北京第一八九中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

北京第一八九中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The lady walked around the shops, _____ an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
参考答案：
C
2. My boss _______ me while I was taking a shower. Then I was fired just for that reason.
A. called                            B. have called
C. had called                         D. was calling
参考答案：
A
3. They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink.
A. looked for     B. in search for  C. found   D. in search of
参考答案：
D
4. My hometown has changed so much that I can’t _____ it.
A. know           B. understand              C. recognize      D. realize
参考答案：
C
略
5. ----- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ?
   ----- You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as          B. which        C. where        D. when
参考答案：
C
6. Few users reported it to the police when__in shopping on the Internet.
  A cheated  B  cheating  C  be cheated  D  having cheated
参考答案：
A
7. Mrs. Brown prefers to live on the ground floor, for she has a(n) _______ of high places.
A. terror B. desire  C. appetite  D. experience
参考答案：
A
8. Children  can get close to________nature by  taking part in________series of outdoor activities.
A．the；/　　　B．the；a      C．/；the        D．/；a
参考答案：
D
9. – There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use weibo very often.
– 45? That means about          of your classmates are weibo users, right?
A. half                                       B. two thirds                           C. three quarters
参考答案：
C
略
10. People of all ages ________ beautiful costumes skipped back and forth ________ the loud music.
A．dressing in; at  B．dressed in; to
C．dressing up; to  D．dressed up; at
参考答案：
B
　[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressed in；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]
11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which            B. by which           C. which          D. that
参考答案：
A
12. They haven’t settled the problem of ______ it is necessary for her to take part in “Super Girl”.
   A. if             B. where         C. whether            D. that
参考答案：
C
略
13. Farmers make their     by planting crops.
A. livings B. living C. life D. lives
参考答案：
B
14. Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel ______.
A. comes on     B. comes about        C. comes out    D. comes around
参考答案：
B
15. However, there was nobody that I could ____ help.
A．turn      B．turn to     C．turn for       D．turn to for
参考答案：
D
16. We insist that all school students, especially those from the poor areas, should have a
    balanced　　to keep fit.
    A. meal  B. diet  C. feast  D. food
参考答案：
B
略
17. Their classroom is _____ than ours, that is to say, their classroom is as small as ours.
A. much bigger      B. much smaller    C. no bigger     D. less small
参考答案：
C
18. Once harm is ____ to the eco-system, all species will ____, including man himself.
  A. made; be in danger   B. done; be dangerous
C. caused; be endangered    D. done; be in danger
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
May 10, 2007                                                                             Fine
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. .I was in greatly pain at that moment , but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class is over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom .I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of classmates .As result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong .We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.       
参考答案：
1.While----when, 2.greatly---great. 3.has—had, 4.is---was, 5.walik—walking  6.but—and.  7.As ( a) result  8.his—their  9.not\   10.to--with
20. 短文改错（共10个小题，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，其中一处需要加一词，一处需要删一词，其他八处需要修改，每句最多两处错误。

Mr Wang is my physics teacher. He has 1.75 meters in the height. He was born in November 4, 1952. So he is a middle-aged man. He graduated QinghuaUniversity in 1983. After graduation, he becomes a middle school teacher. He has been taught physics for more than 20 years. He is very succeed as a teacher. He has been given a lot of honor. He not only is a good teacher in physics but also speak English and Russian very well. In his spare time, he likes reading books, collect stamps  and listening to music. Also, Mr Smith is kind-hearted. 

参考答案：
短文改错：1．has—is   2．去掉the   3.in-on  4．graduated后加from   5．becomes—became 6.taught—teaching  7.succeed---successful  8．honor—honors   9．speak-speaks    ．10.collect-collecting
三、 阅读理解
21. Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!
25. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To get rid of the terrible smell.
C. To collect manure for his crops.
D. To set a good example to us.
26. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
   A. It is popular among the neighbors.          B .It tastes quite delicious.
   C. It looks very wonderful.                  D. It contains honey and vegetables
27. What does the underlined word“offend”in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract. B. To shut. C. To air. D. To upset.
28. What can we learn about Dad from the text?
A. He is an experienced cook.    B. He has a positive attitude to life.
C. He is a troublesome father.    D. He suffers a lot from his disability

参考答案：
25---28 CBDB 
22. When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.
60. As people grow older, they ________.
A. feel it harder to experience happiness
B. associate their happiness less with others
C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness
61. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A. She cares little about her own health
B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling
C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life
D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework
62. People who equal happiness with wealth and success  ________.
A. consider pressure something blocking their way
B. stress their right to happiness too much
C. are at a loss to make correct choices
D. are more likely to be happy
63.  What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative
B. Each man is the master of his own fate
C. Success leads to happiness
D. Happy is he who is content
参考答案：
60-63 ACBD