上海市三林中学北校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海市三林中学北校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew        she was so angry.
A. where         B. whether       C. that           D. why
参考答案：
D
2. Is there agreement________ when to start the project?
A. with            B. in          C. on             D. by
参考答案：
C
略
3. Many novels _____ by Mark Twain are set in his childhood on the Mississippi.
A. written                                                              B. being written            
C. to be written                              D. having written
参考答案：
A
4. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his       .
A. accent          B. identity    C. attitude         D. insurance
参考答案：
B
32. I used to     to school without breakfast, but now I’m used to     breakfast before going to school.
   A. go; having         B. going; having        C. go; have         D. going; have
参考答案：
A
略
6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as               B. the size three times of
C. three time as the size of              D. three times the size of
参考答案：
D
7. Some people say ability is _____ any other personal quality when it comes to success. That’s _____ I disagree about. I think character counts too.
A. more superior than ; where            B. superiorer than ; what  
C. superior to ; what                   D. more superior to ; which
参考答案：
C
8. Although that big earthquake did great ______ to this city, it was soon rebuilt from the ______.
   A. damage; ruins B. damages; ruin  C. damage; ruin      D. damages; ruins
参考答案：
A
9. Although we often send emails to each other, we have never seen each other ______.
A. in my eyes     B. eye to eye    C. in my face   D. face to face
参考答案：
D
10. The Jews _________ a series of disasters in World War Ⅱ,because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them.
A .went over B. went after   C. went for     D. went through
参考答案：
D
11. What he said _________ me and I was at a loss.
A. confused B. amazed C. amused D. brightened
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他所说的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A. confused“使困惑”；B. amazed“使惊讶”；C. amused“使娱乐”；D. brightened“照亮”。根据下文at a loss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所说的话使我“困惑”，故选A。
12. His idea _____ a big party has won support from his friends.
A. to hold                            B. holds
C. is holding                                  D. held
参考答案：
A
13. Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _______moments when she first arrived in China, _______ about Chinese culture.
A. embarrassing, confusing          B. embarrassed, confusing
C. embarrassing, confused     D. embarrassed, confused
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。
【知识归纳】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed 此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。
14. The instructions on the box are very ________.
  A. confused         B. confusing        C. confusion       D. confuse
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考察词义辨析。confused和confusing作表语使用时，前者主语是人，后者主语是物。confusion 为名词， confuse 为动词。
15. What attitude should we take ________ the matter?
A. for        B. to        C. in        D. on
参考答案：
B
16. The majority of people in the town strongly____ the plan to build a playground for children.      
A. consider  B. support  C . confirm  D . think
参考答案：
C
略
17. — In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________.
A. linked     B. related      C. connected  D. combined
参考答案：
D
考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。
18. There is no doubt _________ technological advance enables people to live more comfortably and happily.
A. which        B. where         C. what           D. that
参考答案：
D

【名师点睛】
  很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。 
     首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从 句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。 
     其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省 略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。 
例如：1、The news that we are having a holiday is not true.
“ 这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that we are having a holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用. 
2、The news that we received was from my father.
“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲 ”，该句为定语从句，that we received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题１分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exiciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If I could lose weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my  goal and become a member of our school team now.
参考答案：
Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exiciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If Icould lose weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercises, I would have achieved my  goal and become a member of our school team now.
1.the-a  2. exciting- excited   3. though- because   4. will-would
5.successful- successfully  6.decided后加to  7.difficulty-difficult
8. day-days  9.follow- following   10. in 去掉
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On behalf of class, I am write to invite you to attend an art exhibition, what can allow you to enjoy the traditional Chinese paper-cutting. Here are some relevant details about them.
To begin with, the art exhibition is going to held by the National Museum at 9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. Besides, the exhibition is complete free of charge, so anyone who is interested in paper-cutting can take part in it. Furthermore, all the paper-cutting works on display came from many top artists in China, included various animals, plants and people of all ages in different coloured paper. Last but not least, visitor are allowed to take photos, but you can take your own camera if you want.
参考答案：
On behalf of class, I am write to invite you to attend an art exhibition, what
                           writing                                         which
can allow you to enjoy the traditional Chinese paper-cutting. Here are some relevant details about them.
         it
To begin with, the art exhibition is going to ∧held by the National Museum at
                                                   be
9:00 a.m. on this Sunday. Besides, the exhibition is complete free of charge, so anyone
         去掉                                   completely
who is interested in paper-cutting can take part in it. Furthermore, all the
paper-cutting works on display came from many top artists in China, included various
                              come                                including
animals, plants and people of all ages in different coloured paper. Last but not least,
visitor are allowed to take photos, but you can take your own camera if you want.
visitors                         and/so
【分析】
本文是一篇邀请信。本文讲述了作者代表班级邀朋友参加一个艺术展览及与艺术展览相关的细节。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我代表班级，写信邀请你参加一个艺术展。表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时。故将write改为writing。
第二处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为art exhibition，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：我代表班级写信邀请您参加一个艺术展览，让您欣赏中国传统剪纸。故将what 改为 which。
第三处：考查代词。句中代指单数名词art exhibition，故用代词it。句意：这里有一些相关的细节。故将them 改为 it。
第四处：考查语态。句中主语art exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：首先，艺术展览将于本周日上午9点在国家博物馆举行。故在held前面加上be。
第五处：考查时间状语。句意：首先，艺术展览将于本周日上午9点在国家博物馆举行。由this, that, these, those等用于表示时间概念的名词前，前面不加介词，故把on去掉。
第六处：考查副词。修饰形容词free，前用副词形式。句意：此外，展览是完全免费的。故将complete改为completely。
第七处：考查时态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：所有展出的剪纸作品都来自中国的许多顶尖艺术家。故将came 改为 come。
第八处：考查介词。句意：包括各种各样的动物、植物和不同年龄的人。这里用介词including表示“包括”，included是动词，但与前面的句子没有连词连接，所以不能用在此处，。故将included 改为 including。
第九处：考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词are可知，句中主语为复数形式。句意：游客可以拍照。故将visitor 改为 visitors。
第十处：考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为并列关系或因果关系。句意：（所以）如果你想拍照，你可以自己带相机。故将but 改为 and/so。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Findley Lake, New York is a small beautiful village that sells itself as a holiday place for all seasons. The Findley Lake Area Chamber of Commerce (商会) supports a number of events all the year round that begin in March. At Findley Lake during the summer, there is boating, fishing and water sport activities. You can watch a boat parade (游行) and a fireworks display (表演) at the Findley Lake 4th of July boat parade. The “Harvest Festival” and October’s “Autumn at the Lake” show that fall season is coming. In November, Findley Lake’s “Christmas through the Village” starts off the holiday shopping season.
Shopping at Findley Lake is a wonderful experience. It is easy to walk along Main Street and visit all the shops. There are over twenty shops that sell different kinds of gifts. Some of the special shops are the candle making factory, the year-round Christmas shop, and the Victorian shop.
At the center of Findley Lake is the Blue Heron Inn which is a pleasant place to stay in. Breakfasts, lunches and dinners are open to the public and the meals are delicious. Dine outside on the porch looking down the lake or inside the comfortable dining rooms. Take time to shop at their store, Nostalgia, for unique items. As you walk around town, you can see a working waterwheel. If you have an interest in history, stop and visit the World War II Museum as well.
The Village of Findley Lake offers something for everyone. It is a fantastic way to spend an afternoon. With year-round shopping and delicious dining at the Blue Heron Inn while looking down at the beautiful view of the lake, it is certain to please the visitors to this attractive village.
69. When can you see a fireworks display in Findley Lake?
A. In spring.        B. In summer.       C. In autumn.       D. In winter.
70. The author mentions the activities in Para.1 mainly to show______.
A. the wonderful sights in Findley Lake  
B. Findley Lake is a good place to hold kinds of activities
C. the holiday shopping season in Findley Lake
D. Findley Lake is a good place for tourists to travel at any time
71. Which of the following is TRUE about Main Street?
A. It is famous for its different buildings.
B. It is well known for its beautiful sights.
C. It is full of gift shops.
D. It is a pleasant place to have meals.
72. From the passage we know Nostalgia _______.
A. is a World War II museum             B. sells special goods
C. serves delicious local foods            D. provides comfortable rooms
参考答案：
BDCB
22.
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师）in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest，was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books，they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚）doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru. At first，they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.
So, village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
21. The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo
A. had a lot of books B. bought candles from others
C, enjoyed reading books D. lived in the church
22. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to（指）”    ”
A, to grow to love books B. to bring books to people
C. to read and write D. to build a new library
23. The passage doesn't mention
A, when the barefoot librarians appeared  B. who worked as village librarians at  first
C. where Medcalf met Chinese doctors   D. how many village libraries Peru has today
24. It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that     ．
A. the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo's village
C. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D. the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
参考答案：
CBCD