1、 Unit 1 Learning about Language .变直接引语为间接引语。1He said，“My brother doesnt want to go there.”He said to me _that_his_ brother _didnt_ want to go there.2He said to me, “Did you see him last night？”He asked me whether I had seen him _the_night_before_.3Mary said to me，“Ill come again tomorrow.”Mary _told
2、_ me that _she_would_ come again _the_next/following_day_.4“Can you swim, John？” he asked.He asked John _if/whether_he_could_ swim.5“Will Peter play basketball？”I wanted to know.I wanted to know _whether/if_ Peter _would_play_ basketball.6“Who has been to Beijing？” the teacher asked.The teacher aske
3、d _who_had_ been to Beijing.7“Come here, Tom.” Lucy asked Tom.Lucy asked Tom _to_go_there_.8“The earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said.The scientist said _that_ the earth _goes_ around the sun.单句改错1Kitty said that she needs some fresh air._needsneeded_2He said he bought a beautiful car the
4、day ago._agobefore_3The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth._movedmoves_4The shop assistant asked me which one I will take._willwould_5He told us that he would give us an examination next day._在next前加the_6I said to her，“I am going to have my hair cut that day.”_that_daytoday_.单句语法填空1I
5、 asked him _whether_ he would stay at home or go out for hiking.解析：直接引语如果是选择疑问句，变间接引语时选择疑问句变为由whether引导的宾语从句，而不用if引导宾语从句。该句直接引语为：I asked him，“Will you stay at home or go out for hiking？”2Sorry, what did you say just now?I asked _how_ I could get to the station.解析：答语句意：我问我怎么才能到车站。3The actor said he _
6、was_(be) born in 1984.解析：考查间接引语的时态。句意：这位演员说他出生于1984年。直接引语中若有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。4(2017天津高考改编)She asked me_whether/if_ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.解析：句意：她问我是否已经把书还给了图书馆，我承认还没有。结合语境，此题为一般疑问句变间接引语，whether/if符合题意。5Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle
7、 two years _before_(ago)解析：直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”。6He told us he _had_attended_(attend) a concert three days _before_(ago)解析：句意：他告诉我们三天前他参加了一场演奏会。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段ago”变为“时段before”，又由told可知从句应用过去完成时。7The teacher said that practice _makes_(make)perfect.解析：考查间接引语的时态。句意：老师说熟能生巧。若直接引语的句子表达的是客观事实、谚
8、语或真理等，变为间接引语时，时态不必发生变化。本题中practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，故变为间接引语时，时态仍用一般现在时。8Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. He asked if Alice _was_(be) in.解析：句意：萨姆，刚才谁打电话了？是特里。他问艾丽斯是否在。9“Have you seen the film？” he asked me.He asked me whether I _had_seen_(see) the film.解析：直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，并且从句中用陈述语序。且主句为过去时态，故间接引语中应用过去完成时态。10Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that _I_looked_ worried _that_day_.解析：考查间接引语的人称、时态和时间状语。间接引语中主句若为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，today也应改为that day。根据句意，间接引语的人称也要作相应的变化。3
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