2022年河北省沧州市香坊中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省沧州市香坊中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With real estate （房地产）______ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to ______ new houses and offices in the county.
A. leading the way; make way for          B. led the way; made the way
C. to lead the way; be made the way for    D. leading way; be made the way for
参考答案：
A
略
2. I want to have a mobile phone _______ color1 is orange.
    A. whose    B. that    C. its    D. which
参考答案：
A
3. Although I don’t regret that I decided to go abroad to take a rest, I wish that I ______ the job so easily.
A. won’t give up B. wouldn’t give up     C. haven’t given up    D. hadn’t given up
参考答案：
D
4. The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.
A. put off         B. set up           C. set out        D. put out
参考答案：
B
5. A little flag was held ________ the visting guests.
A．in memory of  B．in honour of
C．in favour of  D．in charge of
参考答案：
B
[考查介词短语。句意：举着一把小红旗向来宾表达敬意。此处语境“举着小红旗；来宾”，依据常识推知“……向……表达敬意”。 in memory of意思为“纪念……”；in honour of意思为“纪念……；向……表示尊敬”； in favour of意思为“支持；赞同”； in charge of意思为“负责”。]
6. In order to get ________ enough travel experience, they have planned _________ bicycle journey along the longest river of the country.
A. an; / B. an; a  C. /; /  D. /; a
参考答案：
D
7.  It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ______ so excitedly about the play.
   A. would talk               B. was talking                     C. talked                              D. had talked
参考答案：
B
8. Mr Johnson ______ knows the street like the palm(手掌) of his hand.
A. finally B. obviously  
C. approximately D. simply
参考答案：
B
5.    The professor walked into the lecutre hall,          by his assistant and a group of his students.
A. following           B. followed                   C. being followed          D. to be followed
参考答案：
B
略
10. ____ only by exam results, the school is the best one in our city.
A. Judge     B. Judging       C. Judged    D. To judge
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查独立成分。Judging from/by---，根据---判断，根据句意可知选B。
【知识拓展】
现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。
1.Generally speaking, we don't agree with you.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。
2.Considering his age, the child reads quite well.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。
3.Judging from/by what you say, he ought to succeed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。
11. We must do something to _____ the river ________.
A. stop… from polluted           B. keep…being polluted  
C. prevent… being polluted        D. stop…from polluting
参考答案：
C
12. The loud noise outside ______ our teacher’s voice so that we didn’t ______ what he was saying.
A. put out; hear B. drowned; recognize C. cut out;see   D. threw away; know
参考答案：
B
13. –How is everything, Nicholas?
  –_____.
A. Very well
B. Not too bad
C. I’m all right, thanks
D. Not at all
参考答案：
C
14. It was at five o’clock ______the baby woke up.
A while       B which              C when        D that
参考答案：
D
15. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding; which　B. only to find; that   C. to find; whom　D. found; that
参考答案：
B
16. We teenagers must go through some growing pains, ______ we can’t be grown-up.
   A. and    B. or    C. so    D. but
参考答案：
B
17. There was nobody ________ when the man came round the corner.
A．out of sight B．at first sight
C．at the sight  D．in sight
参考答案：
D
[考查介词短语。句意：这个人转过拐角时一个人也没看见。out of sight“看不见”；at first sight“初看起来”；in sight“看得见；在眼前”。]
18.     with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice．
  A．To face    B．Having faced    C．Faced    D．Facing
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays weight-losing had become popular among women. In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different way of losing weight. Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help. As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as specially medicine and tea. They are using in different ways and work differently, but some have many side effects.
In my opinion, it's understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did it in a proper way. Take exercise is the best way . Turning to medicine for help is likely to do harm for their health.
参考答案：
Nowadays weight-losing had become popular among women. In order to make themselves
                  has                                                       
pretty-looking, they try many different way of losing weight. Some go on ∧diet, some take exercise,
                               ways                     a
and others even turn to medicine for help. As a result, lots of products have been come into being,
                                                             been                 
such as specially medicine and tea. They are using in different ways and work differently, but some
      special                       used                                 
have many side effects.

In my opinion, it's understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did it in a proper
                            that                               do  
way. Take exercise is the best way . Turning to medicine for help is likely to do harm for their health.
Taking                                                          to
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，减肥在女性中很流行。作者认为女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。作者认为锻炼是最好的方法。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：现在，减肥在女性中很流行。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成has。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：为了让自己看起来更漂亮，她们尝试了很多不同的减肥方法。many修饰可数名词复数，所以way改成ways。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：有些人节食，有些人锻炼，有些人甚至求助于药物。be on a diet节食, 该短语是固定短语，所以diet前面加a。
第四处：考查语态。句意：因此，出现了许多产品，如特殊的药品和茶。“产品”和“出现”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以去掉been。
第五处：考查形容词。该空修饰名词medicine and tea，用形容词，所以specially改成special。
第六处：考查语态。句意：它们以不同方式被使用，作用也不同，但有些有许多副作用。“它们”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以using改成used。
第七处：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，用that，所以what改成that。
第八处：考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。情态动词ought to后，接动词原形，所以did改成do。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼是最好的方法。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Take改成Taking。
第十处：考查祈使句。句意：求助于药物很可能对他们的健康有害。祈使句，用动词原形，所以for改成to。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. It’s so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbour, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks. When we are hungry or thirsty, and we can eat them.
参考答案：
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. It’s so many fun! We always invite one of our neighbour, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as me. He is good for swimming and fishing. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks. When we are hungry or thirsty, and we can eat them.

1. 第一句do改为doing
2. 第二句many 改为much
3. 第三句neighbour 改为neighbours
4. 第四句whom 改为who
5. 第五句for 改为 at
6. 第六句catches 改为caught
7. 第八句them改为it
8. 第八句在in 和front 中间加the
9. 第九句 happily改为happy
10. 第十一句 去掉and
4. 第四句whom 改为who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是my best friend，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，不能省略。关系代词whom在定语从句中不能做主语，只能做宾语。
5. 第五句for 改为 at  考查固定短语。形容词短语be good at擅长....；句意：他还擅长游泳和钓鱼。
6. 第六句catches 改为caught 考查时态。本句的时间状语是last year，可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式caught形式。
7. 第八句them改为it 考查代词。本句中代词it指代上文提到的可数名词单数the boat，而them要指代可数名词复数形式。
8. 第八句在in 和front 中间加the  考查介词短语。短语in front of在...前面；in the front of在...前部；本句表示我们坐在船的前部分，是在船的里面。所以使用介词短语in the front of....。

【名师点睛】
改错题的具体解题方法
  如前所述，改错题可以大致分为六个类型，所以我们的讨论也针对这六个题型来进行。  
1．时态错误的发现与解决
  由此我们可以看到，发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。
  需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定该判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。  
2．介词错误的发现与解决
  首先介词本身用法错误的题型，就这种题而言，准确掌握介词本身的意义是最根本的。此外，有些介词有其习惯的用法，应多练多总结以利掌握然后是介词搭配。在所判断的行中有介词时。首先要考虑的就是该介词是否可以与其他的名词或动词构成固定搭配。对于此类题，熟悉有关的搭配本身就是解题的方法。  
3．主谓一致的错误发现及解决
  前面已经说过，主谓一致主要是数的一致。我们特别要注意的是一些既定的语法规则，考试往往是比较侧重于考这些规则的。下面是有关规则的总结：the majority作主语，谓动用第三人称单数。 the majority+复数名词作主语，则用复数。  the flock of+复数，谓动用单数。
  表示价值，重量，长度，时间等名词，尽管是复数形式，谓动也用单数。   a number of+复数，谓动用复数；the number of+复数，则用单数。   neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。   more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。   kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。   a series／of+名词，用单数。   many a+单数，谓动用单数。 名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。   neither of+复数，谓动用单数。   从句做主语，谓动用单数。
  an average（total）of+复数后用复数，the average（total）of+复数后用单数。   a body of+复数，谓动用单数。
  这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。 
4．动词错误的发现与解决
  英语中有许多的短语动词，是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候，发现有动宾搭配的时候，应该考虑该动词是否是一个短语动词，并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏。对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程，需要随时总结与记忆。
  还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态。在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词，那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题。其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。  
6．语言环境类错误的发现与解决
  从历年的考题来看，语言环境类的错误是最有章可循的。这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所体现出来的意思完全相反。此类题的解决也较简单，那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可。
三、 阅读理解
21. Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
  Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.  They are at the center of much of the world’s attention.  Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready.  Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.  Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
  According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance.  Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.  “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
  The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.  In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.  When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.  Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
  Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.  Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.  When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
  If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.  Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.  They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
  Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.  Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.  They are tired of being famous already.
39.   It can be learned from the passage that stars today______.
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
40.   What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
41.   What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media.
B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge population of fans.
42.   What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
参考答案：
BBAD
22. 46．What does the first sentence of the passage mean?
A. The story of English language often changes.
B. English is a language that has changed a lot as time passes by.
C. The old English language has changed into Modern English.
D. The story of English language is one of how people change the language.
47. Old English has a story of ______.
A. 2,500 years  B. more than 1,600 years  C. 2,300 years   D. more than 400 years
48. Old English was first used by the people from ______.
A. Old English   B. English   C. North-West English   D. North-West Europe
49. Which of the following is NOT true about Old English?
A. The endings of words gave different special meanings.
B. It is easy for most English-speakers today to understand the language.
C. Its words are completely different from those Modern English.
D. It was spoken by many groups of the people from North-West Europe.
参考答案：
BBDB
略