2022年浙江省丽水市青田中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省丽水市青田中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Its a lovely day, isnt it?-Yes. I love _ when the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one 参考答案：C2. Without his encouragement, I _ the novel on schedule.A. couldnt have finished B. might have finishedC. shouldnt have finished D. could have finished 参考答案：A3. -Sorry, I didnt break the plate_.-Its OK. Dont worry about it.A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual参考答案：A4. _ breaks the law will be punished.A. AnyoneB. No oneC. No matter whoD. A man who参考答案：D5. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She_tents and fresh air!A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。6. We got here on Tuesday afternoon. _ Why didnt you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B. You did?C. Its no surprise.D. Never mind.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我们星期二下午到的。-你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. You did?你到了；C. Its no surprise毫无悬念；D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。7. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A which B that C how D when参考答案：B8. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _ 70% of its surface, appears to be a “blue ball.”A. Seencovered B. Seeingcovering C. To seeto cover D. Seencovering参考答案：D略9. 34_ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? AMust BShould CCould Dwould参考答案：B略10. It was just a _remark - I wasnt really serious.A. usualB. casual C. formal D. normal参考答案：B11. If she _ an hour earlier, she wouldnt have been caught in the rain Ahas returned Breturned Cwill return Dhad returned参考答案：D12. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. Aand Bfor Cbut Dor参考答案：解析：B该题考查状语从句的逻辑连词。句意：他发现阅读越来越难了，因为他的视力每况愈下。13. Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and _ to human health. A. frequently B. significantly C. steadily D. consequently参考答案：D14. What a pretty dress! And the material _ so smooth and soft!Afeels Bfelt Cis feeling D. is felt参考答案：A15. The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep参考答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。16. Maggies house is opposite to mine; we see each other _. A. a great deal B. a lot of C. a great many D. a number of 参考答案：A17. The old lady ought to listen to the doctors recommendation that she _ in bed.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying 参考答案：A18. The little shop has developed into a big department store, which is four times _ it used to be.A. larger than thatB. the size of whatC. the size of thatD. as larger as what参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,Im a middle school student. I am writing to tell you something around us.Nowadays, as the development of Chinas urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home. However, many of these left-behind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes. They even behave illegal due to lack of their parents love and care.How can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic develop in different area. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activities to call on more people to help them. Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you want to build in a harmonious society. Best wishes to you!Yours,Wang Qiang参考答案：Dear Editor,Im a middle school student. I am writing to tell you something around us.Nowadays, as the development of Chinas urbanization, thousands of people move into with cities, leave their children at home. However, many of these left-behind children have problems, leavingwhich always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes. They even who to behave illegal due to lack of their parents love and care. illegallyHow can we solve a problem? In my eyes, our government should balance the economic the develop in different area. Besides, we can organize “hand-in-hand” activities to call on moredevelopment areaspeople to help them. Its very important for us to pay more attention to these children if you we want to build in a harmonious society. inBest wishes to you!Yours,Wang Qiang20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。From the work I did during the summer vacation, I understand that money was not easy to earn. I felt it a shame to wasting food. For the old generation we advocate saving money. Take my parents for an example, they save every cent they can. When they talk about traveling, they will hesitate and final give up because of money. However, I think reasonable consumption not only including the basic needs, also the amusement. Life is short. We should enjoy every moment and see different people and beautiful sceneries. Most people have the plan to save money, but if they take in a small part, life can be much happy.参考答案：From the work I did during the summer vacation, I understand that money was not easy to understood earn. I felt it a shame to wasting food. For the old generation we advocate saving money. Take my waste theyparents for an example, they save every cent they can. When they talk about traveling, they will an hesitate and final give up because of money. However, I think reasonable consumption not only finally including the basic needs, also the amusement. Life is short. We should enjoy every moment and includes but see different people and beautiful sceneries. Most people have the plan to save money, but if they scenery take in a small part, life can be much happy. out happier。【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在暑假期间所做的工作，体会到了挣钱不容易。并和老一代人的存钱方式进行了对比，认为合理的需要包括基本的需要和娱乐。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：从我暑假所做的工作中，我明白了挣钱是不容易的。根据句during the summer vacation可知，此处应该用一般过去式，故将understand改为understood。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得浪费食物是可耻的。根据句意可知，feel it+n.+to do是feel的固定用法，其中to do是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，故将wasting改为waste。第三处：考查代词。句意：对于老一代来说，他们提倡存钱。根据句意可知，此处指的是old generation是“他们”而非“我们”，故将we改为they。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：以我的父母为例，他们尽可能节省每一分钱。根据句意可知，take sth. for example是固定搭配，意为“以为例”，故将an去掉。第五处：考查副词。句意：当他们谈论旅游时，他们会犹豫，最终会因为钱而放弃。根据句意可知，final是形容词不能修饰动词，此处应该用副词，故将final改为finally。第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。分析句子结构可知，think后是宾语从句，而从句中没有谓语动词，因为reasonable consumption是从句的主语，且此处语境使用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故将including改为includes。第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。根据句意可知，not onlybut also是并列连词，意为“不仅而且”，故在also前加but。第八处：考查名词的数。句意：我们应该享受每一刻，看到不同的人和美丽的风景。根据句意可知，scenery意为“风景”是集合名词，所以是不可数的，故将sceneries改为scenery。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，take out是固定搭配，意为“拿出”，而take in意为“吸收”，与题意不符，故将in改为out。第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，much是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故将happy改为happier。【点睛】include的用法较多，在题中不容易被识别，且include最常用的就是它的介词形式including，考生会先入为主地将include改为including，故将include等词用法梳理如下：include, included, including的用法：1.include的用法表示“包含”“包括在内”，是及物动词。如：Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这价格包不包括早餐?后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Your duties include checking the post and distributing it 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。2included 与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正；All of us went, including the teacher.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price $10, postage included.三、 阅读理解21. It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels.Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online.Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now thats buying power!There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No line-ups，for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wont get them what they want.When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door.No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional advertising and instead looking to the“virtual” world to attract online shoppers.24Whats the meaning of the underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph?Aconfident BdoubtfulChopeful Ddisappointed25Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on .Afreedom of shopping Bshopping convenienceCsecurity in shopping DInternet access26The following have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping EXCEPT .AInternet giants Btraditional advertisersCcourier companies Dcredit card companies27What does the author think of the current online shopping?ASafe，fast but unrealistic. BCheap，convenient but unsafe.CReliable，popular but slow. DSafe，convenient and fast.参考答案：BCBD24答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“.a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage.”可知，两个小伙子在他们的车库就可以开一家大型在线公司，人们在网上购物时可能就会有点担心其安全水平。故可猜测leery 意为“猜疑的，怀疑的”。doubtful感到怀疑的，不确定的，与其词义相近。25答案C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，现在一些像微软这样的互联网巨头也知道消费者对于这种虚拟的购物很担心，所以他们尽力让人们感觉到网络购物很安全。26答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“Internet giants”，“credit card companies”以及“courier companies(快递公司)”等的说明可以判断出，它们对于网购的普及起了很大的推动作用，故选B项。27答案D 解析推理判断题。根据文意可以判断出，现在网购变得越来越安全、便利和快速。故选D项。22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A study now lends support to the idea that meal-time distractions (分散注意) can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough. Moreover, it finds, the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what were eating doesnt necessarily end when a meal is over. Rose Cooper from England, and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment. Each person dined alone, continuously receiving nine small shares of food items. These ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots, cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls. Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness, the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computerand to gain as many wins as possible at the “card” game. Everyone else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal. According to their instructions, the participants ate all of the food given to them. Yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had. Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies, almost an hour later, when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted (in the name of a taste test). The British scientists present their findings in the February American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.The real question is why distracted eating should impact snacking. It appears, the scientists say, that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies. Interestingly, eight years ago, Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related findings. Their 18 overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch, on one daybecause they were blindfolded. Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on, these people consumed only three quarters as many calories. Yet even hours afterward, they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.Of course dining in the dark isnt practical. And sometimes what we eat doesnt really invite our attention. But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources, a risk to our waistlinesand a costly threat to health. 63Rose Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to _.Ashow that all the people enjoy snacksBprove that playing computer games is harmful while diningCfind possible effects of distraction on fullnessDtest the impacts of eating snacks on different people64Which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining?AViewing your food. BBlindfolding your eyes. CPlaying computer games. DEating by oneself.65The reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be that _.Ayou eat less in that case