四川省成都市玉石乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市玉石乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As he was about to go out to search for Mary, she happened _. A. coming in B. to come in C. came in D. to have come in 参考答案：B2. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. in that B. so that C. in which D. for which参考答案：A3. The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.Amost of that Bwhich most Cmost of which Dthat most参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是the buses，定语从句中缺少most of the buses，用most of which引导定语从句。故选C。4. We _ rush - there is plenty of time. A. cant B. mustnt C. ought not to D. dont have to参考答案：D5. It is the _ for us Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.A. habitB. mannersC. customD. way参考答案：C6. Wow, your house is so big！Yes, its three timesyours. A. the size as B. more than C. bigger as D. bigger than参考答案：D 解析:考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：A is. . . times as adj as BA is. . . times the noun（size/length/width/depth, etc） of BA is. . . times adjer than B由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。7. Ill call Bob and tell him the good news.You _ do that. He was here just now and heard it.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：D8. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless参考答案：B9. Peter lives in a big house _window faces south.A. whom B. which C. that D. whose参考答案：D10. There was _ time when everything to do with _nature could keep Anne spellbound.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. the , the参考答案：C11. The children are full of _. They have been playing all day long without resting.A. force B. power C. energy D. strength参考答案：C12. Where did she find _old pictures?She found them in the drawer by _accident.A/；/ Bthe；theCthe；an Dthe；/参考答案：D略13. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved参考答案：A14. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。15. He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned. A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leave C. not leave D. couldnt leave参考答案：【解析】16. Mary, your classroom is really bright and clean.It after school every day.Ais cleaned Bcleaned Ccleans Dwas cleaned参考答案：A17. Did Lily enjoy seeing her old friend yesterday? Yes, she did. She _ her old friend for a long time.A. didnt seeB. wouldnt seeC. hadnt seenD. hasnt seen参考答案：C18. Lillysfondof_travelingandshealwayskeeps_traveljournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.Athe;the B/;the Cthe;a D/;a 参考答案：D丽丽喜欢旅游总是写日记。Traveling动名词，零冠词。Keepajournal写日记,固定搭配，journal为可数名词。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Teenagers feel excited just think about Christmas. But should our Chinese students celebrate the festival as foreigners does?Some students which prefer to celebrate it happily hold the view that it is a good chance to have funs with friends and family. Beside, they can buy Christmas gifts for their beloved ones cheaply because of businessmen will seize the opportunity to make sales promotion.While other students think different for the following reasons. First, they think young people should worship us own traditional culture and festivals. Apart from that, always thinking about how spend the festival will stop students from working hard. Whats worse, the sales promotion may cause the extra waste of money.参考答案：Teenagers feel excited just think about Christmas. But should our Chinese students celebrate the festival as thinkingforeigners does?do Some students which prefer to celebrate it happily hold the view that it is a good chance to have funs with who funfriends and family. Beside, they can buy Christmas gifts for our beloved ones cheaply because Besidesof the去掉businessmen will seize the opportunity to make sales promotion.While other students think different for the following reasons. First, they think young people should differentlyworship us own traditional culture and festivals. Apart from that, always thinking about how our spend the tofestival will stop students from working hard. Whats worse, the sales promotion may cause the extra waste of anmoney.20. 请在以下10个句子下方更改，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。82. The letter he looked forward to coming at last.83. The fresh air in the mountain is of great benefit for you greatly.84. Children shouldnt be allowed to see violently movies.85. The mother lay the baby on the bed and quietly sat down.86. The earthquake had killed many people shocked everyone in China. 87. The prince fell in love with the princess at the first sight.88. He was going to take their baggages to catch the train.89. The teacher as well as the students were awarded the prize.90. When the bell rang, the students settled down to discuss the topic.91. According to the rule, whoever cheats in the exam should be punished. 参考答案：82. coming come 83. for-to 84. violently-violent85. lay-laid86. 句首加上That 87. the 88. baggages-baggage89. were-was 90. discuss-discussing 91.should-shall三、 阅读理解21. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.9.In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then10. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality11.The title of the article should be_ .A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well参考答案：CBC22. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Stress if often accompanied by physical symptoms, including twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, rapid or irregular heart rate, rapid breathing, fatigue（疲劳）, loss of temper, sleeping difficulties and nightmares, decreased concentration.Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is goodit can motivate you and help you be more productive. However, too much stress, or a strong response to stress, is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical problems or depression. Persistent and never-stopping stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviors like overeating and abuse of alcohol or drugs.Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. Such drugs include caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and diet pills. A poor diet, for example, low levels of vitamin B12, can also contribute to stress or anxiety. Performance stress is related to specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Posttraumatic（创伤后的）stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.Any effective ways to deal with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you “stress out”: What do you worry about most? Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?Then, find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often, just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication.Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a wellbalanced, healthy diet, dont overeat, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol. Dont use nicotine, cocaine, or other recreational drugs. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Take breaks from work. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self-help books at your local library or bookstore. Title: StressThe definition（定义） of stressAn unforgettable feeling in the mind that makes you frustrated, angry or anxious, (46)_ by other physical symptoms. The effects stress has on people(47)_ effects(48)_ people more motivated and productive(49)_ effectsCausing general poor health as well as specific physical and (50)_ illnessesPossible (51)_ of stressSide effects of certain drugsPoor diets not (52)_ in certain vitaminsBeing too (53)_ about certain situationsMemories of unforgettably shocking eventsEffective (54)_ to dealing with stressListing what makes you “stress out”Finding someone you trust who will listen to you(55)_ good living habits and leading a healthy life参考答案：46.accompanied 47.Good/Positive 48.Making 49.Bad/Negative/Harmful50.mental/psychological 51.causes 52.rich/abundant 53.nervous/worried/concerned 54.approaches/solutions 55.Forming/Developing