高三英语名词性从句专项训练-新课标-人教版.pptx

1.Who did that is known to all.2.The trouble is that we are short of money.3.He asked if she would come.4.It is certain that he will come.5.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.The Noun Clauses名词性从句名词性从句 主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句 名词性从句连接词名词性从句连接词1.that2.if/whether3.“wh”conjunctions1.That he will come is certain.2.I had no idea that you were here.3.I know that you have met him.That Clauses()NotesNotes:The use of“that”1.起连接作用起连接作用;2.不充当成分不充当成分;3.无意义无意义;4.在动词所携宾语从句中可以省略在动词所携宾语从句中可以省略;在其他名词性从句中不宜省略。在其他名词性从句中不宜省略。1.The question is _ people will buy it.2._ it is true remains a question.3.She doubt _ she will be successful.4.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on situation.5.We dont know _ or not she was ready.6.She hasnt decided _ to go.7.It all depends on _ they will support us.Whether or ifwhetherWhetherif/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass.2.Dr Black came from either China or Japan.I cant remember _.3.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.4.I drove to Zhuhai last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?Who/which/what/where/why/howwhowhichwherewhy Notes “wh”conjunctions:表疑问表疑问1.用用“whether”的情况：的情况：1)用于连接主语、宾语、表语及同位语等名用于连接主语、宾语、表语及同位语等名 词性从句词性从句 2）用于）用于whether(-)or not 之中；之中；3）在动词所携宾语从句中可用）在动词所携宾语从句中可用if 替之。替之。2.Who/whom/which/what/whose:为连为连 接代词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等；接代词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等；3.When/why/where/how:为连接副词，为连接副词，在句中充当状语；在句中充当状语；1.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can.(which/whichever)2._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(who/whoever/whomever)whicheverWhoever PracticeNotesThe differences between“wh”&“whever”:1.“wh”表疑问；2.“whever”表强调、泛指。Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.Anyone who_ComparisonsAppositiveClausesAttributiveClauses1.The thought came to him that he had no time to prepare for the interview.2.A decision was made that whoever once lied to the factory would not allowed to stay.3.The story goes that William Tell did kill the ruler with that arrow.4.Word came that the mayor had been arrested.Appositive Clauses1.He told me the news that our team won.2.He told me the news that was very exciting.3.He always made a promise that he will never keep.4.The suggestion that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem is worth considering.(同位语从句同位语从句)(定语从句定语从句)(定语从句定语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)Notes1.同位语说明名词所表示的具体内容；同位语说明名词所表示的具体内容；而定语从句起修饰限定名词的作用；而定语从句起修饰限定名词的作用；2.“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，在同位语从句中不充当成分，无意义，只起连接作用；而无意义，只起连接作用；而“that”在定语从句中不仅起连接作用，而且在定语从句中不仅起连接作用，而且可充当主语、宾语等成分；可充当主语、宾语等成分；1.He made a suggestion that the test _(put)off until tomorrow.2.It is necessary that he _ (not send)to New York.3.Its a pity that she _(miss)such a wonderful film.4.He would rather that you _ (return)the book to him now.5.Its time that I _(go)home.6.We suggested that the meeting _(hold)at once.7.I wish it _(be)spring all the year round.be putshould not be sentreturnedwent/should gobe heldwereshould miss1.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2.I wonder how we can do about it.3.I have no doubt if we shall be able to do something for you.4.We must face the fact which we had spent all the money.5.A city has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.Exercises:_Proof testMultiple Choice:()1.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.what C.as D.which()2.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.how C.what D.which()3.Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A.who B.whoever C.whomeverD.no matter who B AB1.我们还不能确定他是否能够成功我们还不能确定他是否能够成功.2.真奇怪，他竟没有看出自己的缺点真奇怪，他竟没有看出自己的缺点.3.我们听到了我们队获胜这个好消息我们听到了我们队获胜这个好消息.4.我对他告诉我的这个消息很感兴趣我对他告诉我的这个消息很感兴趣.5.那就是你错的地方。那就是你错的地方。Translation:(Homework)Homework)We are not sure if he will succeed.It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.We heard the news that our team had won Im interested in the news he told me.This is where you are wrong.advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,suggestion,requeions +表语表语从句从句/同位语从句同位语从句 +S+(should)+do1.It is necessary/strange/important/unusual/surprising/natural that+S+should+do；2.Its a pity/a shame/no wonder that S+should do.（以上两种主语从句，表示惊奇，惋惜，遗憾，重要等作用。should意为“应该”，“竟然”）S+suggest/insist/order/demand/require/command/propose/request等+that+S+(should)+do.(表示建议，要求，命令等)did/were(现在)S+wish+that+S+had done(过去)would/could+do (将来)