北京第80中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

北京第80中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Jack, Im afraid I cant return this novel to you by this weekend . _.Theres no rush.A. Take it seriously B. Good luck C. Take your time D. Be careful参考答案：C略2. We _ of the scientist who has made a great contribution to science. A. love deep B. love deeply C. think highly D. think high参考答案：C3. Look out! Dont get close to the house_the roof is under repair. A. whose B. of which C. which D. what参考答案：b略4. Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bike.A. ride, ride B. ride ,riding C. ride ,to ride D. to ride, riding参考答案：C5. With their great effort , the small village _ a modern city. A. has developed to B. has developedC. developed to D. has developed into参考答案：D6. _ her leg was wounded, she _ up the stairs. A. In spite of; managed to get B. In spite of; succeeded getting C. Although; managed getting D. Although; managed to get参考答案：d略7. This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed. A. died out B. died away C. died down D. died up参考答案：A8. As is known to us, the 2014 World Cup _ by Brazil.A. has been hosted B. had been hosted C. is to be hosted D. is hosted参考答案：C9. Do you mind if I use your English dictionary? _ A. No, go ahead B. Sure, please do C. Yes, of course not D. No, you may not参考答案：A10. I am sure Andrew will win the prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months.A. will be preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 参考答案：D11. Mum, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Dad on the phone.A. are wantedB. is wantedC. wantsD. want参考答案：B27. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up参考答案：B略30. Little Tommy was seen _ with his building blocks happily alone at home yesterday.A. to play B. play C. to be playing D. was playing参考答案：A略14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing参考答案：C15. It was on a cold winter evening_ his father left home and was never back.A. where B. which C. that D. when参考答案：C16. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear参考答案：A17. The new driving test is more _and so fewer people pass it.A. challenging B. average C. expensive D. important参考答案：A18. -We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.-Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I _ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planning B. am planning C. have been planning D. have planned参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在此符合下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the danger situation, John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunate, it was not an easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit its teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, that killed it immediately. 参考答案：1. kilogram kilograms2. 去掉but 3. taking后加a4. can could 5. run running 6. danger-dangerous 7unfortunate-unfortunately. 8. above under 9. its its 10. that which20. My school looks similar from the one in the picture.They reach for excellence, not just in classroom achievements also in the development of character.Next to the table is her books which she read the night before.There is a serious competition for a place at university.Pupils have to repeat after the teacher again.They live in a society which education is very important.She gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhaustingThey continue their commitment to being their best at all time.I felt too shy that I didnt dare to say anything before the class.I had to go to school without breakfast in hurry.参考答案：My school looks similar from the one in the picture. toThey reach for excellence, not just in classroom achievements also in the development butof character.Next to the table is her books which she read the night before. areThere is a serious competition for a place at university. 去掉Pupils have to repeat after the teacher again. readThey live in a society which education is very important. whereShe gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausting exhaustedThey continue their commitment to being their best at all time. timesI felt too shy that I didnt dare to say anything before the class. soI had to go to school without breakfast in hurry. a三、 阅读理解21. In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.12. According to this text, edX is _.A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB. a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD. a free program online for universities worldwide13. What is said about online education in the text?A. Universities have been trying online courses.B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.14. The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”.A. Get ready for the difficultiesB. Get ready for this educational changeC. Get prepared to complete the online coursesD. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses15. What can be said about MITx according to the text?A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C. It is a standard to recognize online learners achievement.D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C本文为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX”可知edX是这两所大上免费授课的平台。故答案选C。13. 细节判断题。B项应是2,000 classes；C项，应是100多万人使用，而不是完成了课程；D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。根据倒数第二段话“Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online”可知答案选A。14. 词义推断题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思便是为这些大上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备。故答案为B。15. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses”可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书。故答案选C。22. I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile warm and reassuring and I returned her gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers，” she said.“Yes, she s special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It s only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one ，”Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can t figure out why she d want to date a guy like me.”“Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers every week even when times were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and of course I miss him since he s passed away.”I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening，”I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her that was the night that I won her heart.21Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A. He was delayed by an elderly lady.B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was to meet his girlfriend.D. He had to pick up some groceries.22What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Her words.B. Her smile.C. Her flowers.D. Her politeness.23Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story.B. She allowed him to pay first.C. She liked flowers very much.D. She gave him encouragement.24What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date.B. Small talk is helpful.C. Love and kindness are rewarding.D. Elderly people deserve respecting.参考答案：CBDC