2022年广东省江门市恩平平东中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市恩平平东中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A．sight　　　　　　　　　  B．scene
C．view                                           D．sign
参考答案：
B
2. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?
A. can have happened                   B. must have happened
C. should have happened D. must happen
参考答案：
A
3. —Did you go to see the play last night?
—Unluckily, I couldn’t               it. But I am going to see it soon.
A．do                B．manage               C．make           D．take
参考答案：
C
4. It worried her a bit        she is becoming weaker and weaker.
A. what                        B. whether  C. that                          D. why
参考答案：
C
5. You might wonder how they________ to live without eating for so many months.
A．succeeded B．managed
C．occurred D．tried
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。manage to do sth设法做成……符合句意。succeed in doing sth。
6. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,                             he could see what it was going on inside the house.
         A．on which             B．at which              C．through which   D．in which
参考答案：
C
略
7. _________ he _________ himself there? No. I don't think so.
A. Do, enjoy        B. Does, enjoies    C. Does, enjoys     D. Does, enjoy

参考答案：
D
8. The place ____ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
  A.which    B.where      C.what    D.in which
参考答案：
A
9. Animals are different from plants ________ they can move when they are attacked by others.  
A. where B. in which C. for which D. in that
参考答案：
D
考查连词。前三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，in that因为。句意：动物不同于植物，因为他们在受到攻击时可以移动。
10. In this country it is required that anyone who______ recently come here   ________to pass this kind of test .
       A．has; has    B．has ; had          C．has ; have   D．have; have
参考答案：
C
11. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking sport, ________ courage plays an important role.
A. which     B. whose     C. where     D. when
参考答案：
C
12. Tom’s father is seriously ill, ________ is exactly ________he is worried about.
         A. which; that          B. that; what            C. what; which                  D. which; what
参考答案：
D
略
13. If it is a sunny day tomorrow, let’s ______it and go swimming in the South Lake.
A. make use of   B. be made of   C. make up    D. make up of
参考答案：
A
14. Zhang Ning managed to          her injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
   A. prefer        B. overcome          C. injure         D. shock
参考答案：
B
略
15.  —Are they about to have dinner？
—Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.
A．is serving       B．is served        C．is being served       D．serve
参考答案：
C
16. Tom works very hard. His brother, ______, doesn’t do anything at all.
A. for another thing B. what’s worse
C. on the other hand D. even worse
参考答案：
C
17. Reading can give students a chance to ______ their interests, which, _______ enables them to enjoy life more.
A. explain, on the way    B. discover, by the way
C. realize, in the way   D. explore, in a way
参考答案：
D
18. Mary is the love of my life. I still remember that I met her ______ the airport _____ a snowy evening.
A. in；at B. at；on C. on；by D. at； in
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. The house is belonging to Dr. Smith.
参考答案：
is belonging 改为belongs
20. 短文改错
         此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
         该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
         该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
         该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
         注意：原行没有错的不要改。
         I am very thankful you for inviting me to go             1．_____________
and stay with you in Nanjing．I often heard that                  2．____________
Nanjing is a beautiful city and that I have been                   3．____________
longing to see you again so that I can get more help          4．____________
from you in my English study．And I am afraid                     5．____________
I can’t come this coming summer vacations．My            6．____________
grandmother, who lives in the country, asked me            7．____________
again and again to go and spending the vacation         8．____________
together with him．She misses me so much that I                9．____________
have no choice but obey her．I wish I could go                    10．____________
and see you at the end of this year．
参考答案：
1．you前加to   2．heard---hear   3．去掉that      4．正确
5．And---But     6．vacations---vacation          7．asked前加has
8．spending---spend       9．him---her           10．but后加to
三、 阅读理解
21. Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
        Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting  their children  from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child’s hurriedly-made table as “perfect”! Even though it couldn’t stand on uneven (not same in height) legs. Another way is to shift (转移) blame. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
       The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, that no one can win all the time and that it’s possible to enjoy a game even when you don’t win. A child who’s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn’t make the honor roll or the baseball team feel terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say “It doesn’t matter” because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.
       Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children exactly alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. Step one is to ask  “Why did I fail?” Control the natural impulse (冲动) to blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don’t be shy about asking them.
71. This passage mainly tells us about_________.
    A. the reasons why people fail              B. how to fail
    C. the ways to prevent failures              D. the importance of facing failures
72. When the writer says “every person has the right to fail”, he means to say “_________”.
    A. the world is full of failures                 B. everyone makes mistakes
    C. failures are not common in our lives  D. no one can grow up without failures
73. By “protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed”, the writer means that most parents try their best_________.
     A. to let their children know that they won't fail
     B. to teach their children about knowledge of failure
     C. to provide their children with the knowledge against failure
     D. to keep their children from realizing that they failed
74. According to the third paragraph, _________.
     A. parents should tell their children to think nothing of not being chosen into a football team
     B. children should be encouraged to get rid of disappointment by themselves
     C. parents should judge what their children have done as it is
     D. children should learn to enjoy a game that they won’t win
75. According to the passage, if you are facing failure, you should_________.
     A. blame someone else.                       B. face it yourself and not ask others to help.
     C. forget it as soon as possible.         D. think it over and find way to improve it.
参考答案：
71-75DDDBD
略
22. When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas, he wasn’t his usual sunny self. He told me a customer had left without paying the bill, $79, nor leaving her new address. So it meant that he had to cover the loss.
“She was a pretty woman,” he said, “with six children and another on the way. She was always saying. ‘I’m going to pay you soon when my husband gets a second job.’ I believed her, but she left. Isn’t it annoying?”
“Give her the milk. Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it.” I said.
The holidays came and went. On a sunny January morning two weeks later, Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street, waving money. He recognized her immediately — the woman who didn’t pay her bill.
“I’m so sorry.” she said. “I really have been meaning to pay you.”
She explained that her husband had come home one night and announced he’d found cheaper apartment. He’d also got a new job. With all that happened, she’d forgotten to leave the new address. “But I’ve been saving,” she said. “Here’s $20 toward the bill. “
“That’s all right,” Ben replied. “It’s been paid.”
“Paid!” she cried. “What do you mean? Who paid it?”
“I did,” Ben said, “It went to the children as a Christmas present!”
61. Ben was upset one morning because _____.
A. he lost $ 79 on the way of the delivery
B. a customer left without paying the bill
C. he had to buy a present for the children
D. he was going to lose his present job
62. The author helped Ben by offering him _____.
A. a Christmas present         B. the woman’s new address
C. a suggestion to cheer him up  D. some money to cover the loss
63. We can probably infer from the passage that the woman _____.
A. cheated to raise her children
B. was a person with honesty
C. moved to escape paying back the debts
D. wanted to give her children a Christmas gift
64. What is the best title of the passage?
A. An Unhappy Christmas      B. A Helpful Customer
C. A Poor Couple’s Life       D. An Unusual Present
参考答案：
BCBD