四川省成都市玉石乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市玉石乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  As he was about to go out to search for Mary, she happened ____.
A. coming in   B. to come in  C. came in   D. to have come in
参考答案：
B
2. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
A. in that       B. so that       C. in which      D. for which
参考答案：
A

3. The buses,     were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A．most of that     B．which most  C．most of which   D．that most
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是the buses，定语从句中缺少most of the buses，用most of which引导定语从句。故选C。
4. We _______ rush ----- there is plenty of time.
A. can’t                       B. mustn’t             
C. ought not to             D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
5. It is the ______ for us Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
A. habit B. manners C. custom D. way
参考答案：
C
6. —Wow, your house is so big！
—Yes, it’s three times　　　　yours.
A. the size as      B. more than      C. bigger as      D. bigger than
参考答案：
D 
解析:考查倍数的表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有以下三个句型：
①A is. . . times as ＋ adj ＋ as B
②A is. . . times ＋ the ＋ noun（size/length/width/depth, etc）＋ of B
③A is. . . times ＋ adj－er ＋ than B
由此可知本题符合句型的是D项。
7. —I’ll call Bob and tell him the good news.
—You __________ do that. He was here just now and heard it.
A. couldn’t         B. mustn’t      C. shouldn’t     D. needn’t
参考答案：
D
8.  As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
   A. because of her carelessness                           B. her being careless
   C. because she was careless                            D. she was so careless
参考答案：
B
9. Peter lives in a big house _____window faces south.
A. whom       B. which           C. that       D. whose
参考答案：
D
10. There was _____ time when everything to do with ____nature could keep Anne spellbound.
A. a, the         B. the, a         C. a, /               D. the , the
参考答案：
C
11. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.
A. force             B. power      C. energy D. strength
参考答案：
C
12. —Where did she find ________old pictures?
—She found them in the drawer by ________accident.
A．/；/  　　　　　　             B．the；the
C．the；an                               D．the；/
参考答案：
D
略
13. China successfully_____ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.
A. launched B. sheltered C. threatened D. revolved
参考答案：
A
14. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which
C. under which D. which
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
15. He commanded that the students ______the classroom before he returned.
   A. didn’t leave     B. wouldn’t leave     C. not leave     D. couldn’t leave
参考答案：

【解析】
16. ——Mary, your classroom is really bright and clean.
——It          after school every day.
A．is cleaned  B．cleaned   C．cleans  D．was cleaned
参考答案：
A
17. —Did Lily enjoy seeing her old friend yesterday?
   —Yes, she did. She ______ her old friend for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hadn’t seen D. hasn’t seen

参考答案：
C
18. Lilly’s fond of______traveling and she always keeps_____travel journal of what she does each day during her trip.
A．the; the   B．/; the    C．the; a      D．/; a 
参考答案：
D
丽丽喜欢旅游总是写日记。Traveling动名词，零冠词。Keep a journal写日记,固定搭配，journal为可数名词。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Teenagers feel excited just think about Christmas. But should our Chinese students celebrate the festival as foreigners does
Some students which prefer to celebrate it happily hold the view that it is a good chance to have funs with friends and family. Beside, they can buy Christmas gifts for their beloved ones cheaply because of businessmen will seize the opportunity to make sales promotion.
While other students think different for the following reasons. First, they think young people should worship us own traditional culture and festivals. Apart from that, always thinking about how spend the festival will stop students from working hard. What’s worse, the sales promotion may cause the extra waste of money.
参考答案：
Teenagers feel excited just think about Christmas. But should our Chinese students celebrate the festival as
thinking
foreigners does?
do
Some students which prefer to celebrate it happily hold the view that it is a good chance to have funs with
who fun
friends and family. Beside, they can buy Christmas gifts for our beloved ones cheaply because
                Besides
of the
去掉
businessmen will seize the opportunity to make sales promotion.
While other students think different for the following reasons. First, they think young people should
differently
worship us own traditional culture and festivals. Apart from that, always thinking about how
our
∧ spend the
  to
festival will stop students from working hard. What’s worse, the sales promotion may cause the extra waste of
an
money.
20. 请在以下10个句子下方更改，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
82. The letter he looked forward to coming at last.
83. The fresh air in the mountain is of great benefit for you greatly.
84. Children shouldn’t be allowed to see violently movies.
85. The mother lay the baby on the bed and quietly sat down.
86. The earthquake had killed many people shocked everyone in China.
87. The prince fell in love with the princess at the first sight.
88. He was going to take their baggages to catch the train.
89. The teacher as well as the students were awarded the prize.
90. When the bell rang, the students settled down to discuss the topic.
91. According to the rule, whoever cheats in the exam should be punished.
参考答案：
82. coming –come 83. for-to 84. violently-violent
85. lay-laid86. 句首加上That 87. the 88. baggages-baggage89. were-was 90. discuss-discussing 91.should-shall
三、 阅读理解
21. Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
      Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
     Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
     Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
     If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
9.In order to keep good health ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets            B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
10. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy               B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy           D. will keep your personality
11.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising           B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy                 D. Sleeping Well
参考答案：
CBC
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Stress if often accompanied by physical symptoms, including twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, rapid or irregular heart rate, rapid breathing, fatigue（疲劳）, loss of temper, sleeping difficulties and nightmares, decreased concentration.
Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good—it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However, too much stress, or a strong response to stress, is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical problems or depression. Persistent and never-stopping stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviors like overeating and abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. Such drugs include caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and diet pills. A poor diet, for example, low levels of vitamin B12, can also contribute to stress or anxiety. Performance stress is related to specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Posttraumatic（创伤后的）stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.
Any effective ways to deal with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you “stress out”: What do you worry about most? Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?
Then, find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often, just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication.
Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a well–balanced, healthy diet, don’t overeat, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol. Don’t use nicotine, cocaine, or other recreational drugs. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Take breaks from work. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self-help books at your local library or bookstore.
                                        Title: Stress
The definition（定义） of stress
An unforgettable feeling in the mind that makes you frustrated, angry or anxious, (46)___________ by other physical symptoms. 
The effects stress has on people
(47)______ effects
(48)________ people more motivated and productive
(49)_______ effects
Causing general poor health as well as specific physical and (50)_______ illnesses
Possible (51)________ of stress
Side effects of certain drugs
Poor diets not (52)_______ in certain vitamins
Being too (53)_________ about certain situations
Memories of unforgettably shocking events
Effective (54)_____ to dealing
with stress
Listing what makes you “stress out”
Finding someone you trust who will listen to you
(55)________ good living habits and leading a healthy life

参考答案：
46.accompanied  47.Good/Positive   48.Making    49.Bad/Negative/Harmful
50.mental/psychological  51.causes  52.rich/abundant  53.nervous/worried/concerned   54.approaches/solutions   55.Forming/Developing