四川省成都市桤泉乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市桤泉乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We all know laws to discourage the use of plastic bags _______ in many parts of the world．
         A．passed                          B．have passed
C．had been passed     D．have been passed
参考答案：
D
考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws，用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用had been passed明显错误，只有D可以理解。此处用were passed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点，同时也是学生的难点。
2. ---If______, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken-areas after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province．
---So people there were in______ need of medical teams．
A．don’t controlled; short                                 B．not controlling ;little
C．not being controlled; anxious                      D．not controlled; desperate
参考答案：
D
3. -—What does the sign over there say?
  -—No person      enter the area without official permission．
  A．will    B．may    C．must     D．shall
参考答案：
D
4. The pilot, whether _____or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
A. by accident       B. on the spot         C. in rags            D. on account of
参考答案：
A
5. Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she      .
       A. gave way to         B. gave up         C. gave way              D. gave away   
参考答案：
C
6. You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s ______ her ________.
A. leave; alone B. leave; out C. leave; off D. leave; for
参考答案：
A
7. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.
A. for     B. by     C. across     D. out
参考答案：
B
解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。
8. The doctor recommended _________ more exercise and resist ______ the food high in fat.
A. me to do, to eat                      B. that I would do, eating  
C. I do, eating                         D. I should do, to eat
参考答案：
C
9. Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical      heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．
    A  reflecting       B．reflected    C．being reflected     D．having reflected
参考答案：
A
10. As the result of the destroying of the forests, ________ rich land have turned into desert on the earth.
A. a large number of    B. a large quantity of    C. a great deal of       D. huge quantities of
参考答案：
D
11. Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.
A. would have been B. would be
C. were D. had been
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长6％—6.5％的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would + do的形式，故B项正确。
12. Take care! There is a nail      of the chair.
       A. sticking out       B. putting out  C. standing out       D. giving out
参考答案：
A
略
13. It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I _________ it like you.
A. watch    B. have watched    C. would watch  D. had watched
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。
14. We each ______a book to read now, so you needn’t buy any.
A. has     B. have     C. had        D. having
参考答案：
B
15. ______, the boys were shouting and singing.
A. Happy and excited    B. Happily and excited
C. Happily and excitedly    D. Happy and excitedly
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。句意：Happy and excited 这里是作为the boys的伴随状语用形容词，并不是修饰动词，所以不能用副词。如果放在句末，则要用选C the boys were shouting and singing happily and excitedly。所以答案为A。
16. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places.
A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the rise
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. on the run在逃；奔波；C. out of sight看不见；D. on the rise 增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据句意，故选D。
17.  As a teacher, you should allow children the space to ____ their opinions.
A. voice
B. announce
C. sound
D. declare 
参考答案：
A
18. —Do you know the newly appointed CEO?
--__________.
A. I’ll check it    B. Only that there is one
C. More often than not  D. It will come to me
参考答案：
B
【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
句意：---你认识新任CEO吗？---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：I only (know) that there is one. A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。
二、 短文改错
19.
Our class held a discussion about if music should be played during        
76.______
the break or not .The opinions are divided .

Most of the students think that music should be played. As we know,      
77.______
music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere . However, after hard study ,.
78.______
music can bring us relaxation , which reduce the tiredness .This can help    
79.______
us make full preparations for the next class .Listen to music also makes      
80._______
us feel happy .

On the other hand, some students don’t think it .In their opinion , They       
81._______
can’t get the expecting effect from playing music , for the class break time   
82._______
is too short .What is needed most during the class break is peace instead noise
83._______
produced by music .

In my opinion, it is good to play some soft and peaceful music during the    
84._______
class break .In this way students can enjoy music as good as have a good rest. 
85._______
参考答案：
76. if改为 whether。 介词后面表示 “是否”时要用whether，不用if。
77. students前加定冠词the。 Most of后接表示限定的词。
78.However改为Besides。 根据句子之间的关系, 应该表示递进关系, 用besides。
79.reduce改为reduces。 which引导的定语从句, 指代前面的句子, 谓语动词用单数。
80.Listen改为Listening。此处要用动名词作主语, 表示一般性、经常性的动作。
81.it改为so  本题考查固定结构I don’t think so。
82.expecting 改为expected。expected预期的。
83.instead后加of。    Instead of为介词短语, 意思为“而不是, 代替”, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
84.正确
85.good改为 well  as well as 为连词词组, 连接两个平行结构，意思为“和；又；还”。

20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。
Dear David,
I’m so sorry to hear that you catch a cold on your way here. Of course I’d be happy to take you to see doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）.
Lucky, I happen to know a doctor Mrs Yan, who is fully qualifying and has worked for nearly 30 years in the hospital near my house, She has such much experience that she has a very good knowledge of herbal medicine. I plan to take you directly to visit her. I’m sure she’ll be able to help yourself.
TCM doctors don’t treat for everyone in the same way. Moreover, TCM can not only produce effective cures and have few side effect.
Seeing you on Monday. I hope you will get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear David,
I’m so sorry to hear that you catch a cold on your way here. Of course I’d be happy to take
caught
you to see/\ doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）.
a
Lucky, I happen to know a doctor Mrs Yan, who is fully qualifying and has worked for nearly
Luckily                                        qualified
30 years in the hospital near my house, She has such much experience that she has a very good
so
knowledge of herbal medicine. I plan to take you directly to visit her. I’m sure she’ll be able to
help yourself.
you
TCM doctors don’t treat for everyone in the same way. Moreover, TCM can not only produce
for
effective cures and have few side effect.
but            effects
Seeing you on Monday. I hope you will get well soon.
See
Yours,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
    We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it．
    Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils．The standards may be changed – no examination is perfect – but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards．There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers．This would mean everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher．
    Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them – a form of favoritism will replace equality．At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school．This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school．
    The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils．According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class．They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection．The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer．
66．The word “ favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________．
    A．bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs．
    B．children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs．
    C．poor children with certificates are favored in job markets．
    D．children attending ordinary schools achieve great success．
67．What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?
    A．schools for bright children would lose their reputation．
    B．There would be more opportunities and excellence．
    C．Children from poor families would be able to change their schools．
    D．Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation．
68．The opponents of the examination system will agree that_______________．
    A．jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection．
    B．computers should be selected to take over many jobs．
    C．special classes are necessary to keep the school standards．
    D．schools with academic subjects should be done away with．
69．The passage mainly focuses on _________________．
    A．schools and certificates                     B．examinations and equality
    C．opportunity and employment               D．standards and reputation
70．The underlined word “reputation” means ______________．
    A．successful achievement  B．good title  C．strict management   D．fame
参考答案：
BDABD
22. Welcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario’s most treasured special places, the parks in our area.
    We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we’ve made other facility（设施）improvements. In addition, we’ll be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.
     Through the Internet, you’ll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs, services and facilities.
     So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and “recharge our internal batteries”. They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike… You’ll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.
     We urge you to make 2013 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!
35. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.
     A. tell more people the improvements in Ontario Parks   B. attract more people to explore the parks on line
    C. praise the beauty of nature in Ontario Parks          D. have more people visit the parks
36. The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include________.
    A. new programs and services           B. new campsites and educational programs   
C. comfort stations and special activities   D. new comfort stations and campsites
37. From Paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors________.
    A. the world’s new sports and games            B. the most exciting adventures in the world
    C. many choices to relax and refresh themselves   D. chances to experience all the outdoor activities
38. According to the text, we can safely say that ________.
    A. some visitors suggested more campsites
B. about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last season
    C. many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2013
D. the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors
参考答案：
DDCA