2022年湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市新宁县巡田乡联校高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. His contribution to the country was never officially _ , which made all of us feel discouraged. A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. evaluated参考答案：A略2. These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, _ they are adventurous and creative in nature. A. except thatB. in thatC. as thoughD. in case参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这些年轻人不适合在办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们在大自然中是具有冒险精神和有创造力的。in that因为故选B项。 考点：考查固定短语 3. Parents have to be able to to be , to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow.A. flexible B. strict C. responsible D. careful参考答案：A4. Lack of money led the company to a situation _ they had to decide whether they should keep on with their production.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which参考答案：B5. Ms. Barbara showed _ patience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome. A. extreme B. determined C. generous D. frequent参考答案：A6. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time electoral implications.A. hasnt had B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. hadnt had参考答案：C7. Into the dark apartment _, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.A. did David walkB. David walkedC. David did walkD. walked David参考答案：D8. No matter how_, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. dry a desert may be B. a desert may be dryC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be参考答案：A略9. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer Ainfluence Beffort Cimpression Deffect参考答案：C10. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句massage的同位语从句，句子不缺少成分【思路点拨】对于复合句的分析，要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句，然后分析从句所缺少的成分，确定引导词11. For quite a lot of students, their teachers words are more important than of their parents .A. that B. those C . these D. some参考答案：B12. Wed better _ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A. wake him up B. set him aside C. leave him alone D. ring him up 参考答案：C略13. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B. one C. those D. it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目是，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it做形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。这时应先把它转换成陈述句：you would like . 分析句子知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词从当，故选it。考点：考查代词It14. The connection between Paul of the New Orleans Hornets and James of the Miami Heat has strengthened during the past seven years, to the point _ James thinks of Paul as his best friend in the NB Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere参考答案：D略15. _ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a friend or a family member _ then A Having been warned; following B warning; following C Having warned; following D warned; followed参考答案：A16. He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience.A. advantage B. useC. benefit D. interest参考答案：A试题分析 句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A. advantage 优势；B. use用处；C. benefit益处；D. interest兴趣。根据句意选A。考点：考查名词辨析17. You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant参考答案：B18. - I seldom watch TV, but surf the Net a lot.-_.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. So it is with me参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was a Sunday morning. I was behind the strange woman in the queue for the checkoutI was wearing a headscarf due to my bald（光秃的） headIt was seemed to have caught her attention as she stared at them for some timeI was the one which looked at the floor，waited for her to stopAnd she carried on staringI had no choice but speak. I shout at her，What？She didnt answer but just turnedAfter paying for the bill，she leftThen I left too，with a bag of shopping and an embarrassed heartWhat rude I was at that time! I true hope she will forgive me参考答案：It was a Sunday morning. I was behind the strange woman in the queue for the checkoutI a was wearing a headscarf due to my bald（光秃的） headIt was seemed to have caught her was attention as she stared at them for some timeI was the one which looked at the floor，waited for it who waitingher to stopAnd she carried on staringI had no choice butspeak. I shout at her，What？ But to shoutedShe didnt answer but just turnedAfter paying for the bill，she leftThen I left too，with a bag of shoppingand an embarrassed heartWhat rude I was at that time! I true hope she will forgive me How truly本文主要讲述作者在排队结账时因秃头一个妇女盯着看，作者为此很生气，便对她大吼她并没有回应，付帐后便离开了，作者也离开了对此，作者深感内疚，希望她能原谅1the改为a 考查冠词woman是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指2去掉was 考查动词语态seem是连系动词，没有被动语态was是多余的，要去掉3them改为it 考查代词it指代前文中的headscarf4which改为who 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the one指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who5waited改为waiting 考查现在分词I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语6And改为But 考查连词前后两上单句之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，用连词but7加to 考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth意为别无他法，只好，是固定搭配，to是不定式符号8shout改为shouted 考查动词时态全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态9What改为How 考查感叹句由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+（adj）+名词+主语+谓语此处rude是形容词，由how引导感叹句10true改为truly 考查副词hope是动词，要用副词修饰20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆的事。【详解】第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是last Sunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时，所以本句使用过去式paid。第二处：which改成whose；考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语main task，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰main task，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。第三处：area前面加上an。考查固定短语。短语cover an area of覆盖的面积；第四处：去掉when；考查状语从句连词。连词“the moment一就”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。第五处：their改成our；时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指展览吸引了我们的注意力。第六处：progresses改成progress。考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，通常没有复数形式。第七处：amazed改成amazing。考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientific experiment。第八处：for改成to。考查固定短语。短语appear to吸引；句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。第九处：slight改成slightly；考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰形容词short。第十处：so改成such。考查固定句式such/sothat，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中an instructive activity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的last Sunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。三、 阅读理解21. Three astronauts returned to Earth safely on Wednesday after a successful 15-day mission （任务）, marking another step forward towards the countrys goal of building a manned space station by 2020.Zhang Youxia, commander-in-chief of Chinas manned space program, said the Shenzhou X mission was a “complete success”.The Shenzhou X landed safely in north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at about 8:07 a.m. on June 26, 2013. All three astronauts were in good physical condition.Nie Haisheng, commander of the Shenzhou X crew and a second-time space traveler, was the first to get out of the bowl-like module（舱）, followed by Wang Yaping, the only female astronaut of the mission, and Zhang Xiaoguang. During a brief welcoming ceremony held at the landing area, the astronauts waved happily to a crowd consisting of officers, the search and recovery team, and health personnel. “It feels really good to be back home,” said astronaut Nie Haisheng.“We are dreamers, and we have now realized our dream,” said Zhang Xiaoguang. “Our space dream knows no limit, and our hard work will never stop,” he said.Compared with its previous mission Shenzhou IX last year, the Shenzhou X is no longer experimental but considered an applicable shuttle（航天飞机）system for sending astronauts and supplies to orbiting modules. The mission aims to further test technologies designed for docking（对接）and supporting astronauts stay in space, as well as to use new technologies related to the construction of a space station. In its 15-day journey in space, Shenzhou X docked with the orbiting space lab Tiangong-1 twice, once through automatic operation and the other manual（手控的）.The Tiangong-1 space lab has been in orbit for more than 600 days. Its designed to work for two years. The module is considered the first step in building a permanent space station in the future. And the astronauts spent 12 days in Tiangong-1, where they conducted space medical experiments, technical tests and gave a science lesson to students on Earth on June 19 about basic physics principles. The lecture was the second video class sent from space, with US astronaut Barbara Morgans 25-minute class being the first in 2007. ks5u China is the third country after the United States and Russia to acquire the technologies and skills necessary for space rendezvous（交会）and docking procedures, as well as supply manpower and material for an orbiting module via different docking methods. Previous docking procedures conducted between Shenzhou-type spacecraft and the orbiting space lab included two automated dockings by the unmanned Shenzhou-8 in 2011 and both an automated and manual docking by the manned Shenzhou-9 in 2012. Since its first manned space space mission in 2003, China has sent ten astronauts and six spacecrafts into the space.46. According to the passage, the Shenzhou X _. A. was sent into space on June 11, 2013 B. is still an experimental shuttle system C. sent many supplies to the manned space station D. returned to Earth safely on the afternoon of June 2647. China sent the Shenzhou X into space to _. A. learn how to make use of a manned space station B. prove the importance of the manned space program C. experiment on how to make astronauts stay in space safely D. test new technologies for the construction of a space station48. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Nie Haisheng is the only male astronaut of the mission B. The Tiangong-1 space lab was founded in 2012 C. China is the second country to give a space class D. the Tiangong-1 was mainly designed to serve Shenzhou X49. What is the best title for the passage? A. China Prepares for Next Manned Mission B. Shenzhou X Spacecraft Mission Is a Success C. Chinas Shenzhou X Is Now in Space D. Astronauts of Shenzhou X Mission Are Meeting Media参考答案：ADCB22. The Swedish Academys mid-October announcement regarding literature seldom fails to cause second-guessing. Bob Dylan was awarded the big prize this morning,and my social media has been alive with indignation ever since. The Nobel did not go to those excellent novelists but to a “songwriter”. Some of those same people are still protecting （抗议)that last year it was awarded to Svetlana Alexievich , a “joumulist”. They have decided , for whatever reasons, that song lyrics (歌词) are not literature. And people are upset because Bob Dylan in the voice of Home generation other than theirs, because he works in a popular style, because henotwork in this minutes popular style,because he appeared on a car commereial that aired during the Super Bowl , because his songwriting skills dropped off he was famous long ago , after all. You may not think of Dylan us a poet , hut Dylan created u climate in which lyrics were taken seriously. And Dylan aroomplished something that few novelists or poets or for that matter songwriters have managed to do in our time ： he changed the limehe lived.Through words, with music, he affected the opinions and ambitionof hundreds of millions ofpeople allover the world. The Nobel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people, and while this years award failed to accomplish various possible objectives,it was not in any way misapplied.28.What does the underlined worrl Mindignation in Paragraph 2probablymean?A. Curio8ily B.Happiness.C. Excitement.D.Anger.29.Why are people upset about Dylans being awarded?A. He failed to represent any generation.B. He didnt have good songwriting skills.C. He played badly in the Super Bowl.D.He is not popular any longer.30.Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on Dylans .A. styleB.influenceC.effortsD. ambitions31.What can we learn from Dylans winning the prize?A. No dish suits all tastes.B. Great minds think alike.C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.D. Judge not according to the appearance.参考答案：28D29D30B31A28D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Some of those same people are still protecting that last year it was awarded to Svetlana Al