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Unit 1
Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
point； calm； concern； loose；crazy； go through；in order to； set down； add up to； on purpose
1．Tom is __crazy__ about playing football.
2．We won over them by 5 __points__ in the basketball match.
3．I have __set_down__ everything that happened.
4．The old lady __went_through__ two world wars.
5．He was __calm__ when I told him the bad news.
6．—Did he break it accidentally?
—No. He did it __on_purpose__.
7．His parents were both __concerned__ about his safety.
8．He is old and his teeth become __loose__.
9．The money she spends on clothes a month __adds_up_to__ 1,000 yuan.
10．She arrived early __in_order_to__ get a good seat.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．While you are walking your dog, you must be careful.
While __walking_your_dog__,_you must be careful.
2．It happens that I am free today.
I __happen_to_be_free__ today.
3．When I heard the song for the first time, I liked it.
__The_first_time__ I heard the song，I liked it.
4．He gets up early every day to learn English well.
He gets up early every day __in_order_to/so_as_to__ learn English well.
5．It's useless to cry over spilt milk.
It's __no_use_crying__ over spilt milk.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．While __walking__(walk) along the road, Mr. Smith met an old friend of his.
解析：句意：史密斯先生在路上走着时遇见了一位老朋友。while后省略了he was。
2．The money she spends every month added up __to__ more than 2,000 yuan.
解析：句意：她每月花掉两千多元。add up to“加起来(总和是)”。
3．To their disappointment, the couple went __through__ the house but couldn't find the missing ring.
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指。go through经历，经受，仔细检查。
4．The reporter has written a series __of__ articles about air pollution hoping to attract the attention of all people.
解析：a series of一系列。
5．This is the first time we __have_seen__(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
解析：考查动词时态。This is/was the first time that...句型中，从句中的时态用完成时，参照动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。
6．They have talked with each other through video but they have never actually talked to each other face __to__ face.
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：他们通过视频交谈过，但是实际上他们从来没有面对面地交谈过。
7．He has left the room __on__ purpose so that you can tell us what you have found.
解析： 句意：他特意离开房间，以便你把发现的事情告诉我们。on purpose故意地。
8．Though __surprised__(surprise) to see us, the organizer gave us a warm welcome.
解析：考查省略结构。句意：尽管见到我们很吃惊，这位组织者还是热情地欢迎了我们。把状语从句补充完整为：Though he was surprised to see us。
9．You'd better set __down__ all the key points while they are fresh in your mind.
解析：考查set短语辨析。句意：在你记忆犹新的时候，你最好把所有的要点都记下来。set down记下。
10．—Can you complete the task tomorrow?
—Sorry, it is __beyond__ my power, but I will try my best.
解析：句意：——你明天能完成任务吗？——对不起，这是我力所不能及的，但我会尽力的。beyond one's power超出某人的能力范围，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident. The next morning, Sam woke up but Jason was still unconscious (昏迷的). When Dr. Smith saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today？” Sam smiled back and said, “Wonderful! Promise me you won't tell Jason anything.” Dr. Smith was moved by Sam's words and said, “You are a very brave man. You know I won't do that. Trust me.”
Months later Jason recovered. He stopped hanging out with(与……出去玩)Sam. He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely and heart－broken. One day Sam died in despair (失望). When Jason was on his burial (葬礼), Dr. Smith gave Sam's letter to him.
The letter read, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend ... Sam.”
When he finished reading, Dr. Smith added, “I had promised Sam to keep it a secret.” Jason stood there with tears on his face.
文章大意：这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了詹森，但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。在萨姆死后得知真相，约翰后悔不已。
1．In the first paragraph, Dr. Smith promised Sam to __D__.
A. make friends with him B．take good care of Jason
C. give Jason the letter D． keep a secret from Jason
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Promise me you won't tell Jason anything.”许诺我你不会告诉Jason任何事情。故选D。
2．Why did Jason stop hanging out with Sam？__B__
A. He recovered but still couldn't move freely.
B. He felt upset to be with a disabled man like Sam.
C. He just found another friend.
D. He didn't know what had happened to Sam.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam”和一个像Sam这样的残疾人在一起花费时间，他感到不高兴。所以选B。
3．When Jason finished reading the letter, he felt so __A__.
A. heart－broken B．worried
C. discouraged D． calm
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Jason stood there with tears on his face.”Jason满脸泪水站在那里。故选A。
4．What can we learn from the passage？__D__
A. Leave your friend when he is in trouble.
B. Trust a friend when he has changed.
C. Brave people are the best friends.
D. Be faithful to your friend forever.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend... Sam.”亲爱的Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。你将通过我的眼睛看到你将总是我最好的朋友。所以选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always __1.A__ you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __2.B__ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the __3.D__. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves __4.D__ in the cool wind. In such a __5.A__,_I liked walking alone in the leaves, __6.B__ to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, __7.C__ is uninteresting. The free days always get me __8.A__. But one day, the sound of a violin __9.A__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __10.A__ in playing her violin. I had __11.B__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been __12.C__ there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.
Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13.C__ I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14.A__. Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __15.D__.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __16.A__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a __17.B__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __18.C__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing __19.A__ gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a __20.B__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。
1．A.with B．for
C．against D．to
解析：考查介词的用法。此处with和……在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对……。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。
2．A.good B．true
C．reliable D．stubborn
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。
3．A.sound B．song
C．partner D．violin
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。
4．A.shaking B．hanging
C．rising D．floating
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。
5．A.season B．situation
C．day D．weather
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。
6．A.watching B．listening
C．seeing D．hearing
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。
7．A.journey B．work
C．life D．view
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。
8．A.bored B．determined
C．excited D．concerned
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处bored枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。
9．A.flowed B．grew
C．entered D．ran
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处flowed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。
10．A.lost B．active
C．busy D．interested
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lost失去的；active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处be lost in意为：沉浸在……之中。
11．A.once B．never
C．frequently D．usually
解析：考查副词词义辨析。此处once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。
12．A.waiting B．stopping
C．standing D．hearing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。
13．A.because B．but
C．when D．before
解析：考查状语从句的连词。此处because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；before在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看她表演。
14．A.interesting B．moving
C．boring D．tiring
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。
15．A.partner B．listeners
C．players D．friends
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。
16．A.stopped B．began
C．gone D．changed
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处stopped停止；began开始；gone失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。
17．A.happy B．sad
C．strange D．calm
解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。
18．A.surprised B．excited
C．encouraged D．interested
解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised使……吃惊；excited使……感动；encouraged鼓舞；interested使……感兴趣。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。
19．A.that B．which
C．it D．who
解析：考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。
20．A.song B．dream
C．wind D．sister
解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处song歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour. She lives in a house with __1.dusty__(dust) curtains __2.hanging__(hang) before dirty windows. I wonder if it is because she has no friend __3.that__she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.
She seldom goes __4.outdoors__(outdoor). However, one day I happened __5.to_meet__(meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park __6.at__dusk. She was much __7.concerned__(concern) about my new novel. It was the first time in a year that I __8.had_communicated__(communicate) with her face __9.to__face. We didn't stop talking until the sky was __10.entirely__(entire) dark. We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way!
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