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Unit 3 Using Language
Ⅰ．根据所给单词及汉语提示补全所缺单词
reliable， dress， view， beneath， flame， forecast， wool， midnight， boil， insurance
1．I think the news isn't __reliable__ (可靠的)．
2．It suddenly started raining at __midnight__ (午夜)．
3．The sun is now __beneath__ (在下面) the horizon (地平线)．
4．The water is __boiling__ (使沸腾，开), and keep the boy away.
5．I found a job that is selling __insurance__ (保险)．
6．There's a fine __view__ (风景) of the lake from our hotel window.
7．My father insists on listening to the weather __forecast__ (预报)every day.
8．I was surprised to find the factory was in __flames__ (火焰)．
9．The little boy is too young to __dress__ (穿) himself.
10．This __wool__ (羊毛)suit is very expensive.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．The nurse __is dressed in__ (穿着) white like an angel．All the patients like her very much．(dress)
2． __Everything went on as usual__ (一切像往常一样)as if nothing had happened．(usual)
3．We have to __rely on__ (依赖，依靠) him to make the design．(rely)
4．The soldiers __put up many tents__ (搭起了很多帐篷) by the lake．(put)
5． __So frightened was__ (如此恐惧) the little boy that he dared not say a word．(so)
6．The little girl __can hardly wait to__ (迫不及待地) go home to see her sick mother．(hardly)
Ⅲ．单句语法填空
1．In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to put __up__ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
解析：句意：在迪斯尼乐园里，每年许多草地都要换新的，这是因为迪斯尼拒绝张贴要求参观者别踩草地的标示。put up张贴。
2．When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait __to see__ (see) her parents at once.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：当飞机着陆的时候，那个女孩迫不及待地想立刻见到她的父母。can hardly wait to do sth.固定短语，迫不及待地要做某事。
3．In order to ensure children's health, we are determined to provide milk product with __reliable__ (rely) sources.
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保孩子们的健康，我们决定提供可靠来源的牛奶产品。reliable可靠的，符合句意。
4．It was __at__ midnight that the PLA men got to the earthstricken area.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：那是在午夜解放军战士到达了地震灾区。题干是强调句式，强调时间状语at midnight午夜，子夜。
5．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with __so__ little money.
解析：考查so和such的区别。如果是表示数量多少的many，much，few，little就用so；但当little作“年龄小的”讲时，就用such。例如：such little children如此小的孩子。
Ⅳ．阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology．Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations．Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
文章大意：本文是太平洋科学中心旅游指南。
1．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？ __B__
A．In Building 1. B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dome. D．At the Denny Way entrance.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知，买旅游纪念品的购物点在the Laser Dome 旁边的三号楼。
2．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？ __D__
A．Train Science teachers. B．Distribute science books.
C．Inspire scientific research. D．Take science to the classroom.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.”可知，该中心每年向130多万人提供服务，并且把科学教育带到华盛顿州的课堂和社区。
3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text？ __A__
A．To encourage donations. B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits. D．To tell about the Center's history.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的黑标题Support Pacific Science Center，特别是最后一段最后一句话可知，作者呼吁读者们支持该中心，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助，进行捐赠。
Ⅴ．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travellers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that __1. C__ them. Nonsense! What you see from the __2. A__ of a moving bus is __3. C__ and completely removed(脱离) from the real sights, sounds, and __4. D__ outside.
Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best __5. B__ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. __6. A__ go wherever your feet and your interests __7. A__ you. You finally will get to the __8. D__ sites(地点)that are on the bus tour—the museums，city hall—but you will have seen much more. You will have __9. B__ the present life of the city.
“But what if I get lost？”people might ask. No one ever gets __10. C__ lost in a major city. At last，you can find your way back to a(n) __11. B__ place. If it __12. A__ you to be “lost”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However，the __13. C__ things can happen if you are lost. You __14. D__ at a sidewalk café to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And __15. D__ they don't speak your language，your trip becomes more unforgettable because of the __16. A__ . Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel. Know before you go. __17. B__ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地). This will help you understand what you're seeing.
Move around like a local. Use the subway and buses of the city that you're __18. B__ . You'll not only save money，but you'll also learn how people really live.
Check the bulletin boards (布告牌). Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concerts and __19. D__ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander __20. C__ . I promise you a time you'll remember with great pleasure.
文章大意：你会很随意地而且很冒险地步行去新的城市旅行吗？采纳本文的建议，相信你一定会有许多意想不到的收获。
1．A．encouraged B．disappointed
C．interested D．pleased
解析：句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。interest是动词“使……感兴趣”，符合句意。encourage鼓励；disappoint使失望；please使高兴，愉快。
2．A．inside B．front
C．back D．center
解析：与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色是不真实的。
3．A．real B．true
C．unreal D．common
解析：由3题空后的completely removed from the real sights，sounds...可知答案为C。
4．A．views B．cities
C．towns D．smells
解析：能与sights，sounds相并列的只有smells，故选D。
5．A．idea B．way
C．thought D．thinking
解析：句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。故选B。
6．A．Simply B．Particularly
C．Generally D．Especially
解析：句意：仅仅去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。simply仅仅；particularly特别地，尤其地；generally通常，一般地；especially特别地，尤其地。
7．A．lead B．move
C．tell D．help
解析：由上句句意可知。
8．A．different B．wrong
C．right D．same
解析：你最终将会到达同一个地点，那就和公共汽车旅行一样。
9．A．left B．felt
C．lived D．led
解析：通过这种旅游你将已经感觉或体验到了城市现在的生活。
10．A．terribly B．possibly
C．hopelessly D．finally
解析：由下文来看，在大城市迷路后不是没有希望的。
11．A．unknown B．wellknown
C．strange D．familiar
解析：迷路后你能通过各种方法回到人们众所周知的地方。wellknown众所周知的；unknown不为人所知的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。
12．A．frightens B．supposes
C．delights D．surprises
解析：如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。
13．A．worst B．hardest
C．nicest D．happiest
解析：由下文看迷路后你可到路边的咖啡馆放松休息，询问当地人正确的路线，从而你的旅行还会变得难忘，故如果迷路了也会有好事情发生。
14．A．reach B．get
C．arrive D．stop
解析：迷路后在路边的咖啡馆停下并进去坐下来休息，reach是及物动词，后不接介词；get与to搭配，意为“到达”；arrive at到达小地方，但本句表达的不是到达，而是停下来。
15．A．in case B．as a result
C．in fact D．even if
解析：因为是到外地旅行，当地人所讲的语言可能与你的不同，因此本句意思是：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。even if即使；in case以防，万一；as a result结果；in fact事实上，实际上。
16．A．experience B．conversation
C．talk D．trip
解析：在咖啡馆向当地人问路也是你旅行中的一次经历。
17．A．Take B．Spend
C．Pay D．Use
解析：旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化，spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。而take指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sb．some time to do sth．。 pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。
18．A．seeing B．visiting
C．going D．walking
解析：使用你正在旅行的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车不仅省钱，而且还可以了解当地人的生活。故选B。
19．A．the other B．another
C．others D．other
解析：有时你能在大学周围的布告牌上找到免费的音乐会和其他娱乐活动的广告。other其他的；the other常指两者中的另一个；another常指不定数目中的另一个；others是代词，后不可接名词。
20．A．of your own B．of yourself
C．on your own D．for yourself
解析：on your own独立地；of your own属于你自己的。
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