四川省成都市石羊中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市石羊中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题28. Leave the old man where he is. When someone is badly injured, you _ move him or her but call for help. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. may not D. havent to 参考答案：B略2. George Washington could have added fortune to fame, but caring for _, he found happiness in being helpful to the world.A. both B. neither C. either D. none参考答案：B34. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job had been given to John参考答案：A略4. Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassedAmust Bcan Cshould Dmight参考答案：B略5. I have been living in Fuzhou for 10 years, but seldom so lonely as nowAhave I felt BI have felt Chad I felt DI had felt 参考答案：A略6. We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you prefer.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever参考答案：D7. 26You can Jenny ; if she says shell help you, she will never let you down. Alie on Bput on Cdepend on Dlive on参考答案：C略8. In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send them to college _ it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt. A. what B. that C. whatever D. however 参考答案：C略9. He was nearly drowned in a pool.Oh, when was _ exactly?It was in 2010_ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; that B. that; that C. this; when D. that; when 参考答案：D10. - You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?- Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _.A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway参考答案：C11. We had _ great fun watching the performance, which was _ entire success.A. a, an B. a, the C. /, an D. a, /参考答案：C12. In _ accident, more than 100 people were killed, not to speak of _ dying. A. the; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 不填参考答案：A略13. 22The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be put off. Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow参考答案：B略14. -Excuse me, is this the way to China Pavilion? -Sorry, I am not sure. But it _.A. must be B. should have been C. should be D. might have been参考答案：C略15. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. What required C. It is required D. It requires参考答案：C略16. _, I believe, and your English will improve soon.A. So long as you try harder B. If you try harderC. Trying harder D. Try harder参考答案：D17. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxing Btired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxed Dtired but relaxed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们从长距离步行后回来，就上床睡觉了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为“使人疲劳”；“放松”，这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，选D。考点：考查形容词作状语26. Have you sent thank-you notes to the s from _ you received gifts? A. that B. them C. whom D. which参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. Have you ever been breed with the busy life in the city? If so， 76. have glimpse of the primary forest with meThe breath-taking 77. scenery make you forget everything when youre exploring what 78. the forest has to offerWith tens of thousands of trees surrounded 79. youyou will feel like to floating on the green oceanUnder the 80. leaves he all kinds of flowers。peacefully and shyA wide 81. variety of birds were singing happily in the treesWhile youre 82. enjoying the scenery on the ground，watching out for the sky! 83. It will give your eye a feastWandering alone in the forest， 84. we will have the feeling of returning to nature 85. 参考答案：76. 77. have a glimpse 78. makes/ make前加will 79.surrounded-surrounding 80.to 去掉 81. peacefully-peaceful 82.were-are 83. watching- watch 84. eye-eyes 85. we改为you20. What does our future depend on? It is determined by many things, such as the opportunities and help, but our determination and hard work can play a much important role. In another words, we are the masters of our future. Taking Abraham Lincoln for example, He born in a poor family, but only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his efforts, he not only changed his fate but also the history of American. Even these days, Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world. Therefore, I firm believe that our future is on our own hands.参考答案：What does our future depend on? It is determined by many things, such as the 去掉opportunities and help, but our determination and hard work can play a much important role. moreIn another words, we are the masters of our future. Taking Abraham Lincoln for example, other takeHe born in a poor family, but only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through was andhis efforts, he not only changed his fate but also the history of American. Even these days, America Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world. Therefore, I firm figures firmlybelieve that our future is on our own hands. in第一处：opportunities意为“机会”，可数名词复数表类别。其前用零冠词。第二处：我们未来怎么样，我们的意志力和努力起着更大的作用。前后句存在比较含义。第三处：in other words意为“换句话说”，为一个固定短语。第四处：take for example意为“以为例”，为一个固定短语。第五处：be born in意为“出生于”，是一个固定短语。第六处：出生于贫穷家庭，童年仅接受一点点教育。前后句是逻辑的并列关系。第七处：America意为“美国”。这里是说美国历史。第八处：one of +可数名词复数第九处：用副词修饰动词believe。第十处：in ones own hands意为“在某人手中”。三、 阅读理解21. Ifyoureplanningtogoonadieto1ifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病), knowing exactlywhatand how muchyoure eatingis essential. In this day and age, wehavecalorieandnutritionalcalculators evenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyas guides, whereasPanasonicsrevolutionarynewdevice, CaloRieco, actuallyanalyzesthefood on your plate and provides accurate in formation about in just a few seconds.Youveprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffer generalinformation. For example, a calculator will tellyou the average number of caloriesina hamburger,butitcanttellyouexactlyhow manycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoes for nutrients like protein or fats. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.Displayedatarecenttechshow, CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflection technologyto determinethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccurate calorieestimates.Allyouhave todoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceandwait between10and20secondsforittcanalyzeallthe foodonthere.Onceitsdoneanalyzingthevariousingredients(原料)inyourmeal, CaloRiecodisplays thenumberofcalories, aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay, Accordingto Panasonic, thedeviceisabletorecognizethevast majorityoffoods, exceptsoupsandvery darkdishes.CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzedfoodstoyourhandheld, soyoucaraccessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers, bothof whichmakeup alargemarket.Unfortunately,you11havetowaitabitlongerto yourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthe devicepresentedatheshowisjustaprototype(样品) which needs to be improved. Its scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, butthepriceremainsunknown.12. WhatisspecialaboutCaloRieco?A. Ituseslightrefectiontechnology.B. Itonlyoffersgeneralinformationoffood.C. Itcanpresenttheexactdataof analyzedfood.D. Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide.13. According to the text, CaloRieco .A. needsalongtimetoanalyzethefoodB. can count the calories of all foods on your plateC. candisplaythefooddateorthesmartphonedirectlyD. maybewellreceivedamongdietersand diabetessufferers14. What does the underlinedworditinParagraph5 referto?A. Data.B. APP.C. Smartphone.D. Food.15. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph?A. Itsperfect.B. Itspromising.C. Its costly.D. Itsportable.参考答案：12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B本文介绍CaloRieco，它能提供分析食物的准确数据，它可能在节食者和糖尿病患者中很受欢迎。预计将在未来几年内投放市场，CaloRieco是有发展前途的。12. C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句CaloRieco, actuallyanalyzesthefood on your plate and provides accurate in formation about in just a few seconds.可知，它能提供分析食物的准确数据。故选C。13. D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Panasonicsaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers, bothof whichmakeup alargemarket.可知，CaloRieco可能在节食者和糖尿病患者中很受欢迎。故选D。14. A指代题。根据第五段CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzedfoodstoyour handheld, soyoucaraccessitwheneveryouneed. CaloRieco也可以通过应用程序连接到你的智能手机，并且把所有分析食物的数据发送到你的掌上电脑，所以你可以在任何需要的时候访问它。由此推知，it指的是data，故选A。15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Its scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, butthepriceremainsunknown. 预计将在未来几年内投放市场，但是价格处于未知状态。由此可知，CaloRieco是有发展前途的。故选B。22. We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person, If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, Shes the brains in the family. And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase brain trust became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932, Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U. S.These professors were called his brain trust.These ways we use the word brain all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain. As a verb to drain means to, remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.25. According to the text, if youre the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .A. the brains behind Bai Du B. Bai Dus brain trustC. the brain drain of Bai DuD. the organ of Bai Du26. Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election?A. Because he was smart at giving advice.B. Because word experts were popular.C. Because he got his brain trust.D. Because he was the brains behind America.27. Which of the following expression is always used in a negative way?A. Brain trust B. Brain drain C. Brain storm D. Brain wash参考答案：25A 26C 27D【试题解析】本文是一篇科学知识类阅读。开篇点到大脑是我们的中枢机构，它控制着我们的身体机能、运动、情感、思想，但它的功能远不止这些。很多专家提出了“brain trust”说法，并对其作出了解释。25根据文章“And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something”一句，可知如果你是百度的CEO，那么you are the brains behind BaiDu故选A。26根据文中“brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another”可知，他成功入选是由于他的“Brain trust”，故选C。27由文中最后一句“Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way”可选出答案D。