上海市七宝中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海市七宝中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Oh, my god! Our teacher is so mean!
--- Calm down, my friend! Even though she is tough sometimes, she ____ be nice if you really work hard.
A. must             B. should           C. can            D. shall
参考答案：
C
2. It was in the university ________ my sister studies ________ I met the film star.
A. that; that        B. where; where      C. where; that     D. that; where
参考答案：
C
3. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems______ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being     B. referred to be    C. refer to being      D. refer to be
参考答案：
B
4. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ________ its original one.
A. almost as large as ten times                     B. more than ten times the size as
C. larger than ten times                               D. more than ten times the size of
参考答案：
D.
解析： 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有：（1）倍数as+形容词原级+as+比较对象：（2）倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象；（3）倍数+the+抽象名词（size, length, height, depth…）+of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。
5. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
   A. employed    B. being employed     C. to employ    D. employs
参考答案：
C
考查to do 用法，实际上是间接考查it 做形式主语的用法。此处，company 与 employ之间为主动关系，故排除AB两项，选C：to employ 做真正主语。选D项employs 与 it后的is产生两个谓语无连接词的杂糅结构。
6. The money collected should be made good use _______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping     B. to help       C. to helping        D. of to help
参考答案：
D
7. ___ the phenomenon of "bystander effect" in the Yueyue event, most Chinese Strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts．
         A．In addition to        B．In spite of            C．Because of           D．In terms of
参考答案：
B
略
8. 26．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are____ about how everything around them works．
         A．curious                 B．careful             C．anxious            D．excited
参考答案：
A
略
9. ---Mary doesn’t go in for sports，does she?
---- _____
    A．No, but Joe does                     B．Yes，but Joe doesn’t
    C．Yes，and Joe doesn’t either   D．No．and Joe does too
参考答案：
A
10. Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free    B. vacant    C. handy     D. convenient
参考答案：
D
解析：此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient意为:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。
11. We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at best
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
12. It can be easy to _______ such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not so easy to quit.
A. slide into      B. turn into     C. put into    D. draft into
参考答案：
A
13. --- Mum, you look so busy. Need my help?
---No, honey. I’m decorating the tree. Christmas seems to _______ quicker
A. come back   B.come over  C. come around    D. come out
参考答案：
c
略
14. Before departure for Chicago, during his 4-day state visit to the US, President Hu Jintao____ a speech at a luncheon （午宴）in Washington．
         A．declared                   B．addressed                  C．instructed         D．delivered
参考答案：
D
15. Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China ________ soon after the global financial crisis.
A. took up          B. rose up C. picked up D. put up    
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；rise up起义，反抗；pick up捡起，偶然学得，恢复；put up举起，留宿。句意：多亏了中央政府采取的紧急措施，中国的经济在全球经济危机不久后就恢复了。根据句意选C。
16. The policeman stop him when he was driving home and ________him of speeding.
A. charged     B. accused      C. warned         D. blamed
参考答案：
B
17. In 2015，a bill allowing every couple to have two children was _____ in China．（　　）
A．appointed B．approved C．adjusted D．abandoned
参考答案：
B
A项"任命；委派"；C项"调整，适应"；D项"放弃，遗弃"；B项"批准，通过；赞成，同意"；动词短语"approve sth 批准，通过某事"，根据句意"2015年，中国允许每对夫妇生育第二个孩子的议案被通过"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．
18. --- Can I come and have a look at your new house?
--- Yes, ___________ !
A. with pleasure    B. I like it       C. I quite agree    D. by all means
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom, representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.
The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger, making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe (贿赂) people in the power, which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you send our hearty wishes to the young.
参考答案：
After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To
                               arise                              included 
collect opinions from the public, an online survey has ∧made these days.
                                         been
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom,
                                                                          customs
representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more
                                                                            most
attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.
                 which
The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger,
                       badly                            growing
making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe (贿赂) people in the power,
                                                                       去掉
which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you
we
send our hearty wishes to the young.
试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。
71.arises→arise考查there be句型。该句为there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于紧随其后的名词的单复数，由hot topics可知，这里动词需用复数形式。
72.including→included 考查过去分词。Be included包括，这里指的是钱也包括在内，所以需用过去分词。
73.has后加been考查被动语态。Online survey与make之间应该是被动关系，所以这里需在has后加been。
74.custom→customs 考查名词。One of后加名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。
75.more→most考查最高级。这里指的是最吸引人的一部分，所以应该用most。
76.it→which考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，所以这里需将it改为which。
77.bad→badly 考查短语。think badly of看低，所以这里需将bad改为badly。
78.grown→growing考查现在分词。这里指的是长的越来越大，所以该句需用进行时态，将grown改为growing。
79.the去掉 考查短语。In power为固定短语，所以这里需将the去掉。
80.you→we 考查代词。这里指的是我们给年轻人祝福，所以需将you改为we。
20. 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。该文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s the best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cooking a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.
When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."
56. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.
A. improving worker's houses     B. helping people to save money
C. preventing men from getting drunk D. providing the children with a good education
57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.
A. into a rich family                   B. into a noble family
C. into a poor family                    D. into a middle class family
58. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.
A. he lost all his money                  B. he did not buy enough land
C. people who visited it were not impressed  D. it was too far away for him to organize it properly
59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.
A. 1771            B. 1816             C. 1825            D. 1860
参考答案：

22. Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?
A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.
C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
57. What can we learn about the author?
A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.
C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products.
58. What does the author do?
A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.
C. She's a media person. D. She's a business woman.
59. What does the author want to tell us?
A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.
C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.
参考答案：
AACC