2022年广东省梅州市万龙中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市万龙中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new airport will be_______ from all directions.
A. available     B. achievable           C. accessible     D.obtainable
参考答案：
C
2. I want to get the job very much, but I don’t know how to ________ the interviewer of my ability to do it well.
A．inform             B．charge          C．prove          D．convince
参考答案：
D
略
3.  The 29th Olympic Games, ______ in August, 2008, will become one of the greatest events in China.
       A. held                         B. being held                C. having been held D. to be held
参考答案：
D
4. Little      about her own safety when trying to save the poor blind man, though she was in great danger herself.
    A. did Rose care      B. Rose did care      C. Rose does care      D. does Rose care
参考答案：
A
5.  _______ at the back of the classroom ________ the headmaster with his staff.
   A. Sitting, were   B. Seated, was   C. Sat, was   D. Seating, were
参考答案：
B
6. The little girl is walking along the beach, _________, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
A. happily and joyfully B. happily and joyful
C. happy and joyful D. happy and joyfully
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。
7. What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything        .
A．in place　　　　      B．in the place
C．out of place　　　    D．out of the place
参考答案：
C
8.  If people _____ the importance of living a low-carbon life earlier, there _____ so many environmental problems now.
A. realized; wouldn't be                                                         B. had realized; wouldn't be
C. had realized; wouldn't have been                                    D. realized; wouldn't have been
参考答案：
B
9. Rare species in the world, ______ by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future.
   A. disappeared                       B. disappearing       C. disappear            D. having disappeared
参考答案：
B
略
10. Be careful not to get punished. Father _______ his patience.
   A. is running out    B. has used up    C. is running out of    D. is using up
参考答案：
C
25.       made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Where
参考答案：
A
12. Many people were afraid to go to swim when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the big white shark.
A. in which    B. by which     C. which          D. that
参考答案：
A
13. —Well, a soup, a salad, and anything ____  _, sir?
—An apple pie, please．
A．follows        B．to follow       C．followed           D．following
参考答案：
B
略
14. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This           C. What D. As
参考答案：
C
略
15. My parents strongly ________ my going to college out of our province, because they don’t like my being far away from them.
A. look forward to B. lead to
C. stick to D. object to
参考答案：
D
16. A poet and artist           coming to deliver a speech tomorrow afternoon.
  A. is      B. are     C. was    D. were
参考答案：
A
17. — I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.
A. had been questioned     B. is being questioned   
C. is questioning          D. had questioned
参考答案：
B
18. We thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English. 
A. that                 B. it            C. this              D. him
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每行只有一个错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。按下列情况改正：
   此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。格式错误不得分。
81. Under ordinary circumstance his friend would have wanted to know a great deal about the new Mrs. Kane.
82. To our delightful, he subscribed generously to the new school.
83. I feel like tell him what I think of him.
84. Plastics have taken place of many conventional materials.
85. I had no idea that your husband was oppose to my visits.
86. He has never liked meat, but has always had a preference of vegetables.
87. They carried most of their equipments on their backs.
88. Sometimes he lacks in enough time to read all the responses properly.
89. --Would you like to try out this new idea?—Of course. I’d love .
90. We would have won if Jack scored that goal in that match.
参考答案：
81. circumstances   82. delight   83. telling   84. the   85. opposed
86.of- for  87. equipment  88. 去掉in  89. 在love后加 to  90. scored前加had
81.1. Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.
__________________
2. Time, using correctly, is money in the bank.
__________________
3. The boss demanded that Mary finished the work within a week.
__________________
4. If you don’t understand everything the tape says, just concentrate in the words you can understand.
__________________
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never they quarreled with each other.
__________________
6. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid which saved Ms Slade’s life.
__________________
7. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who sudden falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
__________________
8. Don’t put so many pressure on the children. It’s harmful to their health.
__________________
9. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furnitures and art collection to the American people.
__________________
10. If he has taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.
__________________
参考答案：
去掉the
using →used
finished →finish
in →on
they前加have
which →that
sudden →suddenly
many →much
furnitures →furniture
has →had
【详解】1. 考查固定词组。句意：不要拿走任何东西。父亲喜欢一切都井井有条。in place“在恰当的位置”，故去掉the。
2. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：时间，如果使用得当，就是银行里的钱。time和use是被动关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把using改为used。
3. 考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。demand“需要”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，故把finished改为finish。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：如果你听不懂磁带上的所有内容，就把注意力集中在你能听懂的单词上。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故把in改为on。
5. 考查现在完成时态和倒装。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40年了，从来没有吵过架。这里是到目前为止已经完成的事情，所以句子用现在完成时态，再根据否定词never在并列句句首，句子要用部分倒装，故在they前加have。
6. 考查强调句型。句意：正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。此处是强调句式，结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that，故把which改为that。
7. 考查词性转化。句意：急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在医生发现之前给予的一种暂时的帮助。此处是副词修饰动词fall，故把sudden改为suddenly。
8. 考查many和much的用法。句意：不要给孩子们太大的压力。这对他们的健康有害。此处pressure是不可数名词，用much修饰，故把many改为much。
9. 考查不可数名词。句意：亨利·克莱·弗里克，一个富有的纽约人，死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。此处furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把furnitures改为furniture。
10. 考查if引导的非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。根据主句he would not have made such a mistake.可知，从句的谓语动词与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。
三、 阅读理解
21. One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of words. Since Vocabulary Building and Word Study, another book in this series, is devoted to vocabulary development, we are not going to deal with this skill directly, but you should be aware of some basic facts. The number of words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. For example, children just beginning to read in first grade must use books that only have a few dozen words in them. As they progress through school their reading vocabulary keeps increasing until they are adults. Adults typically have reading vocabularies of over 50,000 words.

    A good way to expand your vocabulary is to read a lot, especially in different areas. In that way you will find many new words, which are often explained by the author. One of the main purposes of a beginning textbook is to explain the language of the field about which it is written. Thus you can expect to increase your vocabulary a lot if you read a textbook in a field that is new to you.
If you feel that vocabulary is a problem for you, you may wish to do something systematic about it. There are many good books designed to help develop vocabulary, including the one in this series.
66. This passage mainly discusses __________.
   A. the importance of developing vocabulary and how to expand it
B. systematic ways to develop vocabulary
C. the degree of vocabulary difficulty
D. how to read a text in an interesting field
67. The difficulty of a reading material is partly decided by _________ according to the passage.
  A. how often you do reading
B. how much vocabulary you have
C. the speed of progress readers make in school
D. whether you look difficult words up in the dictionary
68. This passage is __________.
A. part of a lecture on reading
B. an article about science
C. an introduction to a book on how to develop vocabulary
D. a news report about how much vocabulary should be mastered by readers
69. One of the factors that prevent readers from reading fast is ____________.
A. looking words up in the dictionary     B. a limited mastery of vocabulary
C. new words explained by the author     D. reading materials in different areas
70. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The passage is taken from a book on how to expand vocabulary in a systematic way.
B. There is no satisfactory way to expand vocabulary.
C. For beginners, it is not proper to read books with too many new words.
D. Vocabulary keeps increasing until learners are adults.
参考答案：
66—70 A B C B B
略
22. Sports are all about change. A team gets better. A kid practices more and swims a personal best or learns a new move on the basketball court. In 2006, two things happened that got me thinking about change—in sports and in life.
One of them is tennis champion Andre Agassi, who retired in 2006. Agassi was a terrific player who won 60 titles, including eight major championships(冠军称号). But his greatest accomplishment（成就）might have been how much he changed during his career.
When he was young, Agassi was a show off who seemed to care only about himself. He didn't train very hard, but he won matches because of his tremendous（极大的） talent.
Eventually, though, injuries and his bad attitude caught up with him. He fell from No.1 in the world ranking to No.141.
So Agassi changed. He trained harder and became a world-class player again. More importantly, he changed as a person. He was nicer to fans and opponents（对手）. He stopped thinking just about himself and started thinking about others. Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas, Nevada. He even started a school, the Andre Agassi College Preparatory Academy, for at-risk kids.
At the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves they will change. They might vow to get in good physical shape, do better in school or be nicer to others.
Changes such as those can be difficult. But they do happen. Just remember Andre Agassi: It wasn't easy, but he changed, and changed for the better.
25．According to the writer, which of the following may be the greatest achievement for Agassi?
A. He once ranked No.1 in the world rankings.
B. He won 60 titles.
C. He changed much during his career.
D. He won 8 major championships.
26．What does the underlined work “vow” in the 6th paragraph probably mean?
A. promise.    B. agree.    C. wish.     D. prove.
27．What do you know about Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation?
A. It is intended to help at-risk kids.
B. It is a charity school set up by Agassi.
C. Some disadvantaged kids can get help from it.
D. Agassi runs it with his prize money.
28．What might be talked about in the paragraphs following this passage?
A. What achievements Agassi has made after he changed for the better.
B. How we can change for the better.
C. Another thing happened in life that got the writer thinking about change.
D. Some assessments(评价) about Agassi from different people.
参考答案：
25．C
26．A
27．C
28．C
试题分析: 本文通过Andre Agassi真实感人的事例让读者深受启发，说明了体育能够改变人也能够改变人的生活。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子So Agassi changed. He trained harder and became a world-class player again. More importantly, he changed as a person.可知Agassi 最大的成就是他在职业生涯中改变了自己。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的句子At the start of a new year, lots of people promise themselves they will change.（在新的一年开始的时候，很多人许诺要改变），接下来说：They might vow to get in good physical shape, do better in school or be nicer to others.（这是他们具体许诺改变的事情）。可知“vow”的意思是“许诺”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子Through his Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation, he raised more than $60 million to help disadvantaged kids around his hometown of Las Vegas,可知Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation 可以让一些残疾孩子得到帮助。C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子In 2006, two things happened that got me thinking about change—in sports and in life.可知作者要介绍两件改变人生的事，但是文章里面才提到一件，因此接下来作者会继续讲另外一件让他思考改变的事情。故选C。