北京第80中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

北京第80中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ——Jack, I’m afraid I can’t return this novel to you by this weekend .
—— ______.There’s no rush.
A. Take it seriously      B. Good luck   C. Take your time     D. Be careful
参考答案：
C
略
2.  We _______ of the scientist who has made a great contribution to science.
   A. love deep          B. love deeply             C. think highly             D. think high
参考答案：
C
3. Look out! Don’t get close to the house________the roof is under repair.
  A. whose               B. of which          C. which                          D. what
参考答案：
b
略
4. Rather than____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____a bike.
A. ride, ride          B. ride ,riding        C. ride ,to ride        D. to ride, riding
参考答案：
C
5. With their great effort , the small village _____  a modern city.
A. has developed to                   B. has developed　
C. developed to 　　                 D. has developed into
参考答案：
D
6. _______ her leg was wounded, she _______ up the stairs.
  A. In spite of; managed to get                  B. In spite of; succeeded getting
  C. Although; managed getting                  D. Although; managed to get
参考答案：
d
略
7. This species has nearly ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
   A. died out     B. died away       C. died down      D. died up
参考答案：
A
8. As is known to us, the 2014 World Cup _________ by Brazil.
A. has been hosted              B. had been hosted        C. is to be hosted           D. is hosted
参考答案：
C
9.     — Do you mind if I use your English dictionary?
     — ______
       A. No, go ahead      B. Sure, please do   C. Yes, of course not    D. No, you may not
参考答案：
A
10. — I am sure Andrew will win the prize in the final.
— I think so. He _________ for it for months.
A. will be preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
参考答案：
D
11. Mum, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Dad       on the phone.
A. are wanted B. is wanted C. wants D. want
参考答案：
B
27. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health.   
A. take up   B. pick up  C. carry up   D. make up
参考答案：
B
略
30.   Little Tommy was seen _________ with his building blocks happily alone at home yesterday.
A. to play                             B. play                                  C. to be playing                  D. was playing
参考答案：
A
略
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A. know         B. have known           C. knows         D. is knowing
参考答案：
C
15. It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.
A. where         B. which         C. that            D. when
参考答案：
C
16. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.
A. approve of students wearing            B. approve students to wear
C. approve students wearing                     D. approve of students to wear
参考答案：
A
17. The new driving test is more _________and so fewer people pass it.
      A. challenging       B. average             C. expensive           D. important
参考答案：
A
18. ---We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
---Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ________ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A. was planning        B. am planning  
C. have been planning    D. have planned
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ Λ ），并在此符合下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the danger situation, John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunate, it was not an easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
参考答案：
1. kilogram → kilograms 2. 去掉but          3. taking后加a
4. can → could              5. run → running 6. danger--dangerous
7unfortunate--unfortunately.  8. above → under      9. it’s → its
10. that → which

20. ①My school looks similar from the one in the picture.
②They reach for excellence, not just in classroom achievements also in the development of character.
③Next to the table is her books which she read the night before.
④There is a serious competition for a place at university.
⑤Pupils have to repeat after the teacher again.
⑥They live in a society which education is very important.
⑦She gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausting
⑧They continue their commitment to being their best at all time.
⑨I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class.
⑩I had to go to school without breakfast in hurry.
参考答案：
①My school looks similar from the one in the picture
                      to
②They reach for excellence, not just in classroom achievements also in the development
                                                     but
of character.
③Next to the table is her books which she read the night before.
                are
④There is a serious competition for a place at university.
        去掉
⑤Pupils have to repeat after the teacher again.
              read
⑥They live in a society which education is very important.
                   where
⑦She gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausting
                                                exhausted
⑧They continue their commitment to being their best at all time.
                                                 times
⑨I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class.
       so
⑩I had to go to school without breakfast in ∧ hurry.
                                     a
三、 阅读理解
21. In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.
Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
12. According to this text, edX is _______.
A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses
D. a free program online for universities worldwide
13. What is said about online education in the text?
A. Universities have been trying online courses.
B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
14. The underlined part in the text probably means “         ”.
A. Get ready for the difficulties
B. Get ready for this educational change
C. Get prepared to complete the online courses
D. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
15. What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.
D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
参考答案：
12. C    13. A    14. B    15. C
本文为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程的事情。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段话“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX”可知edX是这两所大上免费授课的平台。故答案选C。
13. 细节判断题。B项应是2,000 classes；C项，应是100多万人使用，而不是完成了课程；D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。根据倒数第二段话“Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online”可知答案选A。
14. 词义推断题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思便是为这些大上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备。故答案为B。
15. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses”可知MITx是承认修完课程的证书。故答案选C。
22. I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn’t be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.
We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile —warm and reassuring — and I returned her gift by smiling back.
“Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers，” she said.
“Yes, she’ s special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It’ s only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling she’s ‘the one’ ，”Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I can’ t figure out why she’ d want to date a guy like me.”
“Well, I think she’s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers every week — even when times were tough and we didn’t have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and — of course — I miss him since he’ s passed away.”
I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.
It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening，”I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.
I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her — that was the night that I won her heart.
21．Why was the writer in a hurry that day?
A. He was delayed by an elderly lady. B. He had to go back to school soon.
C. He was to meet his girlfriend. D. He had to pick up some groceries.
22．What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness.
23．Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?
A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.
C. She liked flowers very much. D. She gave him encouragement.
24．What is the message conveyed in the story?
A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is helpful.
C. Love and kindness are rewarding. D. Elderly people deserve respecting.
参考答案：
CBDC