2022年山东省菏泽市曹县民立中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省菏泽市曹县民立中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I appreciate _____ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
       A．giving                                    B．to give
                          C．being given                                      D．to be given
参考答案：
C
略
2. —What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended _____ of its body.
A. more than twice the length                B. twice more than the length   
C. more than the length twice            D. more twice than the length
参考答案：
A
略
3. Tom showed me his new cell phone, _______  was small but it could change color1 s in different weather.
A. the screen of whom        B. whom the screen of
C. which the screen of        D. the screen of which
参考答案：
D
4. Though Andy has lived in Northern China for several years, he still doesn’t agree _____ the food there.
A. to                                   B. with                         C. on                    D. in
命题意图：考查词组agree with 合胃口
参考答案：
b
略
5.  --Was it in your study ________ you went away talking to a friend?  
--Sure. But when I got back there, the dictionary was gone.  
A. that                  B. where                    C. which               D. when  
参考答案：
D
6. —Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.
            —Forget it! _______. 
A. She deserved it                   B. Every dog has its day
C. Bad luck comes three             D. Animals will be animals
参考答案：
D
略
7. It is few people, _____have come to ask for the position, ____fit for the job.
   A. who; who do I think is                        B. that; I think is
   C. that; who I think are                     D. who; that I think are
参考答案：
D
8. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ________, so she left.
A. show off                         B. go up                     C. fit in                                D. come over
参考答案：
C
9. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected___ ________.
A. was coming up     B,. had come up         C. would come up         D. has come up
参考答案：
D
10. ________him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.
A. It never occurred to  B. That never occurred to
C. It never occurred with   D. That never occurred for
参考答案：
A
11. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to ______.
   A. others                    B. the other               C. another                 D. the rest
参考答案：
C
略
12. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _____ layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of _____ organic matter.
A. a; the            B. the; the         C. 不填; 不填       D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
略
13. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if       properly, may contribute to spreading diseases．
A．not handled B．not being handled
C．not to be handled D．not having been handled
参考答案：
A
14. She      her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job
A. would change   B. has changed   C. changed         D. was changing
参考答案：
C
15. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
   —Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday.  
A. shall          B. could                C. must             D. may
参考答案：
A
略
16. —Did you like your trip to Xi' an during the Summer vacation?
—____．It was too hot and there was too much traffic．
A．Not a little       B．Don' t mention it
C．Not really       D．Not exactly
参考答案：
C
【知识点】情景交际
解析：not a little 非常；Don’t mention it. 不必客气；not really 委婉说不；Not exactly不完全是这样；根据答语It was too hot and there was too much traffic可知，并不喜欢这次旅行。故选C。——你喜欢暑假去西安的旅行吗？——不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通很拥堵。
17. Most construction workers can earn over two thousand RMB ______ month but usually they get their wages by______ year.
A. the; the        B. a; the          C. the; the         D. a; a
参考答案：
B
18. In Bangkok severe flooding, many major roads ________ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable.
A. to lead                B. leading               C. led                   D. to be led
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. Envy is destructive because it can both make people unhappy or drive them to harm an object of their envy. I once played for our school football team. One of my teammates played so very well that the coach and the other player liked him very much. I became more and more envious of him, complain that he got the coach’s praise and appreciation. Therefore, that I refused to do was pass the ball to him. Of course, due to envy of him our team suffered a lot. Lucky enough, the coach pointed out my mistakes in time. I felt very sorry and apologized on what I had done. Never did I envied others ever since then.
参考答案：
Envy is destructive because it can both make people unhappy or drive them to harm an
                                                  and               the
object of their envy. I once played for our school football team. One of my teammates played so

very well that the coach and the other player liked him very much. I became more and more
删掉                           players
envious of him, complain that he got the coach’s praise and appreciation. Therefore, that I
             complaining                                               what
refused to do was pass the ball to him. Of course, due to ∧ envy of him our team suffered a
                                               my
lot. Lucky enough, the coach pointed out my mistakes in time. I felt very sorry and apologized
   Luckily
on what I had done. Never did I envied others ever since then.
For                   have
第一处:or→and。根据固定用法both...and..."两者都"可知,此处or应改为and。
第二处:an→the。此处指"驱使他们伤害他们忌妒的对象",故可数名词object在句中表示特指,故不定冠词an应改为定冠词。
第三处:删掉very。本句是so...that...(如此……以至于……)句型,so在此修饰副词well,故very是多余的。
第四处:player→players。这里指"教练和其他运动员",而不是"教练和另外一个运动员",故用player的复数形式。
第五处:complain→complaining。逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作伴随状语,complain与其主语是逻辑上的主动关系,故complain应改为现在分词形式。
第六处:that→what。分析句子结构可知,句中的was前是个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,且表示"所……的事情",故用what。
第七处:在envy前加my。根据语境可知,这里说的是"因为我对他的忌妒,我们队吃了很多苦头",故在envy之前加形容词性物主代词my。
第八处:Lucky→Luckily。句首应使用副词Luckily"幸运地"作状语。
第九处:on→for。我感到很懊悔,并为我做过的事情道了歉。apologize for sth.意为"为/因……而道歉",故on改为for。
第十处:did→have。自那以后,我再也没有忌妒过别人。根据句中的时间状语"ever since then"和语境可知,该句应用现在完成时态。
20. I have an aunt work in London. It has been five years that we met each other. Last summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there. I didn’t expect live in a city in England could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe. We went to Cambridge on the other day. They were many kinds of delicious food, so we got ourselves something to eat. I eat Coriander crisps, which were extreme tasty. Although I was tired that day, I really had wonderful time.
参考答案：
I have an aunt work in London. It has been five years that we met each other. Last summer
                 working                       since
vacation my parent and I took a trip there. I didn’t expect live in a city in England could be much
          parents                               living       more或在much后加more
expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe. We went to Cambridge on the other day.
                                                                去掉
They were many kinds of delicious food, so we got ourselves something to eat. I eat Coriander
There                                                            ate
crisps, which were extreme tasty. Although I was tired that day, I really had ∧wonderful time.
extremely                                        a
1.考查非谓语动词。I have an aunt work in London.中已经有谓语动词have，故work要用非谓语形式，根据与逻辑主语an aunt是主动关系，故把work改为working。
2.考查连词。句意；自从我们上次见面已经5年了。根据句意，故把that改为since。
3.考查名词复数。我的父母是两个人，故parent改为parents。
4.考查动名词作主语。句意：我没有料到在英格兰这样的城市生活比我在东欧的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in England是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。
9.考查副词。句意：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故extreme改为extremely。
10.考查固定结构。句意：我真的非常开心。have a wonderful time“玩的开心，过得愉快”。故在had和wonderful之间加a。
三、 阅读理解
21. In a recently published book, I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams, lotus flowers and clustering. As I used these exercises in my classes, I noticed that students were interested. They said more and wrote more. They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups. They were no longer passively waiting for the bell , but actively taking part in the lesson. I find that creativity can act as a way to increase participation and improve fluency.
Creativity has become a popular word in recent years. Scholars in arts, psychology, business, education and science are all working to get a deeper understanding of it. Robert J. Stemberg is a creativity specialist and Yale professor of psychology. He defines creativity as “the ability to produce work that is both new (original) and appropriate(applicable to the situation ) ”. this definition is useful, as we want our students to use language in a new way and to use it correctly and properly. Mot scholars say there are two types of creativity: big “C” creativity and small “c” creativity. Big “C” creativity refers to genius level thinking that results in artistic masterpieces and scientific breakthroughs. Small “c” creativity refers to everyday level thinking that can be used in any situation our emphasis is on the latter. While it goes without saying that any of our students could go on to be the next Picasso or Edison, our aim is to help students produce more ideas and use language in a new way.
52. The underlined words “waiting for the bell ” in the first paragraph probably means______.
   A. longing for a phone call        B. hoping to have a bell   
C. expecting the end of the class    D. waiting to speak in the class
53. It can be inferred from the passage that the author thinks the exercises in the book were _____.
  A. popular    B. useful    C. scientific     D. creative   
54. When you use a familiar word in a new way, you are ________.
  A creative in the sense of big “C” creativity.
  B. creative in the sense of small “c” creativity..
C. not creative in the sense of big “C” creativity..
D. not creative in the sense of small “c” creativity.
55. The main purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. show how useful the book is.
B. explain what creativity 
C. discuss how one can be creative 
D. tell what reaching aims at
参考答案：
CDBB
略
22. 阅读理解
OSLO—Excited with pride, Norwegians sang in the streets of Oslo on Sunday, celebrating Norway’s National Day snd the country’s Eurovision Song Contest victory.
Hundreds of Norwegians sang along to Alexander Rybak’s winning song Fairytale as they walked in the country’s tradintonal National Day parade（游行）celebrating the Norwegian constitution.
Alexander Rybak—called “Alexander the Great”by the Norwegian media—won a great victory in the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) by gaining the most votes in its 53-year history in Moscow on Saturday
Alexander has played the violin and the piano since he was five years old, and he also composes his own music and sings. In 2006 he won the Norwegian talent show Kjempesjansen with his own song Foolin. Alexander has performed with one of the world’s most celebrated violinists, Pinchas Zukerman, won the Anders Jahres Culture Prize and has been the concertmaster for Norway’s largest symphony orchestra（交响乐队）for youths, Ung Symfoni.
Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg said there was clearly something special about the 23-year-old and his folk music. “This is a phenomenal performance by a young and talented  musician,” Stoltenberg said in a statement.
Rybak is expected to draw a large crowd of fans to Oslo’s Gardermoen airport when he arrives next Sunday, after having invited all his countrymen from the stage in Moscow.
With Rybak’s win, Norway will host next year’s Eurovision finals, a show that reaches a television audience of over 100 million people. Norway’s Minister of Culture, Trond Giske, promised that Norway would put on a splendid show next year but without spending as much as Moscow, which spent 24 million euros this year. “I don’t think that is necessary,”he told national broadcaster NRK.
The win was Norway’s third. The Nordic country also won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1985 and 1995.
61.What do Norwegians usually do on the country’s National Day?
  A.Sing Fairytale.     B.Have a parade     C.Hold a song test      D.Watch the ESC
62.Which of the following statements about Rybak is TRUE?
  A.He has a lot of fans all over the world.
  B.He is the first Norwegian to win the ESC.
  C.He is called “Alexander the Great”when he was born.
  D.He showed a great talent for music before this ESC.
63.The underlined word “phenomenal”in Para. 5 means“_______”.
  A.very unusual and impressive       B.too special to e understood
  C.with an educational purpose       D.able to draw a large audience
64.What’s Trond Giske’s opinion?
  A.Norway will host next year’s Eurovision finals.
  B.It doesn’t require too much money to win the finals.
  C.Norway is determined to win next year’s Eurovision finals.
  D.It doesn’t require a lot of money to make the finals splendid.
65.The main idea of the text is that _____.
  A.the Eurovision Song Contest belongs to the world
  B.National Day is being celebrated in Norway.
  C.crazy fans expect to meet their idol at the airport in Norway
  D.Norway celebrates a Eurovision win on National Day
参考答案：