2022年浙江省台州市路桥第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市路桥第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The word“media”refers to____ we call newspapers,mag zines and so on.
A.which                    B.where                       C.what                         D.that
参考答案：
C
2. —What was it?     —Danby called, saying __________ he would like to visit you again later.
A. when          B. that          C. whether D. which
参考答案：
B
3. –Where shall we go for the holiday, to the park or to the cinema?
–_______ I don’t really mind.
A. Forget it!    B. Why not?
C. What’s the point?    D. It’s up to you!
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：我们假期去哪啊？公园还是电影院？你决定吧！我不介意。A. Forget it!忘了吧！B. Why not?为什么不呢？C. What’s the point? 重点是什么？D. It’s up to you!你决定吧！根据句意可知选D。
4.  The chief manger, together with all the construction workers, _______ working on the bridge day and night to finish it before the storm season comes.
   A. was           B. were           C. is           D. are
参考答案：
C
5.  A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
    A. consisting of    B. consists of     C. consisted of   D. to be consisted of
参考答案：
A
6. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an      C. an; an D. the; the
参考答案：
C
7. Britain is _______ France by the English Channel, and the whole Britain is ________ three parts.
A. divided into; separated from    B. separated from; divided into
C. divided into; divided into        D. separated from; separated from
参考答案：
B
8. ---I am really tired of my job. It’s so boring.
   ---Why not ______ then?
  A. quitting       B. quit       C. to quit       D. quitted
参考答案：
B
9. How can you keep the machine _______when you are away?
A. run       B. to run     C. running       D. being run
参考答案：
C
10. Accompanied by Peng Liyuan, Chairman Xi Jinping visited France last year. His wonderful speech in Paris left a deep ___________ on the French people.
A. impression   B. expression  C. presentation  D. comprehension
参考答案：
A
11. －What would you like to do in your spare time?
   － Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most.
  A. is B. was C. were   D. are
参考答案：
A
12. 一  How long is it ______ you came to this school?
  一 More than two years.
      A. when           B. since          C.  before        D. that
参考答案：
B
13. —Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?
    —OK. You __________have one if you promise to take care of it.
A. might                   B. must                   C. could                      D. shall
参考答案：
D
略
14. You should spend some time ________ your thoughts before you start writing.
A. putting out    B. sending out
C. handing out    D. sorting out
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A. putting out扑灭，生产，出版；B. sending out发送；C. handing out分发；D. sorting out整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.
15. Early to bed and early to ________ makes a man healthy.
A. raise                   B. stand           C. rise          D. sleep
参考答案：
C
16. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film    B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film    D. whether I had seen the film
参考答案：
D
17. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when                         B. that                             C. at which            D. where
参考答案：
A
18. YaoMing is very famous now. However, his basketball career ________ only after many years of hard work.
A. took on                            B. took off                  C. took up                            D. took out
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.
However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.
参考答案：
Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different
                                               both
learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the
                                       attentively
teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to
                     less                                 that
bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.
However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night,
                    has                                           去掉
so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes
                              a                       points
him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate ∧ what
                                which                                on
he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.
第一处：前面提到的是“Li Hua and Wang Hai”两个人，all指代三者或三者以上的所有人或事物，both指“两者都”。故all改为both。
第二处：修饰动词谓语部分“listens to”要用副词。故attentive改为attentively。
第三处：根据上文描述可知，Li Hua上课效率很高，所以在做作业时候应该不会花很多时间。故more改为less。
第四处：It is certain that…是固定句式，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that在从句中不作句子成份；而what引起从句时候，在从句中作成份。故what改为that。
第五处：文章讲述现在的情景，不能用一般过去时态；主语是单数第三人称。故had改为has。
第六处：stay up late at night是固定搭配，指“熬夜很晚”的意思。故去掉at后的the。
第七处：as a result是“结果，因此”的意思，后面跟结果，是固定搭配。故the改为a。
第八处：lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故point改为points。
第九处：本句运用了非限制性定语从句，由which引导，which在从句中作主语，指代主句内容；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
第十处：concentrate on…是固定搭配，指“集中精力于……”的意思。故what前加on。
【备注】只有上课保证高效率，才是最好的学习方法，课下少花时间做作业，保证休息，从而形成良性循环。相反，只能会有事倍功半的结果。
20. Such teachers who know Tom think him bright.
参考答案：
who 改为that
三、 阅读理解
21. Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color1 . The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.
    Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.
    From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to “ seed clouds” when they want rain to fall.
59. Kombu is a kind of ______ according to the text.
A. medicine    B. food    C. plant   D. fertilizer
60. In the last sentence of the text, “seed clouds” means ______.
A. to make rain fall with human power
B. clouds spreading like seeds
C. the seeds like clouds
D. dropping seeds by clouds
61. The main idea of the story is that _______.
A. Kombu is made into medicine for farmers
B. The Japanese use seaweed in many ways
C. The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall
D. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu
参考答案：
B A B
22.      This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs. The poor dog of course could not walk and even his mother Sarah did not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he was thinking of killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude Stringfellow, met him and wanted to take care of him. She decided to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She called him “Faith”.
     In the beginning, she put Faith on a surfboard (滑板) to let him feel the movement… Later she used peanut butter on a spoon as a lure (诱惑) and reward for him for standing up and jumping around. Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk. Amazingly, after only six months, Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward. After further training in this snow, he could now walk like a person.
    Faith loves to walk around now. Wherever he goes, he attracts people’s attention. He is fast becoming famous on the international scene and has appeared on various newspapers and TV shows. A book named With a Little Faith is now being published about him. He was even considered to appear in one of Harry Potter movies.
    Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people “that even without a perfect body, one can have a strong will (意志)”.
     Faith is a good example of the strong will and wonder of life. In life there are always unpleasant things. So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another direction. I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate and be thankful for each beautiful day.
47. Faith is different from other dogs because _______.
   A. he doesn’t have a tail                                        B. he has only two legs
   C. he was born on Christmas Day                       D. his mother loves him best
48. Faith’s present owner is ________.
   A. Sarah                       B. Michael Johnson          C. Harry Potter         D. Jude Stringfellow
49. Which of the following is the correct order for Faith to learn to walk around like a person?
   ① jump to move forward
   ② train in the snow
   ③ feel the movement on a surfboard
   ④ balance on his legs
   ⑤ use peanut butter on a spoon as a reward
   A. ③①④②⑤          B. ③⑤④①②                 C. ②⑤③①④        D. ④⑤①③②      
50. What can we learn from the passage?
   A. Faith’s mother can walk with two legs like a person.
   B. If we don’t have a perfect body, we can’t be successful.
   C. When we meet with difficulties, we should never give up.
   D. When we have difficulties, we should wait for others’ help.
参考答案：
bdbc
略