2018_2019学年高中英语Unit1friendship_3检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 1Using Language.单词拼写1I have _packed_(打包) up my clothes；Im ready to go on a holiday.2I am not good at _communicating_(与沟通) with other people.3He _suffered_(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.4Can you tell me the _exact_(确切的) date of your coming here?5I was _grateful_(感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.6He fully _recovers_(痊愈) himself after the operation.7Nowadays many _teenagers_(青少年) are crazy about rock music.8I quite _disagree_(不同意) with what you said just now.选词填空have trouble withsettle downfall in love withcommunicate withget tired ofjoin inget along withpack up 1She _fell_in_love_with_ a foreigner and married him when she studied in America.2He _has_trouble_with_ his English study, so he often fails his English exam.3How is he _getting_along_with_ his new classmates?4Im going to _join_in_ their discussion.5With his help, I can _communicate_with_ the police in English.6Few students _get_tired_of_ playing games.7Do you need me to help you _pack_up_?8He has _settled_down_ in America after he moved there.单句语法填空1This area soon recovered _from_ the effects of the earthquake.解析：句意：该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。recover from 从中恢复。2You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree _with_ you, I suppose.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agree with同意；赞成；与一致；适合。3My sister _joined_(join) the League last month and she has decided to join _in_ the activity to help the aged next week.解析：考查动词及短语辨析。句意：我姐姐上个月入团了，她决定下个星期参加帮助老年人的活动。join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in多指参加正在进行的活动。4Tom felt surprised when he saw his Aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms _crossed_(cross)解析：考查with复合结构。句意：当看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里时，汤姆感到很震惊。with ones arms/legs crossed交叉着两臂/双腿。5I am tired _of_ the partner I have been working with.解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。be tired of对厌烦，符合题意。6(2011山东高考改编)The two girls are so alike(相像) that strangers find _it_ difficult to tell one from the other.解析：考查代词用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated(对待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 文章大意：友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。其实这些大多数与友谊有关的问题，都是因为人太自私而不去关心别人的需求造成的。在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。1This passage mainly talks about _C_.Athe importance of friendshipBthe advantages(益处) of friendshipCthe problems of friendshipDthe disadvantages(劣势) of friendship解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而C选项内容恰好能概括中心，故选C。2According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when _B_.Aone is honestBone is selfishCone is openDone is kind解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，所以判断B选项正确。3According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is _A_.Ato treat your friend as you like to beBto give your friends whatever you haveCnot to hurt your friends feelingsDnot to think of your own need any more解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故A为正确选项。4Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems？_B_ATo have a comfortable life.BTo build stronger and healthier friendships.CTo be treated the way you want.DTo get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. 解析：根据文章末段It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故B为正确选项。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018辽宁省五校高一上学期期末)A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then _1.B_ the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was _2.D_.That afternoon a camp teacher, who had been _3.D_ of the theft (失窃), saw another boy sitting behind a tree eating the stolen _4.A_. “That young man，” he said to himself, “must be taught not to _5.C_.”He returned to the group and met the boy _6.B_ cookies had been stolen. “Billy”， he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you _7.C_ me teach him a lesson？”“Well, yes _8.D_ arent you going to punish him？” asked the puzzled boy.“No, that would only make him _9.A_ you，” the teacher explained. “I want you to call your _10.B_ and ask her to send you another box of cookies.”The boy did _11.D_ the teacher asked and a few days _12.C_ received another box of cookies in the mail.“Now，” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake.” Go down there and _13.A_ your cookies with him.“But，” protested (抗议) the boy, “hes the _14.B_.”“I know. But _15.A_ it see what happens.”Half an hour later the camp teacher saw the two come up the hill，_16.D_. The boy who had stolen the cookies was _17.D_ to get the other to accept his jackknife (折叠小刀) in _18.A_ for the stolen cookies, and the victim was just _19.C_ the gift from his new friend, saying that a few old cookies werent that _20.B_ anyway.文章大意：有时候，宽容别人的错误不仅会帮助他人，也会换取对方的真诚和友谊。1A.raised Bplaced Cgave Doffered解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。raised举起，提高，募集；placed放置；gave给；offered提供。句意：他吃了一些，然后把剩余的放在床下。故选B。2A.broken Bdestroyed Cmissed Dgone解析：考查对语意以及语境的理解。broken坏了的；destroyed破坏；missed想念，错过；gone不见了，消失了。由下文内容可知，饼干被偷了，可知此时Billy发现饼干不见了(gone)。故选D。3. Awarned Breminded Cspoken Dtold解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。warned警告，提醒；reminded提醒；spoken说；told告诉。营队老师被告知饼干失窃事件。故选D。4A.cookies Bapples Ccakes Dgrapes解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。cookies饼干；apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；grapes葡萄。联系上文可知，饼干不见了，可知营队老师看到另一个男孩在树底下吃丢了的饼干。故选A。5A.apologize Brob Csteal Dshout解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。apologize道歉；rob抢劫；steal偷；shout大叫。这里的意思是那个年轻人应该被教育不要再偷东西。故选C。6A.who Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：他回到营队，见到了饼干被偷的男孩。这里boy后接定语从句，关系词指代“男孩的”作定语从句的定语，用whose引导。故选B。7A.watch Bpermit Chelp Dallow解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。watch看；permit允许，许可；help帮助；allow同意。结合下文可知，营队老师希望Billy帮助他一起正确引导这个偷饼干的男孩。句意：Billy，我知道是谁偷了你的饼干。你能帮助我教给他规矩吗？故选C。8A.or Bso Cand Dbut解析：考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里男孩同意营队老师的建议，但是感到很迷茫，所以问他“但是你不惩罚他吗？”故选D。9A.hate Blove Cmiss Drespect解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。hate讨厌；love爱；miss错过，想念；respect尊重。很显然，老师说惩罚这个男孩只会让他讨厌Billy。故选A。10A.father Bmother Csister Dgrandma解析：考查对上下文语境的理解。联系文章开头A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother.可知饼干是Billy的妈妈寄的，可知这里营队老师让Billy的妈妈再寄一盒饼干。故选B。11A.since Bif Cwhen Das解析：考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。since自从，既然；if如果；when当时候；as像一样，按照，随着，作为。男孩按照老师告诉他的那样做了。根据句意可知选D。12A.past Bago Clater Dbefore解析：考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。past过去；ago以前；later后来；before之前。a few days later几天之后。故选C。13A.share Bdiscuss Cdevote Dspread解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。share分享；discuss讨论；devote奉献；spread传播，蔓延。这里老师告诉Billy偷饼干的男孩就在湖边，并让Billy过去和他一起分享饼干。share sth with sb和某人分享。故选A。14A.friend Bthief Cowner Dwinner解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。friend朋友；thief小偷；owner主人；winner获胜者。句意：男孩抗议说，不行，他是小偷。故选B。15A.try Bforget Cenjoy Dbelieve解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。try尽力，尝试；forget忘记；enjoy享受；believe相信，认为。句意：我知道，你试一下，看看会发生什么。根据句意可知选A。16A.face to face Bheart to heart Ceye to eye Darm in arm解析：考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。face to face面对面；heart to heart贴心地，诚恳地； eye to eye见解一致；arm in arm挽臂，携手。联系下文这两个男孩成为了朋友可知，半个小时之后，营队老师看到这两个男孩挽着胳膊一起上山。根据语境可知选D。17A.failing Bmanaging Cdeciding Dtrying解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。failing失败；managing管理；deciding决定；trying努力，尝试。句意：偷饼干的男孩正在试着让另一个男孩接受他的折叠小刀。故选D。18A.payment Breturn Corder Dthank解析：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。payment支付；return返回；order订购；thank感谢。偷饼干的男孩让Billy接受折叠小刀以偿还偷了的饼干。in payment for以偿还。故选A。19A.accepting BthrowingCrefusing Dpraising解析：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。accepting接受；throwing扔；refusing拒绝；praising表扬。联系最后一句话saying that a few old cookies werent that important anyway，Billy(被偷饼干的受害者)拒绝他新朋友的礼物。20A.simple Bimportant Cstupid Dharmful解析：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。simple简单的；important重要的；stupid愚蠢的，迟钝的；harmful有害的。句意：被偷饼干的受害者Billy 拒绝他新朋友的礼物，说一些饼干并不是那么重要的。根据语境可知选B。8