四川省成都市石羊中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市石羊中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
28. Leave the old man where he is. When someone is badly injured, you _____ move him or her but call for help.
   A. don’t have to      B. mustn’t                    C. may not                       D. haven’t to
参考答案：
B
略
2. George Washington could have added fortune to fame, but caring for ______, he found happiness in being helpful to the world.
A. both B. neither   C. either   D. none
参考答案：
B
34. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ___.
A. John has taken an extra job             B. the boss has given John an extra job       
C. an extra job has been taken             D. an extra job had been given to John
参考答案：
A
略
4. Looking people in the eye      sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed．
A．must                         B．can                           C．should                 D．might
参考答案：
B
略
5. I have been living in Fuzhou for 10 years, but seldom       so lonely as now．
A．have I felt       B．I have felt       C．had I felt D．I had felt 
参考答案：
A
略
6. We can go on Tuesday or Friday，         you prefer.
A．whenever       B．however        C．whatever        D．whichever
参考答案：
D
7. 26．You can       Jenny ; if she says she’ll help you, she will never let you down.
       A．lie on                    B．put on                     C．depend on             D．live on
参考答案：
C
略
8. In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send them to college ____ it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.
         A. what   B. that    C. whatever    D. however
参考答案：
C
略
9. —He was nearly drowned in a pool.
—Oh, when was ___ exactly?
—It was in 2010____ he was swimming with his friends.
A. this; that   B. that; that  C. this; when D. that; when
参考答案：
D
10. --- You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?
--- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____.
A. yet               B. indeed             C. though           D. anyway
参考答案：
C
11. We had ______ great fun watching the performance, which was ______ entire success.
A. a, an   B. a, the     C. /, an        D. a, /
参考答案：
C
12. In ________ accident, more than 100 people were killed, not to speak of ________ dying.
    A. the; the        B. an; the           C. the; a            D. an; 不填
参考答案：
A
略
13. 22．The notice came around two in the afternoon        the meeting would be put off.
         A．when                             B．that                               C．whether                       D．how
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---Excuse me, is this the way to China Pavilion?
   ---Sorry, I am not sure. But it ___________.
A. must be          B. should have been C. should be            D. might have been
参考答案：
C
略
15. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required     B. What required     C. It is required      D. It requires
参考答案：
C
略
16. _______, I believe, and your English will improve soon.
A. So long as you try harder       B. If you try harder
C. Trying harder            D. Try harder
参考答案：
D
17. They came back from their long walk and went into bed,           .
A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxing
C．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：他们从长距离步行后回来，就上床睡觉了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为“使人疲劳”；“放松”，这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，选D。
考点：考查形容词作状语
26. Have you sent thank-you notes to the s from ______ you received gifts?
   A. that           B. them            C. whom           D. which
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19.
    Have you ever been breed with the busy life in the city? If so，            
76.         
have glimpse of the primary forest with me．The breath-taking                
77.         
scenery make you forget everything when you’re exploring what                
78.         
the forest has to offer．With tens of thousands of trees surrounded            
79.         
you．you will feel like to floating on the green ocean．Under the              
80.         
leaves he all kinds of flowers。peacefully and shy．A wide                    
81.         
variety of birds were singing happily in the trees．While you’re               
82.         
enjoying the scenery on the ground，watching out for the sky!                 
83.         
It will give your eye a feast．Wandering alone in the forest，                  
84.         
we will have the feeling of returning to nature．                             
85.         
参考答案：
76. √                         77. have a glimpse                       78. makes/ make前加will    79.surrounded---surrounding  
80.to 去掉                   81. peacefully---peaceful              82.were---are                     83. watching--- watch  
84. eye---eyes              85. we改为you
20. What does our future depend on? It is determined by many things, such as the opportunities and help, but our determination and hard work can play a much important role. In another words, we are the masters of our future. Taking Abraham Lincoln for example, He born in a poor family, but only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his efforts, he not only changed his fate but also the history of American. Even these days, Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world. Therefore, I firm believe that our future is on our own hands.
参考答案：
What does our future depend on? It is determined by many things, such as the
                                                            去掉
opportunities and help, but our determination and hard work can play a much important role.
                                                           more
In another words, we are the masters of our future. Taking Abraham Lincoln for example,
    other                                    take
He ∧ born in a poor family, but only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through
   was                 and
his efforts, he not only changed his fate but also the history of American. Even these days,
                                                   America
Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world. Therefore, I firm
                                         figures                    firmly
believe that our future is on our own hands.
                     in
第一处：opportunities意为“机会”，可数名词复数表类别。其前用零冠词。
第二处：我们未来怎么样，我们的意志力和努力起着更大的作用。前后句存在比较含义。
第三处：in other words意为“换句话说”，为一个固定短语。
第四处：take …for example意为“以……为例”，为一个固定短语。
第五处：be born in…意为“出生于……”，是一个固定短语。
第六处：出生于贫穷家庭，童年仅接受一点点教育。前后句是逻辑的并列关系。
第七处：America意为“美国”。这里是说美国历史。
第八处：one of +可数名词复数
第九处：用副词修饰动词believe。
第十处：in one’s own hands意为“在某人手中”。
三、 阅读理解
21. If you're planning to go on a diet o1 if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes( 糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you're eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutritional calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas Panasonic's revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate in formation about in just a few seconds.
You've probably used calorie calculators before,and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can't tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fats. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.
Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates.All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it tc analyze all the food on there.
Once it's done analyzing the various ingredients(原料)in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display, According to Panasonic, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes.
CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your
handheld, so you car access it whenever you need.
Panasonic said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a large market.Unfortunately,you' 11have to wait a bit longer to your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented a the show is just a prototype(样品) which needs to be improved. It 's scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains unknown.
12. What is special about CaloRieco?
A. It uses light refection technology.
B. It only offers general information of food.
C. It can present the exact data of analyzed food.
D. It is a high-tech device working as a guide.
13. According to the text, CaloRieco         .
A. needs a long time to analyze the food
B. can count the calories of all foods on your plate
C. can display the food date or the smartphone directly
D. may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers
14. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Data.
B. APP.
C. Smartphone.
D. Food.
15. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph?
A. It's perfect.
B. It's promising.
C. It's costly.
D. It's portable.
参考答案：
12. C    13. D    14. A    15. B
本文介绍CaloRieco，它能提供分析食物的准确数据，它可能在节食者和糖尿病患者中很受欢迎。预计将在未来几年内投放市场，CaloRieco是有发展前途的。
12. C
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate in formation about in just a few seconds.可知，它能提供分析食物的准确数据。故选C。
13. D
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Panasonic said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of which make up a large market.可知，CaloRieco可能在节食者和糖尿病患者中很受欢迎。故选D。
14. A
指代题。根据第五段CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld, so you car access it whenever you need. CaloRieco也可以通过应用程序连接到你的智能手机，并且把所有分析食物的数据发送到你的掌上电脑，所以你可以在任何需要的时候访问它。由此推知，it指的是data，故选A。
15. B
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It 's scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains unknown. 预计将在未来几年内投放市场，但是价格处于未知状态。由此可知，CaloRieco是有发展前途的。故选B。
22. We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body's functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.
A brain can also simply be a smart person, If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, "She's the brains in the family." And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase "brain trust" became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932, Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U. S.
These professors were called his "brain trust."
These ways we use the word "brain" all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain." As a verb to drain means to, remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.
However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.
If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.
25. According to the text, if you're the CEO of Bai Du you can be called       .
A. the brains behind Bai Du
B. Bai Du's brain trust
C. the brain drain of Bai Du
D. the organ of Bai Du
26. Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election?
A. Because he was smart at giving advice.
B. Because word experts were popular.
C. Because he got his brain trust.
D. Because he was the brains behind America.
27. Which of the following expression is always used in a negative way?
A. Brain trust      B. Brain drain        C. Brain storm           D. Brain wash
参考答案：
25．A  26．C    27．D
【试题解析】本文是一篇科学知识类阅读。开篇点到大脑是我们的中枢机构，它控制着我们的身体机能、运动、情感、思想，但它的功能远不止这些。很多专家提出了“brain trust”说法，并对其作出了解释。
25．根据文章“And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something．”一句，可知如果你是百度的CEO，那么you are the brains behind BaiDu故选A。
26．根据文中“brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another．”可知，他成功入选是由于他的“Brain trust”，故选C。
27．由文中最后一句“Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way．”可选出答案D。