2021年辽宁省营口市大石桥高坎中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省营口市大石桥高坎中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ―Why is Alice so tired and fed up?
―Because she        more work than she can do.
       A. takes down           B. takes in                 C. takes on                D. takes out
参考答案：
C
2. At the meeting, we discussed ________ or not we should employ more workers.
  A. whether            B. if                      C. that                   D. when
参考答案：
A
3. Some 76,800 high school students went abroad for their education last year,         _________23 percent of all Chinese students studying abroad．
A. accounting for  B. putting up     C. setting up     D. consisting of
参考答案：
A
4. — Thanks for the ______ you did me to move away the stone.
— That’s all right.
     A. favor                 B. good           C. trouble       D. kindness
参考答案：
A
略
5. Tony is said ____________ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.
A．having gone   B．to have gone  C. going    D．to go
参考答案：
B
6. In communication, a smile is usually______strong sign of a friendly and______open attitude.
A. the; / 
B. a; an
C. a; /
D. the; an
参考答案：
C
7. In America, turkey is served as the main course on special ________.
A. occasions                             B. situations                      C. positions                        D. scenes
参考答案：
A
8. If you want to apply for the job, you might as well _____ the ad in the paper.
A. cut in   B. cut up   C. cut down   D. cut out
参考答案：
D
9. These examples, once ___ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.
A. add                      B. to add                 C. adding                          D. added
参考答案：
D
略
10. After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.
A. satisfy    B. treat       C. provide     D. offer

参考答案：
B
11. I ______ to Zhangjiajie twice since I heard about it.
A  have gone B  go          C  went     D  have been
参考答案：
D
12. — How did you catch the thief?
— Well, he ________ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the
   shop. So I caught him.
A. was putting B. was put C. have put D. had put 
参考答案：
8.【答案】A
A. 考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。
【解析】
13. While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade  B. persuading
C. being persuaded  D. be persuaded
参考答案：
C
can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。
14. It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
   countryside.
A. a; the         B. a; 不填        C. 不填; the          D.不填；不填iane;erprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in
参考答案：
A
略
15. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _____ you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.
       A. as a convenient life as                            B. as convenient a life as
       C. as a life convenient as                                   D. convenient as a life as
参考答案：
B
略
16. If you really want yourself to be good health you must ______ always ______ so much.
A.not; be smoking                              B. not; have smoked
C.not; to smoke                                D. be not; smoking
参考答案：
A
must not always be doing sth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指责、反感等感情。
17.  He insisted that quick action _________ before things got even worse.
    A. made         B. be made         C. took           D. be taken
参考答案：
D
18. Violence on TV may prove to have a strong _____ on some young people.                             
 A. proof          B. impression            C. influence               D. expression
参考答案：
c
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. On the morning I usually got up early and take a walk in the garden. After the breakfast, I began reading English and did some exercise in maths. I worked quite hardly and made good progress. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went swim in the river and didn’t come back when it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would come to see me and we would spend some hours listened to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also became good swimmer.  

参考答案：
During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. On the morning I usually got
                                                                          In
up early and take a walk in the garden. After the breakfast, I began reading English and did some exercise in maths. I
          took                      删除　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 exercises
worked quite hardly and made good progress. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went swim in the river and
hard                                                              swimming
didn’t come back when it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would come to see me and we would spend
until                                      mine
some hours listened to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also became∧good
listening                                                                         a
swimmer. 
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改课文片段默写，请你修改你同桌写的以下片段。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；
3. 将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
Members Wanted
An English Speech Association has set up in our school. Now, they are recruiting members. If you are enthusiastically about English speech, please join us.
By participating in our various activity, you will harvest a lot. First, you can develop good communication skills and make a lot of friends there. What’s more, not only will you be able to use that you will learn to become a persuasive speaker but also you can improve your spoken English. So join us or you’ll have the chance to show a best of you to the world with your voice.
Students of all grades are welcome. If interesting, please scan the OR code and fill in the application form.
Don’t hesitate to take part in.
Student Union
参考答案：

这是一篇社团人员招收的广告。本文主要是学校的英语演讲社团招收人员，并介绍了加入该社团后的收获。
第一处：考查被动语态。Association与set up之间是被动关系，社团应该是被建立，所以该句需用被动语态，现在完成时态的被动语态是have/has been done，故需在has后加been。
第二处：考查人称。这里是以第一人称招募人员的，所以需将they改为we。
第三处：考查形容词。be enthusiastic about对……有热情，所以这里需将副词enthusiastically改为形容词enthusiastic。
第四处：考查名词复数。社团活动不止一项，所以这里activity需用复数形式，故需将activity改为activities。
第五处：考查副词。这里指的是在参加的社团这儿可以交很多朋友。故需将there改为here。
第六处：考查关系词。That只能作一种成分，而该句中既需要关系词引导宾语从句，又需要作learn的宾语，所以需改为what，可作双重成分。
第七处：考查连词。这里的意思是加入我们你并且有机会展示最好的自己，所以这里是顺承关系，而or表示选择关系，需改为and，表示顺承关系。故需将or改为and。
第八处：考查冠词。这里指的是表现你自己最好的一面，最高级前需用冠词the。故需将a改为the。
第九处：考查形容词。该句为省略句，省略了主谓you are，当表示人对……感兴趣时，需用过去分词形式。故需将interesting改为interested。
第十处：考查介词。该句不完整，take part in后需接成分，意思是参加这个社团，若后面不接成分省略时需将in也省去。故需将in去掉。
三、 阅读理解
21. One of my all-time favorite holiday destinations is the Gold Coast. With its beautiful beaches, mountain hinterland and theme parks, the variety from one location to another is fantastic! And it’s also important that it’s like a playground for my children.
The Gold Coast certainly offers something for every member of our family. We all love heading down to the beach for an early morning swim or surf. The beaches feature some of the softest golden sand and pumping waves, making them ideal for surfing. Safety is important, especially when I’m out with the kids, and I feel better knowing that lifeguards are continually on patrol (巡逻). The long coast also offers the perfect setting for a leisurely walk at sunset—a favorite activity of mine.
Then, of course, there’s the bargain-hunting in the city’s center. For shopping-goers, there are amazing shopping centers, boutiques and the usual chain stores. I always pick up loads of goodies at Pacific Fair.
The Gold Coast is very popular for its theme parks—Sea World, Warner Bros Movie World and Dream World. The seal and dolphin presentations at Sea World keep both children and adults on the edge of their seats as the sea creatures go through a series of complicated jumps, flips and rolls. It’s great entertainment and an educational window to the underwater world for the kids. Our kids also enjoy meeting the characters at Movie World and watching how real movies are made.
Night-time is equally fun, as we usually set off to find the best local restaurants and cafes. The mix of cultures and influences has given the Gold Coast a wide variety of choices, including modern Australian, Italian, Asian and seafood, although sometimes nothing beats fish and chips!
A visit to the Gold Coast in the Sunshine State is really worthwhile and fun.
28. Why does the author consider the Gold Coast as her ideal holiday destination?
A. There are a lot of shopping centers.
B. The whole family can have fun there.
C It’s a safe and interesting place for kids.
D. The author can walk leisurely along the coast.
29. What does the underlined word “boutiques” probably mean?
A. Theme parks. B. Beautiful parks.
C. Small shops. D. Local restaurants.
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. What the theme parks offer.
B. How popular the Gold Coast is.
C. Why kids love theme parks so much.
D. What people can do in the Gold Coast.
31. What makes night-time in the Gold Coast attractive for tourists?
A. The presentations. B. The entertainments.
C. The shopping centers. D. Various choices of food.
参考答案：
28-31. BCAD
22. There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
        How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
        I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?
         Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
31. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.      
A. it can help people get on well with others
B. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world  
C. it can pick up people’s spirits   
D. it makes people more confident
32. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.
A. facts and descriptions        
B. examples and conclusion     
C. evidence and argument         
D. stories and persuasion
33. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced by        .
A. keeping silent                                             B. laughing hard
C. speaking loud                       D. explaining carefully
34. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
C. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
D. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?
A. Critical     B. Indifferent                  C. Positive                 D. Satisfied     
参考答案：
CBBDA