上海崇明县建设中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

上海崇明县建设中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The police are offering a (an)____to anyone who can give information about the lost key.
A. award            B. prize         C. reward          D. cash
参考答案：
C
2. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.
A. had               B. have              C. are           D. were
参考答案：
B
3. The world thinks highly of _____China and its people have achieved in the last year.
 A.what   B. which   C. that   D. how
参考答案：
A
4. Mr.Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____.
A. blamed         B. blaming          C. to blame         D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
5. —Hello,this is Downs Hotel.Can I help you?
—Yes,I’d like to 　　　a table for five for dinner this evening. 
A.remove   B.reserve
C.lay       D.purchase
参考答案：
B
解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。

6. This coastal area ____a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.
A was named  B named  C is named  D names
参考答案：
A
略
7. She wishes she ______ to the theatre last night.
A．went        B．would go            C．had gone      D．were going
参考答案：
C
8. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one _______.
A. blamed   B. blame   C. to blame   D. to be blamed  
参考答案：
C
略
9. --We’d better hurry, or we’ll be late.
---_______? Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?
A. For what    B. What if     C. If what     D. So what
参考答案：
D
略
10. —Did you have ________ great fun at the party?
—Yes. It's ________ great pity that you missed it.
A．/；/　　　　　　 B．/；a           C．a；/          D．a；a
参考答案：
B
11. Have you seen the film Painted Skin ______ leading actor is world-famous?
   A. its          B. whose         C. of which      D. that
参考答案：
B
略
12. She first ____ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.
A. took up   B. took in    C. took over    D. took down
参考答案：
A
13. Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. it is convenient for you                     B. you will be convenient
C. you are convenient                    D. it will be convenient for you
参考答案：
A
14. You have to listen for detailed facts. ________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
A. However      B. Meanwhile      C. Therefore        D. Otherwise
参考答案：
B
15. You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
         A．original                B．accurate        C．initial          D．temporary
参考答案：
D
16. --- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
参考答案：
C
17. —Smoking should be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A. I’d love to    B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m with you on that    D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
C
考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’m with you on that对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。
18. The city________two towns________a river.
A．is made up；separated byB．is made up of；are separated by
C．make up；are separated byD．is made up of；separated by
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
I'm glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college，and particularly I'm writing to express my sincerely thanks to you.
Having been received the offer, I knew all my efforts finally paid off. College life distinguished a lot from senior school life. Undoubtedly, it's another life combined with challenge and sweet memories. I can't wait to going to college.
A million thanks to your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead.There was a period where I was totally at the loss, doubting whether I could make any progress in my study.It's you helped cheer me up. Never will I forget what you said-doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. But to your help, I could never have enjoyed such joyful a harvest.I really appreciate your helpful instruct. And I'll appreciate it if you could come to my celebration party on August the 8th.
参考答案：
I'm glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college，and

particularly I'm writing to express my sincerely thanks to you.
                      sincere
Having been received the offer, I knew all my efforts finally paid off. College life distinguished a
          been                                                  distinguishes
lot from senior school life. Undoubtedly, it's another life combined with challenge and sweet

memories. I can't wait to going to college.
                    go      
A million thanks to your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead.There
                                       when       
was a period where I was totally at the loss, doubting whether I could make any progress in my
                            a                                        
study.It's you ∧helped cheer me up. Never will I forget what you said-doors open to the very man
         who/that                                              for
with full confidence and instant action. But to your help, I could never have enjoyed such joyful a
                                                                   so
harvest.I really appreciate your helpful instruct. And I'll appreciate it if you could come to my
                         instructions
celebration party on August the 8th.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。作者邀请感谢帮助鼓励自己考上大学的人来参加自己的庆祝会。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 我写这封信是为了表达我对你真挚的感谢。thanks为名词需要形容词修饰，故sincerely改为sincere。
2.考查动词时态语态。句意：收到这份录取通知后，我知道我的努力终于有了回报。本句中receive与I为主动关系，故去掉been。
3.考查动词时态。句意：大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。描述一般客观性事实用一般现在时，故distinguished改为distinguishes。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我等不及要上大学了。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”后跟不定式，故going改为go。
5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：有一段时间，我完全不知所措，怀疑自己是否能在学习上取得任何进步。本句为定语从句修饰先行词period且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故where改为when。
6.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语at a loss“困惑；不知所措”，故the改为a。
7.考查强调句。句意：是你让我振作起来的。本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调you，故应在helped后添加who/that。
8.考查固定短语。句意：要不是你的帮助，我从未享受过如此喜悦的收获。固定短语but for“要不是；如果没有”，故to改为for。
9.考查副词。句意同上。本句为副词修饰形容词joyful，such修饰名词。故such改为so。
10.考查名词数。句意：非常感谢你的帮助。helpful为形容词修饰名词，且instruction为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。故instruct改为instructions。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。如第五小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词period且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故where改为when。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to visit there for a long time. It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world. There are many places of interests where you can learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Empire State Building. Unfortunate, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11, 2001, and I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.
参考答案：
I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward
                     am                               have
to visit there for a long time. It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world.
  visiting
There are many places of interests where you can learn it in school. I’d also like to see the
                     interest                 去掉
Empire State Building. Unfortunate, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11,2001,
                  Unfortunately                          on
and I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the
or                                  myself
excited trip. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.
exciting
【试题解析】
1．are--am  as well as意为“和”，其后动词通常根据as well as前面的主语确定，主语I是第一人称，所以be动词用am，故把are改成am。
考点定位：考查主谓一致
2．had--have  考查时态。本篇文章是一般现在时态，所以动词用have，不能用had，故把had改成have。
考点定位：考查时态
3．visit—visiting  looking forward to后应用动词的-ing形式，故应将visit改为visiting。
考点定位：考查固定用法
4．interests--interest  考查名词固定搭配。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故把interests改成interest。
考点定位：考查固定搭配
5．去掉it  句意：在一些名胜古迹你可以学到你在学校里学不到的东西。故把it去掉。
考点定位：考查代词
6．Unfortunate—Unfortunately  令人遗憾地，此处应用副词，故Unfortunate应改为Unfortunately。
考点定位：考查副词
7．in--on  考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天要用时间介词on，故把in改成on。
考点定位：考查介词
8．and--or 考查连词。句意：不幸地，这塔在2011年9月11号被摧毁了，否则我还是有机会亲眼目睹的。故把and改成or。
考点定位：考查连词
9．himself--myself  考查反身代词。myself意为“我自己”，故把himself改成myself。
考点定位：考查代词
10．excited--exciting  考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”，通常形容人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容无，故把excited改成exciting。
考点定位：考查形容词
三、 阅读理解
21. Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity(名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities" choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much！
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles(类似于) a pair of shoes,and Greek wine bottles that look like legs！
The Footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
21. What can you find in Room 1?
A. metal lamps    B. presidents' shoes
C. bottles of Greek wine    D. Chinese special purpose shoes
22. All exhibits in each room ________.
A. share the same shape    B. have the same theme
C. are made of the same material    D. belong to the same social class
23. The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________.
A. do research    B. design shoes
C. follow celebrities    D. visit the museum
参考答案：
21. B    22. B    23. D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一的展品，目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!”可知，Room 1里有属于女王、总统、歌星及演员的鞋子和靴子，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy.”及每段的介绍可知，三个房间都有一个共同的主题——鞋类，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
文章意图题。根据第一段中的“Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy.”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆，故D项正确。
【点睛】文章意图的判断依据通常在第一段或最后一段，这是由应用文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy.”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆。
22. 任务型阅读：（10分）
  请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Each summer, you hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much. If you follow some basic safety tips, you’ll be safe and happy playing outside for years to come.
Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat. This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside. You should not drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you’re playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too.
Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If you feel that your coach don’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines. Once you feel bad, it’s usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. He’ll understand.
When you do have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat more. Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
The signs of dehydration（脱水）can be tough to recognize. They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and dizziness（头晕）. You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.
The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can be done, which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
Title: Some safety tips while playing sports in the heat
Drinking water in time
●Drinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside.
●Some drinks are not   71 for your body when you’re playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside.
Taking enough breaks
●Breaks can  72 your body.
●Take a rest before it is too late.
●Take a break in the shade or go 73 to cool yourself down.
74  dehydration
● 75  of dehydration: a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache and dizziness.
●Get into the  76  and get some water before it gets worse.
Choosing  77 hours for your practice
●Practice before   78 , so you can 79 better in the afternoon.
●Do extra exercise in the evening with the sun   80 .
参考答案：
71. suitable          72. rest      73. indoors    74.Preventing/ Avoiding   
75. symptoms/ signs   76. shade    77. cool       78.sunnise    79.recover   80. setting