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Unit 1 Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have __packed__(打包) up my clothes；I'm ready to go on a holiday.
2．I am not good at __communicating__(与……沟通) with other people.
3．He __suffered__(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.
4．Can you tell me the __exact__(确切的) date of your coming here?
5．I was __grateful__(感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.
6．He fully __recovers__(痊愈) himself after the operation.
7．Nowadays many __teenagers__(青少年) are crazy about rock music.
8．I quite __disagree__(不同意) with what you said just now.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have trouble with settle down fall in love with communicate with get tired of join in get along with pack up
1．She __fell_in_love_with__ a foreigner and married him when she studied in America.
2．He __has_trouble_with__ his English study, so he often fails his English exam.
3．How is he __getting_along_with__ his new classmates?
4．I'm going to __join_in__ their discussion.
5．With his help, I can __communicate_with__ the police in English.
6．Few students __get_tired_of__ playing games.
7．Do you need me to help you __pack_up__?
8．He has __settled_down__ in America after he moved there.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This area soon recovered __from__ the effects of the earthquake.
解析：句意：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。recover from 从……中恢复。
2．You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree __with__ you, I suppose.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agree with同意；赞成；与……一致；适合。
3．My sister __joined__(join) the League last month and she has decided to join __in__ the activity to help the aged next week.
解析：考查动词及短语辨析。句意：我姐姐上个月入团了，她决定下个星期参加帮助老年人的活动。join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in多指参加正在进行的活动。
4．Tom felt surprised when he saw his Aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms __crossed__(cross)．
解析：考查with复合结构。句意：当看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里时，汤姆感到很震惊。with one's arms/legs crossed交叉着两臂/双腿。
5．I am tired __of__ the partner I have been working with.
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
6．(2011·山东高考改编)The two girls are so alike(相像) that strangers find __it__ difficult to tell one from the other.
解析：考查代词用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
文章大意：友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题，都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。
1．This passage mainly talks about __C__.
A．the importance of friendship
B．the advantages(益处) of friendship
C．the problems of friendship
D．the disadvantages(劣势) of friendship
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而C选项内容恰好能概括中心，故选C。
2．According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when __B__.
A．one is honest B．one is selfish
C．one is open D．one is kind
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，所以判断B选项正确。
3．According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is __A__.
A．to treat your friend as you like to be
B．to give your friends whatever you have
C．not to hurt your friends' feelings
D．not to think of your own need any more
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故A为正确选项。
4．What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？__B__
A．To have a comfortable life.
B．To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C．To be treated the way you want.
D．To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.
解析：根据文章末段It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故B为正确选项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·辽宁省五校高一上学期期末)
A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then __1.B__ the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was __2.D__.
That afternoon a camp teacher, who had been __3.D__ of the theft (失窃), saw another boy sitting behind a tree eating the stolen __4.A__. “That young man，” he said to himself, “must be taught not to __5.C__.”
He returned to the group and met the boy __6.B__ cookies had been stolen. “Billy”， he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you __7.C__ me teach him a lesson？”
“Well, yes －__8.D__ aren't you going to punish him？” asked the puzzled boy.
“No, that would only make him __9.A__ you，” the teacher explained. “I want you to call your __10.B__ and ask her to send you another box of cookies.”
The boy did __11.D__ the teacher asked and a few days __12.C__ received another box of cookies in the mail.
“Now，” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake.” Go down there and __13.A__ your cookies with him.
“But，” protested (抗议) the boy, “he's the __14.B__.”
“I know. But __15.A__ it － see what happens.”
Half an hour later the camp teacher saw the two come up the hill，__16.D__. The boy who had stolen the cookies was __17.D__ to get the other to accept his jackknife (折叠小刀) in __18.A__ for the stolen cookies, and the victim was just __19.C__ the gift from his new friend, saying that a few old cookies weren't that __20.B__ anyway.
文章大意：有时候，宽容别人的错误不仅会帮助他人，也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。
1．A.raised B．placed
C．gave D．offered
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。raised举起，提高，募集；placed放置；gave给；offered提供。句意：他吃了一些，然后把剩余的放在床下。故选B。
2．A.broken B．destroyed
C．missed D．gone
解析：考查对语意以及语境的理解。broken坏了的；destroyed破坏；missed想念，错过；gone不见了，消失了。由下文内容可知，饼干被偷了，可知此时Billy发现饼干不见了(gone)。故选D。
3. A．warned B．reminded
C．spoken D．told
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。warned警告，提醒；reminded提醒；spoken说；told告诉。营队老师被告知饼干失窃事件。故选D。
4．A.cookies B．apples
C．cakes D．grapes
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。cookies饼干；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；grapes葡萄。联系上文可知，饼干不见了，可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃丢了的饼干。故选A。
5．A.apologize B．rob
C．steal D．shout
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。apologize道歉；rob抢劫；steal偷；shout大叫。这里的意思是那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。故选C。
6．A.who B．whose
C．whom D．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他回到营队，见到了饼干被偷的男孩。这里boy后接定语从句，关系词指代“男孩的”作定语从句的定语，用whose引导。故选B。
7．A.watch B．permit
C．help D．allow
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。watch看；permit允许，许可；help帮助；allow同意。结合下文可知，营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。句意：Billy，我知道是谁偷了你的饼干。你能帮助我教给他规矩吗？故选C。
8．A.or B．so
C．and D．but
解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里男孩同意营队老师的建议，但是感到很迷茫，所以问他“但是你不惩罚他吗？”故选D。
9．A.hate B．love
C．miss D．respect
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。hate讨厌；love爱；miss错过，想念；respect尊重。很显然，老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。故选A。
10．A.father B．mother
C．sister D．grandma
解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。联系文章开头A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother.可知饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的，可知这里营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干。故选B。
11．A.since B．if
C．when D．as
解析：考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。since自从，既然；if如果；when当……时候；as像……一样，按照，随着，作为。男孩按照老师告诉他的那样做了。根据句意可知选D。
12．A.past B．ago
C．later D．before
解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。past过去；ago以前；later后来；before之前。a few days later几天之后。故选C。
13．A.share B．discuss
C．devote D．spread
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。share分享；discuss讨论；devote奉献；spread传播，蔓延。这里老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边，并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。share sth with sb和某人分享。故选A。
14．A.friend B．thief
C．owner D．winner
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。friend朋友；thief小偷；owner主人；winner获胜者。句意：男孩抗议说，不行，他是小偷。故选B。
15．A.try B．forget
C．enjoy D．believe
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。try尽力，尝试；forget忘记；enjoy享受；believe相信，认为。句意：我知道，你试一下，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知选A。
16．A.face to face B．heart to heart
C．eye to eye D．arm in arm
解析：考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。face to face面对面；heart to heart贴心地，诚恳地； eye to eye见解一致；arm in arm挽臂，携手。联系下文这两个男孩成为了朋友可知，半个小时之后，营队老师看到这两个男孩挽着胳膊一起上山。根据语境可知选D。
17．A.failing B．managing
C．deciding D．trying
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。failing失败；managing管理；deciding决定；trying努力，尝试。句意：偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。故选D。
18．A.payment B．return
C．order D．thank
解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。payment支付；return返回；order订购；thank感谢。偷饼干的男孩让Billy接受折叠小刀以偿还偷了的饼干。in payment for以偿还。故选A。
19．A.accepting B．throwing
C．refusing D．praising
解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。accepting接受；throwing扔；refusing拒绝；praising表扬。联系最后一句话saying that a few old cookies weren't that important anyway，Billy(被偷饼干的受害者)拒绝他新朋友的礼物。
20．A.simple B．important
C．stupid D．harmful
解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。simple简单的；important重要的；stupid愚蠢的，迟钝的；harmful有害的。句意：被偷饼干的受害者Billy 拒绝他新朋友的礼物，说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。根据语境可知选B。
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