2022年广东省揭阳市溪南中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市溪南中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our experiment had got into trouble, so we decided to take chance to add more water, and luckily we made it.A. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：C2. I dont suppose he may have read the book, _? Suppose not-he was even mistaken about the heroes names.A. do I B. may he C. did he D. hasnt he 参考答案：C略3. - In which part of the play was your brother appeared?- In the last ten minutes.Athat where Bthis when Cit that Dit where参考答案：C4. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not . Ato arrive; leaving Bto arrive; to leave Carriving; leaving Darriving; to leave参考答案：C 解析：此题考查了动词remember后非谓语动词的用法。remember doing sth 意为“记得做过某事”remember to sth意为“记得要去做某事（还未做）”。5. Since scientists _ HIV/AIDS, social responses of fear, and discrimination have accompanied the disease.A. reflected B. demonstrated C. imagined D. identified 参考答案：D 6. advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.A. Since B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。7. Hi, which university do you prefer? Well, Ive been considering _ to Harvard University. A. to go B. going C. gone D. being going参考答案：B8. At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people outside some restaurants, to have dinners.A、sit; wait B、seated; waiting C、seating; waiting D、sitting; wait参考答案：B解析】seated outside some restaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。9. Did you visit the museum today? No. We _ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. could visit D. must visit参考答案：A10. A great number of people have stopped buying milk products the fact that most products are safe. A.for fear of B.on account of C.in spite ofD.as a result of参考答案：C11. There is something wrong with Jacks MP3. He is going to get it .A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed参考答案：D12. Only after you have known someone for some time to appreciate his real worth.A.begin you B.do you begin C.you do begin D.do begin you参考答案：B略13. Old Richard, _ill so long, is losing his memory and needs to be attended to.A. to be B. being C. having been D. to have been参考答案：C26. This new firm will _the crowds, whatever its quality, as long as it gets advertised in the right way. A. attract B. attack C. absorb D. attain参考答案：A略15. -Im afraid I have to give it up-Dont be discouragedRemember _ sticks to his work will succeed one dayAanyone Bwho Cno matter who Dwhoever参考答案：D whoever引导宾语从句，相当于anybody who。16. She must have finished her homework yesterday, ?A mustnt she B hasnt she C didnt she D doesnt she 参考答案：C2. The expert did encourage the _ of new medical treatments into his own country. A. attention B. introduction C. intention D. information参考答案：B略18. Sharon Stone would be much better now if she _ Stevens advice. A. take B. have taken C. had taken D. took 参考答案：C 二、 短文改错19. 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。61. In some parts of London, missing a bus means wait for another hour. _62.What fun it is to have a cold drink after an exhausted game!. _63. Whats the public attitude to smoking in the place that you live? _64. Children who live in the countrys rural area are very probable to be poor._65. There are an increasing number of cars on the roads and a number rose by 20%last year. _参考答案：1.Waitwaiting 2. exhausted- exhausting 3 .thatwhere或livelive in 4 . probable-likely 5. a-the20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some days before, I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead. On the bus, I pull my cap off. When I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing. My cap! I turned around, running to the bus, and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distance away because a red light. While I sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and looked around. Seen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab them and say thank you before the door closed again.参考答案：本文主要讲了我乘坐公共汽车，丢掉了我的帽子，后来，有人把帽子还给我的故事。考查固定用法。表示“几天以前”，用ago，所以before改成ago。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以pull改成pulled。考查非谓语动词。“我”和“穿过马路”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，cross改成crossing。考查主谓一致。不定代词something作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were改成was。考查连词。但是，公共汽车已经离开了车站。表示转折关系，所以and改成but。考查冠词。特指“这辆公共汽车”，用定冠词the，所以a改成the。考查固定用法。because之后接句子，because of之后接成分，所以because后面接of。考查语态。“门”和“打开”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以删除was。考查非谓语动词。“他”和“看到”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以seen改成seeing。考查代词。这里指的是“我的帽子”，用it，所以them改成it。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。GAOMI, Shandong, Oct11（ Xinhua）Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was very surprised at winning the Nobel Literature PrizeSpeaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaorni city in east Chinas Shandong Ptovince, Mo said, （I was） very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （ among Chinese writers） There are many good writers and my ranking was not so highI am very happy, he said I was having dinner when I received the newsI was surprised”Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more I believe none of you have seen the crop, he saidThe Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award It represents the opinions of the jury（评审团 ）I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literatureThey show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customsMeanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad senseI wrote in the perspective of a human beingThese works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups, he saidThe folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works, he addedMos win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century long historyBorn into a farmers family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou61Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt . Ahe was not as famous as other writers Bhe was not the best writer in China Che was born in a farmers family Dhe didnt have good education62According to Mo Yan, . Ared sorghum should be planted in his hometown Bthe Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public Che still keeps the habit of writing by hand Dhis novels described human beings of all regions63By reading Mo Yans works, we can . Alearn a lot about the Chinese folk culture Bincrease our sense of national pride Cform a vivid picture of his childhood D learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize64Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan? A romantic B selfconfident C humorous D modest65Where might you find the article? AIn a novel B In a travel book CIn a newspaper D In a student book参考答案：BCADC22. Dogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia. The idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical Centre. The research is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.Dementia can make people confuse day and night or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water. The dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the day.Joyce Gray from Scotland Medical Centre said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a ly normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine. For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine，but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, theres a greater chance of them taking it.”Ms. Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat. “Dogs have an ability to say its my feeding time， so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dogs food reminding the dogs owner to eat too.”Dogs would also encourage their owners to take them out for walks. “It gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community，” Ms. Gray said. “We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own. Then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk. That time people would come up to him, chatting, smiling or making eye contact. We hope wed see this with people with dementia too.”There is one more advantage of using the pets as companions. Since conversations can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. Ms. Gray said, “We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. People light up when they see animals. There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner.”32Whats the best title for the passage?AGuide dogs for the mind.BPets, faithful companions.CMental support for the disabled.DDementia, a curable disease.33Whats the common symptom of dementia?AGoing hungry. BFeeling lonely.C Waking up at night. DForgetting things.34According to Ms. Gray, after feeding the pet, the owner may _Ado some washing Btake his medicineChave something to eat Dgo out to walk the dog35For people with dementia, pets can _Agive them wordless helpBcontribute to their recoveryChelp them to recognize peoples facesDensure them to gain support from other people参考答案：32-35.ADCA【文章大意】 文章介绍了一个最新的调查发现，狗的陪伴对患有痴呆症的人的生活、思维乃至健康都有很大的好处。32.33.D细节理解题。从文章第二段的“Dementia can make people confuse day and night or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.”可知，痴呆症常见的症状是遗忘事情。故选D项。34.C细节理解题。从文章第四段的“Ms. Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat. Dogs have an abilityreminding the dogs owner to eat too.”可知，在喂完了宠物后，主人可能也记得吃东西了。故选C项。35.