吉林省长春市市第五十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市市第五十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. This is one of the most interesting films ________ shown last week. 
   A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were

参考答案：
D
2. It is said that the police      all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidence．
A. updated    B. shared
C. monitored    D. counted
参考答案：
C
考查动词。A. updated 更新；   B. shared分享； C. monitored 检测；   D. counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。
3. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _______ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting        B. with; wait           C. of; wait              D. with; waited
参考答案：
a
略
4. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.
A. rather than      B. other than        C. better than     D. less than  
参考答案：
A
5. The old man insisted that he _____ old, and _____ back to the working post(岗位) again.  
A. wasn’t; be sent     B. wasn’t; was sent   C. be not; send        D. isn’t; sent
参考答案：
A
6. Contrary to_______many people might assume， evidence shows_______sharks seldom attack humans．（　　）
A．that； / B．what； that
C．that； / D．what； whether
参考答案：
B．
考查名词性从句．contrary to意为"与…相反"，后面接名词或者名词性从句．what many people might assume作contrary to的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语．所以用what引导，sharks seldom attack humans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导
7.  You’d better ___ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
   A. add up to   B. add to      C. add up        D. add 
参考答案：
C
8. Not only I but also Lilei and Han Meimei ________ tired of so much homework everyday.
  A. are     B. is     C. am D. was
参考答案：
A

【名师点睛】
英语中通常遵循就近一致原则的结构有：
1、由连词or, neither…or, either…or, not only … also, nor等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按就近原则的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。例如：  
Either you or he is no telling the truth. 不是你就是他没讲真话。  
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been   changed.不仅开关，连那些老化了电路都已经更换了。  
2、在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。例如：  
There is a desk and four benches in the office. 办公室有一张桌子，四条长凳。                     
There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子一张桌子。
9. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____has made him what he is today.
  A. why            B. that             C. when           D. which
参考答案：
B
【名师点睛】
一、强调句句型：
1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.  强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。
如：What John wants is a ball.What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.  
二、not...until...句型的强调句：
1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调：
1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
10. I will never forget the day         Shenzhou VII was launched，has a great effect on my life．
    A．when，which       B．that，which        C．which，that        D．when，that
参考答案：
A
11. Though we are in the same class, we _____ talk and know little about each other.
A. actually                                B. gradually                   C. exactly                         D. frequently
参考答案：
A
12. Sichuan has been the focus of the whole nation ________the devastating(毁灭性的)earthquake.
A. ever before     B. long before       C. ever since        D. before long
参考答案：
C
13. The movie star didn’t ________ until the crazy fans had waited for almost two hours.
A. look up B. hold up C. turn up D. put up
参考答案：
C
14. We will fly to Beijing, ____________ we plan to stay for two days, and then go to Dalian.
   A. when B. where C. which D. that
参考答案：
B
15. The H1N1 virus will spread much faster         people continue to travel as usual.
A. if                                B. unless                   C. until                        D. in case
参考答案：
A
16. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.
A. which was that B. what was that
C. which was what D. that was that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。
分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。
17. He dashed to the river to save the drowning boy， _____ his personal danger.
   A. assuming    B. avoiding      C. ignoring    D. staring
参考答案：
C
18. You are _______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other               person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested     B. supported       C. taught       D. supposed
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. Many moved stories remain deep in people’s heart to this day. In 2008 a terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan, there many people lost their lives and homes. After the earthquake under a fallen building, a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers. When the soldiers were ready to take them away, they surprised to find the baby in the mother’s arms still alive. The baby was sleeping but wasn’t hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen. It read, “Don’t worry, my baby. Mom is for you. If you can survive, don’t forget that I love you.”
The story moved many people deep, including me. I couldn’t hold back my tears when I read these word. One is great if he loves others when he is in the danger.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文。许多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人们的心中。文章讲述了汶川地震时感人的故事。文章告诉我们“一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。”
【详解】
1.考查情感动词-ed和-ing的用法。句意：许多感人的故事至今仍深植于人们的心中。情感形容词，-ed形式通常修饰“人”；-ing形式通常修饰“物”，故把moved改成moving。
2.考查一般过去时态。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。根据2008可知句子用一般过去时态，故把strike改成struck。
3.考查定语从句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。此处Wenchuan做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：一位母亲和她的孩子被一些士兵发现了。此处as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were改成was。
5.考查被动语态。句意：当士兵们准备把他们带走时，他们惊奇地发现婴儿还活着，躺在母亲的怀里。be surprised to do sth.“感到吃惊地做某事”，此处是过去的事情，且句子主语they是复数形式，故在they后加were。
6.考查并列连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没有受伤。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。
7.考查介词。句意：妈妈和你在一起。be with“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。
8.考查副词。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。
9.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把word改成words。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。固定搭配：in  danger“在危险中”，故把the去掉。
【点睛】
主谓一致中的就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；aprat from E.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
20. 短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
  I have many friends so my best friend is called Li Hao. I met him about five years before in a class we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in common. At that time， the pressure with us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the Notional College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very diligent and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. I think a close friend is someone you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice，and who always has time for you. I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several. They are all women. I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex（异性）.
---Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together （without our parents of course）. We often go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air．
---David
I'm not sure how to answer the question because I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions（场合） when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family．
---Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends. They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are．
---Anna
1. Who doesn’t think women and men can be close friends?
A. Marie.    B. David.
C. Richard.    D. Anna.
2. What does Richard say about friends?
A. They need to have much in common.
B. They’re less important than family.
C. They must work in the same place.
D. They come from social occasions.
3. What do we know about Anna’s friends?
A. They are all women.
B. They all do the same things.
C. They do not live far away.
D. They are all college students.
参考答案：
1. A    2. B    3. C
【分析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类短文阅读。文章主要通过四位不同人，分别阐述自己认为真正的友谊是什么。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex（异性）.可知，Marie认为异性成为亲密的朋友很难。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Richard的观点I think if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Anna的观点They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中women and men与文中的opposite sex表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
22. Enjoy a fun day out at Alton Towers, the UK''s most popular theme park with lots of great rides, including the six biggest roller coasters.
? Open every day from the 21st of March until the 8th of November.
? First admission is at 9.30 am, with rides opening at 10 am.
? Usually closed between 5 pm and 6 pm.
Tickets
Gate Price Online Price
Adult ￡58.80 ￡50.28
Child ￡52.80 ￡44.88
Thorpe Park
As the UK''s most exciting theme park, Thorpe Park is perfect for an exciting family day out. Great rides include Slammer and Tidal Wave alongside fantastic roller coasters.
? Open every day from the 12th of March until the 8th of November.
? First admission is at 10 am.
? Usually closed between 5 pm and 7 pm.
Tickets
Gate Price Online Price
Adult ￡56.00 ￡49.78
Child ￡51.00 ￡49.78
Drayton Manor
As the UK''s largest family owned theme park, Drayton Manor is home to a lot of exciting attractions with roller coasters, zoo and Thomas Land.
Tickets
Gate Price Online Price
Adult ￡36.00 ￡27.75
Child ￡5.00 ￡5.00
? Open most days from the 21st of March until the 1st of November.
? First admission is at 9.30 am, with rides from 10.30 am, and closing time is usually 5 pm.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
Chessington World of Adventures Resort is the UK''s greatest family theme park. A fantastic day out with a great mix of rides. Chessington Zoo has lots of animals plus a Sea Life Centre.
? Open every day from the 18th of March until the 2nd of November.
? First admission is at 10 am.
? Closing times are usually between 5 pm and 7 pm.
Tickets
Gate Price Online Price
Adult ￡52.00 ￡46.22
Child ￡48.00 ￡42.67
1. If a couple buy their tickets for Alton Towers on the Internet, they can save _____.
A. ￡7.92    B. ￡8.52
C. ￡16.44    D. ￡17.04
2. What''s special about Drayton Manor?
A. It has a zoo.    B. It is owned by a family.
C. It offers some exciting rides.    D. It is suitable for a whole family.
3. Which theme park has the most opening days in a year?
A. Thorpe Park.    B. Alton Towers.
C. Drayton Manor.    D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
参考答案：
1. D    2. B    3. A
【分析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了英国非常著名的四个主题公园：Alton Towers、Thorpe Park、Drayton Manor、Chessington World of Adventures Resort涉及这些主题公园的开放时间，门票价格以及主要特点等信息。
【1题详解】
数字计算题。根据第一部分Alton Towers中：
Tickets
Gate Price             Online Price
Adult            ￡58.80                  ￡50.28
Child            ￡52.80                  ￡44.88
可知成年人在网络订票可以节省8.52元，一对夫妻可以节省17.04元。故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drayton Manor部分第一句As the UK''s largest family owned theme park…可知这个主题公园是英国一个家族拥有的。故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。Thorpe Park部分Open every day from the 12th of March until the 8th of November
可知它的开放时间从3月12日到11月8日，是四个主题公园中开放日最多的一家。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文属于广告类阅读，考生先阅读题干，然后再到文章里寻找相关信息，可以使用定位法与跳读法：定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息，跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
如本文小题3，题干提问：哪一家主题公园的开放日最多？抓住关键词opening days,迅速跳读文章，定位文章中四个公园与开放日相关的信息：Open every day from the 21st of March until the 8th of November；Open every day from the 12th of March until the 8th of November；Open most days from the 21st of March until the 1st of November；Open every day from the 18th of March until the 2nd of November；最后确定Thorpe Park的开放日最多。