2022年广东省江门市东方红中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市东方红中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. There is no doubt _____ the earth is becoming warmer and that _____ is human activity that has caused this global warming.
A. that; that             B. which;it          C. that;it            D. which;that
参考答案：
C
2. At this time of last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the
people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those   D. what
参考答案：
B
3. Tom hopes Miss Smith will tell him a good way to have his spoken English        in a short time.
   A. improved           B. improving               C. to improve             D. improve
参考答案：
A
略
4. _____ the heavy rain, they had to stop the basketball match.
A. In the hope of                                    B. Because of
C. In need of                                           D. Instead of
参考答案：
B
略
5. Bella is really a good colleague in the office, I mean, _______ we don’t have everything in common.
   A. as if                          B. so that                            C. even though         D. now that
参考答案：
C
略
6. —— Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?
  —— I'm afraid _____ day is possible.
  A. either       B. some     C. neither    D. any
参考答案：
C
7. It's a rule for all the students to _____ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.
A．take up        B．pick up           C．keep up       D．give up
参考答案：
A
略
8. Having been painted red, the building ________ among the rest and looks very attractive.
A. stands out B. makes out C. sets out D. picks out
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A. stands out突出；B. makes out理解；C. sets out出发；D. picks out挑选出，根据题意，故选A。
9. You are most _______ to ______ taking over this company if you play your cards right.
   A. possible; end with   B. perhaps; end of    C. probable; end in     D. likely; end up
参考答案：
D

10. If you made ________ most of the _______, there would be _______ rise in production.
    A．the; equipments, a                                  B．a; equipment; a
    C．the; equipment, the                                 D．the, equipment; a
参考答案：
D
11. — Can you finish the book in ________ month or two?
— Yes, it’s out of ________ question.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
12. In a word, I don’t think what you said____sense at all.
A make        B makes       C is making   D has made
参考答案：
B
略
13. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ difficulty it is.
A. what        B. how        C. whatever       D. however
参考答案：
C
14. .Today, we’ll discuss a number of     beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which      B. as      C. why        D. where
参考答案：
A
略
15. Mary has got the first place in the 100-metre race.        she looks so excited.
A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A. No doubt无疑；B. No wonder难怪，不足为奇；C. No way无论如何不；D. No problem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。
16. prison               A. absorb        B. arrest              C. houses         D. decrease
参考答案：
C
17. — Morning! Is there anything special in your mind?
— Yes. Here is the Lipton tea. Where can I find coffee?
— OK. That ________ also be on this shelf, across from the tea, madam.
A. would  B. could
C. might  D. should
参考答案：
D
句意：——早晨好！你有什么特别的需要吗？——是的，利普顿茶叶在这儿了。咖啡在哪儿呢？——夫人，它也应当在这个橱子上，在茶那边。此句要用should表示推测，意为“应该”，语气没有must强，但比can, could, may, might强。
18. Is it always easier ________friends than to keep them ?
A. making     B. make   C to make    D made up
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
    (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该
行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用
斜线划掉。
    此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Almost every student knows the tallest boy named John in our school. He is 1.94 meters tall and good at play basketball. He and I am in the same class. Though I’m much more shorter than him, he just sits beside me. I think he is not only tall, but very strongly. On the first day of this term, we have so many books to carry that we all felt very tired besides John, who carried a great many books without taking a rest. When finished this hard work I was almost out of breathe, but he was reading an interesting book. He never looks down upon those that are short and is always ready to help others. If anyone else is within trouble, he will help them.
参考答案：
　Almost every student knows the tallest boy named John in our school. He

is 1.94 meters tall and good at play basketball. He and I am in the same class.
                        playing               are
Though I’m much more shorter than him, he just sits beside me. I think he is

not only tall, but very strongly. On the first day of this term, we have so many
                  strong                             had
books to carry that we all felt very tired besides John, who carried a great many
                                except
books without taking a rest. When finished this hard work I was almost out of
                            finishing
breathe, but he was reading an interesting book. He never looks down upon
breath
those that are short and is always ready to help others. If anyone else is within
    who                                                   in
trouble, he will help them .
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，修改或删除。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday I am about to leave the Green Lake Park when I met a foreign visitor whose seemed to be lost. I tried to help him but I found we had difficulty in understand each other because of my poor English. Just at that moment, tall young lady came to our help. He spoke very good English. With her help, the foreign visitor finally found the way but I learned some English as well. Before he left, the foreigner thanked to us for our kindness. I was very exciting that day. This experience have made me realize that English is real useful and worth learning. I will work hard at it from now on.
参考答案：
Last Sunday I am about to leave the Green Lake Park when I met a foreign
           was
visitor whose seemed to be lost. I tried to help him but I found we had
who/that
difficulty in understand each other because of my poor English. Just at that
          understanding
moment, ∧tall young lady came to our help. He spoke very good English.
         a                                                               She
With her help, the foreign visitor finally found the way but I learned some
                                                                                             and
English as well. Before he left, the foreigner thanked to us for our kindness. I
was very exciting that day. This experience have made me realize that English
         excited                      has
is real useful and worth learning. I will work hard at it from now on.
 really

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
     Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive(认知)abilities through training．Everyone experiences memory loss and cognitive decrease as they get older．The decrease usually becomes noticeable after 50，when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks，organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order．
     A team of psychologists(心理学家)in Toronto created a strategy(策略)of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities．“Our most important aim was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process，”said Dr. Donald Stuss，director of the study．
    The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decrease，all of whom were between the ages of 71 and 87．Over the course of l2 weeks，psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilities．The l2-week course was broken up into three four．week sections, focusing on different strategic abilities：memory，goal management and psychosocial function．Afterwards，researchers saw a l5 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all these people．“Over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained, but increased，”said Dr. Gordon Winocur．
  “We wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a short period of time，so people who take part in this program could benefit more on that while they’re still functional and slow down the rate of decrease.” said Winocur．“If we can work with people in the early stages of cognitive decrease，then we can slow down the rate of this decrease and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time．”
59．The underlined word “maintained’’ in the third paragraph probably means“    “
A．weakened    B．changed    C． strengthened D．preserved
60．From what Winocur said in the last paragraph，we can learn that        
A．the training can prevent one’s memory from decreasing
B．the cognitive training program has been proved successful
C．the training has little effect on aging people who suffer from cognitive decrease
D．they aim to help aging people suffer less from memory loss and cognitive decrease
61．According to the passage we can learn that         
A．the training time for each strategic ability is l2 weeks
B．improving general strategic abilities can bring an end to cognitive decrease
C．improving the general strategic abilities can help aging people get less forgetful
D．aging people can avoid forgetfulness by improving cognitive abilities through training
62．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Saying no to the memory decrease．
B．Helping aging people preserve memory．
C．A new way to develop a good memory．
D．The importance of cognitive abilities．
参考答案：
DDCB
22. Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing. A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig(挖) a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during the period!”
The boy’s goal was far too difficult, but it did make him go on. And that is what a goal is for—to make us move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to make us keep working!
Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.
67. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be_______.
A. brave         B. impolite   C. foolish    D. warm-hearted
68. Why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?
A. To drive them away.
B. To show what he had found in digging.
C. To show how beautiful the jar was.
D. To attract them to join him in the work.
69. According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. Courage is very important in the face of failure.
B. Love can help us go further in the world.
C. The effort we make is more important than the result.
D. Digging a hole through the earth means success.
70. The best title for the text should be_________.
A. Joy in the Journey                        B.A Boy Dug a Hole
C. No Pains, No Gains                       D. Failure is the Mother of success
参考答案：
CBCA