2022年江苏省盐城市东台富安镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市东台富安镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____ its reality.
  A make up        B. figure out        C. look through      D. put off
参考答案：
B
2. There is a saying that the material possessions you own might end up ___________ you.
A. for owning B. owned by C. owning D. to own       
参考答案：
C
3. Many roads are in bad  ________  and accidents are frequent.
A. state   B. condition       C. situation   D. position
参考答案：
B
略
4. The doctor ______ the patient immediately after he was sent to hospital.
A. healed B. treated C. cured D. operated
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人被送进医院后，医生立即对他进行了治疗。A. healed痊愈，使恢复健康；B. treated    治疗，对待；C. cured治愈，治好；D. operated操作，动手术。根据时间状语after he was sent to hospital可知他被送进医院后医生应该是立刻去治疗他，故选B。
【点睛】treat和 cure用法的区别：
一、含义上区别
用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。
二、搭配上的区别
注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同：
The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness？哪个医生在给你看病？
三、词性上的区别
cure表示”治疗”时，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。若表示”对…….的治疗”或“治疗……的方法”，一般用介词for。如：
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet？迄今癌症有无有效的治疗方法？
注：treat表示”治疗”时，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是treatment。如：
I'm sure this treatment will help him（to）be cured.我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。
5. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she________a smile.
A. wore  B. managed C. performed  D. controlled
参考答案：
B
6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _______.
    A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
参考答案：
A   
略
7. A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away              B. broke out; broke away
C. was broken out; broke away from          D. broke out; broke away from
参考答案：
D
8. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, as he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first _____.
A. experiment        B. intention          C. aim          D. attempt
参考答案：
D
9. Come and see me whenever _______.
A．you are convenient                B. you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you            D. it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
略
10. Joan always helps her father even if going to school ________ most of her day．
     A． saves up               B． makes up              C． takes up                  D． puts up
参考答案：
c
略
11. I regret to tell you that all the tables by the window _________ by telephone when I got to the restaurant.
A. are booked                                               B. had been booked
C. were booked                                            D. have been booked
参考答案：
B
12. Troubled as he may be， he always ________ a  calm smiling face, which surprises us very much.
       A. reflects          B. switches    C. updates       D. presents
参考答案：
D
13. When the housewife returned home, she was___ to see a stranger ___ on the sofa, ___ and asleep.
A. surprised; seating; drunk              B. surprising; seated; drinking 
C. surprised; seated; drunk               D. surprising; sitting; drinking
参考答案：
C
14. __________he had only practiced the part a few times; he did it successfully beyond expectation.
A. Unless          B. If           C. Because           D.  Although
参考答案：
D
15. Was it because she was ill ________ she didn’t go to attend the meeting?
A. that       B. which          C. as             D. what
参考答案：
A
考查强调句型。句意：那正是因为她生病她才不能去参加会议？基本结构it be+被强调部分+that/who...,故选A。
16. Hibernating animals have stored ________ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.
A．a good many  B．supplies of
C．a large quantities of  D．a few
参考答案：
A
17. He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being    B. refer to being    C. referred to be    D. referring to be
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。
18. —I’m afraid the date for the interview doesn’t suit me.
—_____, we can make it another day.
A. If necessary            B. If so               C. If not             D. If possible  
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。
増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, I went visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents. They took the train and got here on Friday afternoon. It was a comfortable train ride and we enjoy the wonderful view along the railway. On Saturday, it rained a lot of, so we had to stay at home. While the adults were chatting, I played card with my cousins. Unluckily, it was sunny on Sunday. We went to the beach together but played in the water. The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happy and relaxing. How a wonderful experience! I hope to be close to the sea again.
参考答案：

文章主要讲述了作者与父母一起去青岛看望他的叔叔，在青岛过的非常愉快与放松。
考查动词用法。句意：上周末，我和父母去青岛看望了我的叔叔。Go to sp.去某个地方。根据题意，故在went后填加to。
考查代词。句意：我们乘火车在星期五下午到达那里。文章使用第一人称，根据题意，故将they改为we。
考查副词。句意：我们乘火车在星期五下午到达那里。根据“visit my uncle in Qingdao”去青岛拜访我的叔叔。根据题意，故将there改为here。
考查动词时态。句意：这是一次舒适的火车旅行，我们欣赏了铁路沿线的美景。文章使用一般过去时描述，根据题意，故将enjoy改为enjoyed。
考查固定用法。句意：星期六雨下得很大。A lot非常多，可作状语。A lot of许多，介词后填加名词或动名词做宾语。根据题意，故将介词of去掉。
考查名词复数。句意：当大人们聊天的时候，我和我的表弟玩牌。Card纸牌不止一张，根据题意，故将card改为cared。
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，星期日天气晴朗。根据“it was sunny on Sunday”星期天天气晴朗。可知应为很幸运。根据题意，故将Unluckily改为Luckily。
考查连词。句意：我们一起去海滩，在水里玩。根据“We went to the beach together”以及“played in the water”处于并列关系。根据题意，故将but改为and。
考查形容词。句意：美丽的大海和新鲜的空气使我们非常愉快和放松。relaxing令人放松的。relaxed放松的。根据题意，故将relaxing改为relaxed。
考查连词。句意：多么奇妙的经历！how+adj/adv+a+n.；what+a+adj.+n.。根据题意，故将how改为what。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better pre-order a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US?
Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!
Best regards!.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1. That—It  2. meet—met    3. finally—final  4. two-weeks—two-week
5. America—American 6. prefer后to去掉  7. for和single中间加a 8. myself—me
9. after—when/if 10. hearing—hear
三、 阅读理解
21. Arthur Miller(1915－2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
59. Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?
A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.
C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D. His family business failed.
60. What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A. He treats his employer badly.
B. He runs the Wagner Company.
C. He is a victim of the American system.
D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
61. After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman________.
A. achieved huge success
B. won the first Tony Award
C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D. was severely attacked by dramatists
62. What is the text mainly about?
A. Arthur Miller and his family.
B. The awards Arthur Miller won.
C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.
D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.
参考答案：
59. B
细节理解题。由第一段中的Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”. 可知，米勒的父亲搬到美国去是被“伟大的美国梦”所吸引，故选B。
60. C
推理判断题。由第二段中的“...if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company, and he must go...in the end.”可推知，Willy Loman是美国社会制度的牺牲品。
61. A
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“When it was first staged in 1949...the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.”可知，这部戏剧获得了巨大的成功，故选A。B项错误在于不是赢得了第一个Tony Award。
62. D
主旨大意题。综合整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了阿瑟·米勒的生平及其代表作品。
22. While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don’t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD –ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, you’ll get nowhere fast.
On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion (伙伴)”--if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on (依赖) your native language and end up translating in your head.
A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify (test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources (资源) .
Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols (符号). Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

78. Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary?
A. Because it is a good friend.
B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.
C. Without it we’ll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our head.
D. Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.
79. The underlined word “that ” in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A. pronunciation symbols and grammar rules
B. abbreviations and usage for grammar rules
C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage
D. charts, diagrams and lists
80. According to the passage , which statement can lead you to believe?
A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.
B. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.
C. The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit from it.
D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.
参考答案：
CDC