高三英语专题复习教案.doc

高三英语专题复习教案 七选五一、题型解读：考查重点：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（整体内容）；过渡性句子（结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）二、解题步骤：（1）通读全文。运用浏览方法找出主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。（2）详读段落。找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。（3）定位选项。明确各选项含义，抓住关键词，根据文章整体结构与具体内容将选项填入，尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。（4）通读复检。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。再次通读全文，检查内容是否完整、连贯，格式、用语是否恰当，从而判断答案是否正确。同时，还应注意对干扰项的对比分析，排除干扰。特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改，第一印象往往可信度很高。三、解题策略 1、词汇衔接：代词 同义词/近义词 同一范畴词 特殊疑问词 反映句子关系的关联词：转折：but, however, although, otherwise, yet ,nevertheless, on the contrary并列：first, second, third;firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing; some other层递：also, too, either, furthermore, moreover, in addition, whats more, not onlybut also承接：so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 2、逻辑衔接： 无明显关联词情况下的: 解释关系 例证关系 因果关系 顺逆关系3、位置衔接：位置功能解决办法段首除有关联词连接，构成明显层次关系外，多数为段落主题句读下几个句子，概括大意，根据段落意义一致性原则选出答案。段尾总结、概括查找信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, in short, in a word等，也可能在选项中发现前文的同义词句。（承上）启下查找信号词，如here are, as follows占位整个自然段过渡句承上启下且有独立中心。重点阅读选项中较长的选项，再根据意思判断。一、词汇衔接： 1、代词：Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._A. Some ideas can be quite concrete (详细的).B. There were many difficult questions.C. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.D. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.2、同义/近义词：You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have greatnote-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions._ Its important to ask the right questions, though. Write down your questions. _ They may appear when youre studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you wont forget to ask them later.A.Do not ask more questions.B.Questions may crop up(出现) at any time.C.Being curious is not a bad quality.D.You may think this is good.E.Ask questions relevant to context.3、同一范畴词：_Hard, straight-backed chairs may keep you awake but distract you with their discomfort. On the other hand, lying on a sofa or bed will encourage daydreaming, or even lead you to fall asleep.A.Comfortable rooms should be avoided.B.Truly, finding a place to study is a matter of personal taste.C.Find a seat in a comfortable place.D.Find furniture that encourages you to sit up straight and is also comfortable.4、特殊疑问词：Why is setting goals important? _Instead of just leading life happen to you. Goals allow you to make your life happen.A.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.B.Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.C.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.D.Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.5、反映句子关系的关联词： Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.CSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interest in? Pets, pop music or dancing groups, sports? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. Thats easy. All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. A.Invite a designer to join you.B.Then you need to pick a name for your club.C.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.二、逻辑衔接： 1、解释：Theres a proverb which says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is true. _The unpunctual （不守时的）man is for ever wasting his most valuable possessions as well as others . The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments.A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.C. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others. D. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointment is a sign of disrespect to others.2、例证：Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door way is the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time._. He used to spend a lot of his free time by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.AThis story also illustrates（说明） the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents.BPeople find jobs in an infinite（无限的） number of ways.CTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.三、位置衔接： 1、段首：_. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as rude both to the host and the other guests.A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others. E Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointment is a sign of disrespect to others.2、段尾：Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to ones duty. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed（约定的） time._A. They appear to be busy but never get well paid.B. Maybe nobody minds being kept waiting at a dinner party.C. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time.D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by others. E. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointment is a sign of disrespect to others.Camping is an American tradition, and especially important for families._答：硫酸铜溶液的颜色逐渐变浅，取出铁钉后，发现浸入硫酸铜溶液中的那部分变红了。1、 2、 3、 4、答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。A.Camping trips are inexpensive compared to regular vacation.B.They can do lots of enjoyable and worthwhile activities.C.Here are four important reasons.D.Activities should be colorful.12、放大镜和显微镜的发明，大大扩展了我们的视野，让我们走进微小世界，让我们看到了微生物和细胞。整题训练1、我们每天都要消耗食物和各种各样的生活用品，与此同时，也产生了许多垃圾。Muzak2、昆虫种类繁多，分布很广，它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. 4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜（边沿薄、中间厚、透明），它能把物体的图像放大，早在一千多年前，人们就发明了放大镜。放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。 75 . They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？A. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.答：优点：占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，产生的热量还可以用来发电。C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.