too much
B. Walking too much
C. Traveling too much
D. Climbing stairs too much.
34. What was life like when the author was young?
A. people often walked 25 miles a day
B. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
C. people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
D. People usually went around on foot.
35. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A. To tell people to reflect more life.
B. To encourage people to return to walking
C. To recommend people to give up driving
D. To advise people to do outdoor activities
参考答案：