高中英语名词性从句专项练习.pdf

名词性从句专项复习名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,连接副词：when,where,how,why,wh-ever名词性从句连接词的选用名词性从句连接词的选用一、that 和 what 的选用：that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what 除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。二、if 和 whether 的选用不能使用 if 的情况：a.主语从句句首b.表语从句，同位语从句c.if 引起歧义d.介词后的宾语从句 e.与 to do 连用f.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择 who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。四、引导词 that 的省略that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that 可省略that 不可省略的情况：a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略五、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等.3.连接词通常是 that,也可根据含义选用 whether,what,when,where 等来引导同位语从句.4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟（should）do六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that 充当成分，做宾语时可省略。2.同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容。that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.判断从句类型七、宾语从句的时态呼应1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.2.如果主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式八、it 做形式主语常用句型如下：（1）It+be+名词+that 从句（2）It+be+形容词+that 从句（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that 从句（4）It+不及物动词+that 从句名词性从句专项练习名词性从句专项练习班级：班级：姓名：姓名：评分：评分：一、用一、用 thatthat 或或 whatwhat 填空填空1._ he wants is a book.1._ he wants is a book.2._2._he wants to go there is obvious.he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now?9._ has made China_ it is now?10.10.we cant get seems better thanwe cant get seems better thanwe have.we have.11.A computer can only do11.A computer can only doyou instructed it to do.you instructed it to do.12.He became so angry12.He became so angryhe couldnt speak.he couldnt speak.13.There is the city13.There is the citywe visited last year.we visited last year.14.There is no doubt14.There is no doubtthe price of cars will go down.the price of cars will go down.15.None of us has a clear idea15.None of us has a clear ideathe others want to do.the others want to do.16.Do16.Dohe or she tells you to do.he or she tells you to do.17.17.he did surprised us.he did surprised us.18.18.he did so surprised us.he did so surprised us.19.This is all19.This is allI know.I know.20.This is20.This isI know.I know.二、用二、用 if if 或或 whetherwhether 填空填空1.I asked her _ she had a bike.1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2._2._we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.Were worried a3.Were worried about _ he is safe.bout _ he is safe.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.4.I dont know _ he is well or not.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ or not he is well.6.The question is _ he should do it.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont kno8.I dont know _ to go.w _ to go.9._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.9._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.10.It depends on10.It depends onshe will come.she will come.11.I have no idea11.I have no ideahe will be back.he will be back.12.We must stick to our promise12.We must stick to our promiseor no.or no.13.13.It is valuable,I cant say.It is valuable,I cant say.14.I dont know14.I dont knowhe is lying or not.he is lying or not.15.I didnt know15.I didnt knowto go home or stay at home.to go home or stay at home.三、用适当的连词填空：三、用适当的连词填空：1.1._ _ you dont like him is none of my business.you dont like him is none of my business.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.7.8.8._ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow._ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow._ she comes or not makes no difference._ she comes or not makes no difference.The question is _ it is worth doing.The question is _ it is worth doing.There is some doubt _he will come./There is no doubt _he will come.There is some doubt _he will come./There is no doubt _he will come._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay himIt is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for _ would pay himthree million dollars a year.three million dollars a year.9.9.It It waswas aboutabout 600600 yearsyears agoago _ thethe firstfirst clockclock withwith a a faceface andand anan hourhour handhand waswasmade.made.10.10.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.11.11.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.12.12.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _ you had a few days off?-Is that _ you had a few days off?13.13.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.14.14.-Do you remember_ he came?-Do you remember_ he came?-Yes,I do,he came by car.-Yes,I do,he came by car.15.15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wantsIt is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants16.16._we cant get comes better than _ we have._we cant get comes better than _ we have.17.17.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.18.18.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbonIt is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbondioxide in and out thedioxide in and out theatmosphere today.atmosphere today.19.19.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.20.20.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?21.21.See the flags on the building?That was_ we did this morning.See the flags on the building?That was_ we did this morning.22.22.America was _America was _ was first called“India”by Columbus._ was first called“India”by Columbus.23.23._ troubles me most is _ I dont know how to calm the sick old man._ troubles me most is _ I dont know how to calm the sick old man.24.24.I think it is _ you are working yourself too much.I think it is _ you are working yourself too much.25.25.The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont.26.26.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.27.27.Do _ you think is right,_ they say.Do _ you think is right,_ they say.28.28.Its known to us _ there is pollution,there is harm.Its known to us _ there is pollution,there is harm.29.29.He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.30.30.It was at the very beginning _ Mr.Fox made the decision _ we should send moreIt was at the very beginning _ Mr.Fox made the decision _ we should send morefirefighters here.firefighters here.31.31.I would appreciate _ if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.I would appreciate _ if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.3232、It is very exciting _ we win the game.It is very exciting _ we win the game.3333、What we feel excited is _ we win the game.What we feel excited is _ we win the game.3434、We are excited about news _ we win the game.We are excited about news _ we win the game.3535、The newsThe newsMr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.3636、The newsThe newshe told me yesterday is true.he told me yesterday is true.3737、The newsThe newshe told mehe told me is that Mike would go abroad next year is that Mike would go abroad next year3838、The newsThe newsMike would go abroad next yearMike would go abroad next year is told by him.is told by him.3939、She expressed the hopeShe expressed the hopethey would come to visit Shanghai againthey would come to visit Shanghai again.4040、The hopeThe hopeshe expressedshe expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again is that they would come to visit Shanghai again41.I cant decide _41.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.dictionary I should buy.42.Thats _ he refused my invitation.42.Thats _ he refused my invitation.43.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a43.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such ashort time.short time.44._ we need is more time.44._ we need is more time.45.The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.45.The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.46._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.46._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.47.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.47.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.48.Is that _ you are looking for?48.Is that _ you are looking for?49.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?49.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?50.News50.News camecame fromfrom thethe schoolschool officeoffice _Wang_Wang LinLin hadhad beenbeen admittedadmitted toto BeijingBeijingUniversity.University.四、语法填空：四、语法填空：It is known to usIt is known to us1 1once Tom and Ann wereonce Tom and Ann were2 2affectionateaffectionate（恩爱的）（恩爱的）couple.But to our surprise,couple.But to our surprise,3 3broke up two years ago.broke up two years ago.4 4made them partmade them partcompanycompany（分手（分手）waswas5 5TomTom waswas6 6absorbedabsorbed inin hishis businessbusiness7 7heheoverlookedoverlooked（忽略）（忽略）his wife sometimes.I felt it was a pity,his wife sometimes.I felt it was a pity,8 8（hopehope）that theythat theywouldwould reconcilereconcile（和好（和好）.SoSo yesterdayyesterday9 9I I heardheard thethe newsnews1010theythey livedlivedtogether again,I felt very happy.together again,I felt very happy.请把你的答案填在下列横线上：请把你的答案填在下列横线上：1 1、2 2、3 3、4 4、5 5、6 6、7 7、8 8、9 9、1010、参考答案参考答案一、用一、用 thatthat 或或 whatwhat 填空填空1.What 2.That 3.that4.what 5.what1.What 2.That 3.that4.what 5.what6.6.what 7.what 7.that 8.that 8.What 9.what,what 10.what,what 11.what 12.that 13.thatWhat 9.what,what 10.what,what 11.what 12.that 13.that14.that 15.what 16.what14.that 15.what 16.what17.What 18.That 19.That17.What 18.That 19.That20.what20.what二、用 if 或 whether 填空1.if/whether 2.Whether3.Whether 4.Whether5.Whether6.Whether7.Whether8.Whether9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether三、用适当的连词填空：1.That1.That2.Whether,whether2.Whether,whether3.whether3.whether4.whether4.whether5.whether5.whether6.It6.It7.7.WhoeverWhoever8.whoever8.whoever9.that9.that10.Where10.Where11.where11.where12.why12.why13.when13.when14.14.howhow15.whatever15.whatever16.What,16.What,whatwhat17.17.whatwhat18.18.whatwhat19.what19.what20.20.WhatWhat 21.21.whatwhat22.22.whatwhat23.23.What,What,thatthat24.24.becausebecause25.25.why,why,that,that,if if 26.that26.that27.27.what,what,whateverwhatever28.that28.thatwhere 29.that ifwhere 29.that if30.that,that30.that,that31.it31.it32-4032-40 全部填全部填 that 41.which;42.why;43.that 41.which;42.why;43.how;4 4.What;45.that;46.when,where;47.who(m);48.what;49.where;50.thathow;4 4.What;45.that;46.when,where;47.who(m);48.what;49.where;50.that四、语法填空：四、语法填空：It is known to us that once Tom and Ann were an affectionateIt is known to us that once Tom and Ann were an affectionate 恩爱的恩爱的 couple.But to ourcouple.But to oursurprise,they broke up two years ago.What made them part company was that Tom wassurprise,they broke up two years ago.What made them part company was that Tom wassoso absorbedabsorbed in hisin his businessbusiness thatthat hehe overlookedoverlooked hishis wifewife sometimes.sometimes.I I feltfelt it it waswas a a pity,pity,hopinghoping thatthat theythey wouldwould reconcile.reconcile.SoSo yesterdayyesterday whenwhen I I heardheard thethe newsnews thatthat theythey livedlivedtogether again,I felt very happy.together again,I felt very happy.