上海崇明县新光中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海崇明县新光中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The students often finish their work         .
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as tell
参考答案：
A
2. I think the answer is right but I’m not ____ sure about it.
A. exactly                   B. ly             C. particularly           D. eventually
参考答案：
B
3. The research group were determined to _____ the experiment until they could _______ conclusion.
A. carry on; come to          B. carry out; arrive in  
C. carry away; draw          D. carry to; reach
参考答案：
A
4. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot   and blood   down from his mouth
    A．breaking; running    B．broken; run    C．breaking; run   D．broken; running
参考答案：
D
5. ____________and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
A. Collected    B. To collect
C. Having collected    D. Collecting
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用having done形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。
6. _______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A. That; that          B. That; which C. What; that         D. What; which
参考答案：
C
7. ________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities.
A. A great number of ; was      B. The great number of ; was
C. A great number of ; were     D. The great number of ; were
参考答案：
C
略
8. The meeting___ last night was a great success and all the disagreements got ___.
  A. to be held; settled                             B. held; settled   
  C. holding; settling                        D. being held; settled
参考答案：
B
略
9. Health experts _____ people drink at least 8 glasses of water a day to keep healthy.
A. acknowledge            B. recommend      C. govern               D. distribute
参考答案：
B
10. —Your uncle speaks English very fluently.
—Sure. He ______ his education in London for three years when he was a teacher ten years ago.
A. was furthering B. has furthered    C. furthered     D. would further
参考答案：
C
11. Mother said she was by no means annoyed; ________, she was happy to be able to make her guests feel at home.
A. all in all   B. for one thing     C. on the contrary    D. by the way
参考答案：
C
12. — I am going to travel to Xi’an City next week.
— How I wish I could also have a chance like you!
A. Forget it B. I can’t agree more
C. I really envy you D. Help yourself
参考答案：
C
13. The teacher told the pupils that the United States of America ________ 50 states.
A. was made up of        B. is made up of
C. makes up               D. made up
参考答案：
B
14. It is well-known that advertising is often the most effective method of       .
  A. promotion          B. extension         C. contribution       D. motivation
参考答案：
A
15. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work        has made him what he is today.
A. why                B. when               C. which               D. that
参考答案：
D
略
16. The medicine won't cure the disease -- it ________stops the pain.
A. likely              B. merely                      C. abruptly                   D. apparently
参考答案：
B
略
17. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ________?
A. to be sent        B. to send       C. sending      D. sent
参考答案：
A
略
18. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.
   A. went        B. would have gone        C. go          D. had gone
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would   36   the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought   37    was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are    38  . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since    39  my first attempt, I had often thought over the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it   40_  be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not   41  because there are many people who are blind."
  42   the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her response to my answer was, "No, but you are getting  43   every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa    44  . Everybody was crying. My Mommy looked at me when it was our   45   to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was   46  when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a  47
 between her and me. She saw the   48    on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really  49   your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your  50   ."
I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?" She replied, "No, it is because a crying friend or--  51  one can rest their head on it .Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only   52   that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on 53   you need it. " Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a   54   one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of  55    .
36.  A. doubt about      B. look for           C. believe in       D. guess at
37.  A. sight            B. health            C. sound          D. love
38.  A. blind             B. deaf                 C. abnormal      D. delicate
39.  A. doing            B. did             C. making       D. made
40.  A. must          B. shall           C. can           D. need
41.  A. natural            B. available          C. wrong        D. correct
42.  A. Before              B. Till              C. Beyond       D. Over
43.  A. stronger          B. taller             C. smarter       D. nicer
44.  A. passed by      B. passed out             C. passed away   D. passed over
45.  A. duty             B. turn             C. pity          D. change
46.  A. shocked         B. satisfied            C. interested         D. excited
47.  A. game           B. test                C. match          D. secret
48.  A. worry                 B. puzzlement     C. regret             D. pain
49.  A. made              B. cared              C. disliked       D. lived
50.  A. shoulder           B. foot             C. hand            D. hair
51.  A. love           B. loved                C. loving          D. loves
52.  A. know          B. want           C. hope                   D. wish
53.  A. until           B. when             C. before            D. unless
54.  A. valuable         B. useful            C. selfish            D. precious
55.  A. others             B. the others          C. other              D. the other
参考答案：
36-40 DCBCA  41-45 DDCCB  46-50 AABDA  51-55 BCBCA
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·陕西西安第七十中学高二月考)
It seems that if the result is bad，which people work for will be meaningless.Personally speak，the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result.When we fight for our goals，we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us.If we fail in the end，when we look back on the beginning，we will find that we are no longer the childish one.We have grown up.What’s the more，in the process of fighting，we got close to success.As the saying goes，failure are the mother of success.So don’t treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
参考答案：
It seems that if the result is bad， people work for will be meaningless.Personally ，the process of fighting for the goal is important than the result.When we fight for our goals，we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve .If we fail in the end，when we look back on the beginning，we will find that we are no longer the childish .We have grown up.What’s the more，in the process of fighting，we close to success.As the saying goes，failure the mother of success.So don’t treat the result so ；just enjoy the process.
三、 阅读理解
21. Homeopathy is the oldest form of complementary（互补的）and alternative medicines from Europe. It originated with the German physician Samuel Hahnemann (1755—1843). He came across the cinchona, the bark of a South American tree that was used by the local people to treat fevers. Among the active ingredients in the bark is quinine（奎宁), which is still used to treat malaria. If a healthy person took cinchona, he or she would have symptoms (症状) of malaria. In 1796 and 1810, Hahnemann published essays on the theories of homeopathy: substances that cause illnesses or symptoms in people can be used in small doses as treatment. Supporters of homeopathy viewed it as a safe, patient-centered system. Hahnemann claimed he could cure any and all illnesses using homeopathic principles.
However, the Australian council sought to evaluate this claim once and for all. Their assessment was based on the analysis of 57 published systematic reviews encompassing 176 individual studies, independent evaluation of evidence provided by homeopathy interest groups and the public, and clinical practice guidelines and reports on homeopathy from other governments. Studies were only considered if they were case-controlled, meaning they compared a group of patients receiving homeopathic treatments with a control group. The council who oversaw this review consisted of experts in conventional-based medicine as well as complementary and alternative medicines. As a guideline, for a treatment to be considered effective, it must result in health improvements that cannot be explained by the placebo (安慰剂) effect, these improvements must be meaningful for a person’s overall health and the results have to be seen consistently in several studies. A draft of the report was reviewed by a group of independent experts in complementary medicine research and opened up for public consultation before it was finalized.
Eventually, the council found no reliable evidence that homeopathic treatments were effective. Studies that did find homeopathy to be effective were overall of poor scientific quality, used too few patients or lacked evidence on which to base their conclusions. Rejecting proven medical treatments in favor of homeopathy for chronic or potentially serious conditions could place people at risk. As always, use of homeopathic or other remedies should be discussed with your physician in order to make informed healthcare decisions.
53. We can learn from the passage that homeopathy is a system of medicine in which __________.
A. patients are given very small amounts of a drug that produces symptoms in healthy people
B. patients are evaluated by using very small amounts of the substance causing illness or symptoms
C. patients would have symptoms of malaria if they took cinchona
D. patients relying on homeopathy can explain their health improvements by the placebo effect
54. The underlined word “encompassing” can most probably be replaced by __________.
A. encouraging B. searching     C. conducting D. including
55. When evaluating homeopathic treatments, the Australian council was most concerned about ________________.
A. the source of the data to be analyzed
B. the criteria of an effective treatment
C. the objectivity and reliability of the evaluation
D. the experts involved in the evaluation
56. Which of the following reasons for the ineffectiveness of homeopathic treatments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Studies about homeopathic treatments were not scientifically accurate.
B. Hahnemann’s theories about homeopathic treatments got no response.
C. Conclusions of homeopathic treatments were short of solid evidence.
D. Blind use of homeopathic treatments might put people in danger.
参考答案：
53-56.ADCB
53．A推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Homeopathy is the oldest form of complementary and alternative medicines from Europe.和Hahnemann published essays on the theories of homeopathy: substances that cause illnesses or symptoms in people can be used in small doses （小剂量）as treatment.” 可推断出顺势疗法是一种医学体系，在这个体系中，病人被给小剂量的药丸就能在健康的人身上产生症状。所以A是原文的言外之意。其他选项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上暗示或言外之意了。故选A。 
54．D词义猜测题。根据本句“Their assessment was based on the analysis of 57 published systematic reviewsencompassing176 individual studies, independent evaluation of evidence provided by homeopathy interest groups and the public, and clinical practice guidelines and reports on homeopathy from other governments.”的意思“他们的评估是基于57个被发表的系统评价分析，包括（including）176个个人研究、被顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告。”可知画线词最有可能的意思是 “包括”，所以D项可以取代这个词，即 D项符合语境之意。故选D。 
55．C细节理解题。根据第二、三段的表述可知当评价顺势疗法时，澳大利亚议会很关心评价的客观性和可靠性，所以C符合原文之意。故选C。 
56．B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Studies that did find homeopathy to be effective were overall of poor scientific quality, used too few patients or lacked evidence on which to base their conclusions. Rejecting proven medical treatments in favor of homeopathy for chronic or potentially serious conditions could place people at risk.”可知A项（关于顺势疗法的研究没有科学依据）、C项（顺势疗法的结论缺乏实证）和D项（盲目地使用顺势疗法可能会让人们陷入危险之中）都提到了顺势疗法无效的理由。只有B项（Hahnemann关于顺势疗法的理论没有得到回应）没有提到顺势疗法无效的理由。故选B。
【备注】本文主要讲述了来自欧洲的最古老的可互补的和可替代药物的顺势疗法。这种顺势疗法指的是来自南美的一种金鸡纳树皮能够治疗发烧和疟疾。如果健康人吃了这种树皮，他/她就会有疟疾的症状。可是经过很多人的研究、顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告证明这种顺势疗法无效，并给出了理由。
22. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在相对应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out , complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.
[2]Reframe（重组） "MISTAKE": Change "MISTAKE" into "MIS-TAKE." Doesn't that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.
[3]Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our "MIS-TAKES" and let others learn from them. Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn't happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become         for learning.
[4]Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mi