2022年湖南省邵阳市长阳铺镇中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市长阳铺镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Finishing their shopping at the mall, the couple discovered that their new car _.A. had stolen B. had been stolenC. was stolen D. is stolen参考答案：B2. How do you like this book? The more I read this book, _ interesting I find this book. Its of little value.A. the more B. the lessC. the least D. the most参考答案：B根据最后一句Its of little value“没有什么价值”分析，本句应是说越看越没趣。3. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding参考答案：C略4. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championshipsANo mater what BNo matter which CWhatever DWhichever参考答案：D5. _ the warning message, more visitors might have been trapped in the flood. A. Apart from B. Regardless of C. Other than D. But for 参考答案：D6. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl stood B. did a girl stood C. stood a girl D. a girl did stand参考答案：C7. John as well as the other children who_ no parents _good care of in the village.A. have; is being taken B. have; has takenC. has; is taken D. has; have been taken参考答案：A8. The new job created this month wont take in new applicants, employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.A. regardless of B. let aloneC. apart from D. such as参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. regardless of不管；B. let alone更不用说；C. apart from除了； D. such as诸如。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失去工作的数百万人了。根据句意可知此处表示“更不用说”，故B项正确。9. Jack, you feed the bird today, ?But, Dad, I have to meet friends today. A.do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you参考答案：B10. We must a new teacher at once to teach in the mountain school. A. appreciate B. appoint C. approve D. appeal参考答案：B11. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment _. A. is damaged B. has damaged C. damaged D. was damaged参考答案：D12. Its raining heavily and we cant go climbing today. If only the weather _ fine.A. were B. is C. would be D. had been参考答案：A13. You must keep it _ in mind that education is the first productivity. A. mildly B. firmly C. tightly D. roughly参考答案：B14. I have to draw some money from the bank before our money _ .A. runs out of B. is run out C. runs out D. runs up参考答案：C15. It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. saw 参考答案：B16. The relationship between U.S. and Iran is getting tense, _ catches the attention of people all over the world. A. it B. what C. that D. which参考答案：D17. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful参考答案：A略18. In the great fire, he was lucky to escape _.A. to be killingB. killingC. killedD. being killed11. 12. 参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu Yuan, was also called the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was considering a good man. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep the fish eating Qu Yuans body. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon boats, making sound to scaring away the fish.Gradually, people celebrate the festival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats.参考答案：The Duanwu Festival fell on June 18 this year. The Festival, established in the memory of Qu the Yuan, was also called the Dragon Boat Festival. Qu Yuan, who died in the Miluo River, was is considering a good man. Shortly after she died, the local people threw food into the water to keep considered he the fish eating Qu Yuans body. They also sat on long and narrow paddle boats, knowing as dragon from knownboats, making sound to scaring away the fish. scare Gradually, people celebrate the festival in different way. Traditionally celebrations of the TraditionalDragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking wine, or racing dragon boats.and【分析】本文是关于端午节的由来及端午节的一些节日活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：固定短语in memory of sb为纪念某人。故答案为：the删掉.第二处：考查动词时态。句意：这个节日，是为了纪念屈原而设立的，也叫端午节。这里指现在这个节日被称为端午节，是陈述事实，所以应该用一般现在时。故答案为：was改为is.第三处：考查被动。句意：屈原死在汨罗江畔，他一直认为自己是一个好人。句子的主语Qu Yuan与consider之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故答案为：considering改为considered.第四处：考查代词。句意：他死后不久，当地人就把食物扔进水里，以防鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据常识可知，屈原是男性， she指女性，he他，指男性。故答案为：she改为he.第五处：考查介词。句意：他死后不久，当地人就把食物扔进水里，以防鱼吃屈原的尸体。固定短语keep from防止某事发生，from不能省略。故答案为：fish后加from.第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的划桨船上，他们知道这是龙舟，发出声音来吓跑鱼。短语be known as作为出名。句子已经有动词，所以这里用非谓语动词，短语中去掉be动词。故答案为：knowing改为known.第七处：考查动词不定式。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的划桨船上，他们知道这是龙舟，发出声音来吓跑鱼。make sound制造噪音的目的是吓跑鱼。所以用动词不定式。故答案为：scaring改为scare.第八处：考查名词。句意：渐渐地，人们以不同的方式庆祝这个节日。different后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为：way改为ways.第九处：考查形容词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝酒和赛龙舟。Traditionally后是名词celebrations，形容词修饰名词，所以应该用形容词traditional,故答案为：Traditionally 改为Traditional.第十处：考查连词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝酒和赛龙舟。include eating zongzi, drinking wine这里是肯定句，表示并列用and，否定句用or，故答案为：or改为and.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As you know, the UN is a international organization made up of countries want to promote world peace. The UN touches the lives of people in everywhere. The organization are helping end some of the worlds most horribly conflicts. The UN does not have their own army. Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries belonged to the UN. Under the help of these armies and other worth organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minority and women.参考答案：As you know, the UN is a international organization made up of countries want to promote an that/which world peace. The UN touches the lives of people in everywhere. The organization are helping end in issome of the worlds most horribly conflicts. The UN does not have their own army. Instead, it horrible itsborrows soldiers from different countries belonged to the UN. Under the help of these armies and belonging With other worth organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. In addition, the UN worthy helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minority and women.minorities【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了UN联合国的职责：帮助解决极端冲突，通过由各国军队组成的维和部队帮助在战争中和灾难后的受害者以及维护人权。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：如你所知，联合国是一个国际组织。International为元音音素开头的单词，故将a改为an。2. 考查定语从句。句意：如你所知，联合国是一个由希望促进世界和平的国家组成的国际组织。want to promote world peace 为修饰先行词countries 的定语从句，countries在从句中担当主语，从句缺少主语，故在countries和want之间添加关系代词that/which。3. 考查介词。句意：联合国涉及到世界各地人民的生活。Everywhere 为adv. 地点副词，地点副词前无需表示地点的介词，in 多余。故将in删掉。4. 考查主谓一致。句意：该组织在帮助解决世界上一些最可怕的冲突。主语为the organization， 为单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故将are 改为 is。 5. 考查形容词。句意：该组织在帮助解决世界上一些最可怕的冲突。修饰名词conflicts用形容词，故将horribly改为horrible。6. 考查物主代词。句意：联合国没有自己的军队。此句中的物主代词应与句中主语保持一致，主语为the UN, 故将their改为its。 7. 考查非谓语。句意：相反，它从属于联合国的不同国家借用士兵。Belong to 无被动结构，在句中作之前名词different countries的后置定语，与所修饰词为主动关系，故将belonged 改为belonging。8. 考查固定短语。句意：在这些军队和其他值得尊敬的组织的帮助下，联合国帮助战争和灾难的受害者。With the help of sb. 在的帮助之下，为固定搭配结构。故将under改为with。9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：在这些军队和其他值得尊敬的组织的帮助下，联合国帮助战争和灾难的受害者。Worth 为形容词，表示值得的，通常只作表语，不用于名词前作定语。Worthy 为形容词，意为值得的，有价值的，可尊敬的，用作表语和定语。故将worth 改为worthy。10. 考查名词。句意：此外，联合国还帮助保护人权，并致力于完善有关童工、少数民族和妇女平等权利的国际法。minority 意为少数派；少数民族；少数群体，作少数民族讲时通常作复数形式。故将minority 改为minorities。【点睛】worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，所以许多同学经常将其用混。worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语；worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如：It isnt worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如：That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)三、 阅读理解21. You get anxious if there, s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction. For some people, smartphones have freed them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy (自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others, though, smartphones have become tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破). “Moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr Christine Grant, a psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smartphones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr Christine Grant.4. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. The popularity of smartphones.B. The progress of modern technology.C. The cause of smartphone addiction.D. The signs of “always on” stress.5. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to .A. research how people use their mobile phonesB. make people better use mobile phonesC. help people control their use of mobile phonesD. increase the fun of using mobile phones6. Whats Dr Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?A. Confused. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Critical.7. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means .A. we can make a decision more quickly B. we will become less productiveC. we will be equipped with more knowledge D. we can work more effectively参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B试题分析：本文主要讲述了手机上瘾这一现象。介绍了手机上瘾的症状，一个控制手机使用的软件Moment，以及手机上瘾带来的不良后果。4. 段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述手机上瘾的一些表现：没有网络会你会感到焦躁不安，手机电量不足让你担心，所有这些都是手机上瘾导致的压力。故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破).”可知，发明者Kevin Holesh担心那些手机上瘾的人忽视他们的家人和朋友只关注他的手机因而发明了Moment这个软件帮助人们控制他们使用手机。故选D。6. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Dr Christine Grant说的话“The effects of this always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”可知，他认为这种总是在线的文化使得你的大脑得不到休息，你的身体得不到时间恢复，你总是充满压力。因此推断他对这种“总是在线”的文化持批判态度。故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage.”可推断大量数据导致人们难以下决定并且很多人由于受到这些数据的控制而做事较少，因此可知我们的工作效率低。故选B。【名师点睛】每一篇文章都会包含某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中，也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据所用词语的褒贬性来判断。5. 绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的，如:strong, complete, entire等。例如小题3：【解题剖析】此题属于观点态度题。答案需要从倒数第二段Dr Christine Grant说的话“The effects of this always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”进行推理判断。【答案定位】根据倒数第二段Dr Christine Grant说的话“The effects of this always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”可知，他认为这种总是在线的文化使得你的大脑得不到休息，你的身体得不到时间恢复，你总是充满压力。因此推断他对这种“总是在线”的文化持批判态度。【推理关系】题干Whats Dr Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?文章内容The effects of this always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistak