2022-2023年高中英语经典大题例题.docx

2022-2023年高中英语经典大题例题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The book _ into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973.Ahas translated, cameBwas translated, has comeChas been translated, cameDhas been translated, has come答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，主语The book和动词translate之间是被动关系，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated；由时间状语in 1973可知，since引导的从句使用一般过去时，故第二空填came。故选C项。2、When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _.AwrongBtroubleCfaultDdifficulty答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事；B. trouble麻烦；C. fault故障；D. difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固定短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。故选C。3、Now its possible for us to be taken into “space”, _ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：现在，我们有可能进入“太空”，在那里我们可以体验短时间的失重状态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。4、It surprised her greatly _ her neighbor had been in prison for 4 years.AthatBforCwhileDwhether答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她的邻居坐了4年牢，这使她大为吃惊。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，代指主语从句_ her neighbor had been in prison for 4 years。该从句中，her neighbor是主语，had been是谓语，in prison是表语，for 4 years是时间状语。该从句结构和意思完整，应该用that引导从句。故选A。5、I remembered meeting him before, but his name _ me.AslippedBescapedCforgotDhit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped (想法，事实)被遗忘，被忽略；B. escaped 被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C. forgot忘记；D. hit使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事”，当主语为人，可用forget sth, 当主语为物，可用slip ones mind，或者escape sb；而主语为物，后接hit sb，意为“某人想起某事”。故选escape，根据语境，设空处应用一般过去时，应用escaped。故选B项。 6、We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world, _every corner is a true paradise.Afrom whereBof whichCthatDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们致力于创造一个没有无家可归和绝望的世界，一个每个角落都是真正的天堂的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，world和every corner是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选B。7、My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.AsatisfyingBenergeticCabsorbedDincredible答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷现在80岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；absorbed“专心致志；全神贯注”；incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。8、China is_the Great Wall.Afamous ofBknown withCknown toDfamous for答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：中国以长城而闻名。be famous for因为而出名，该短语是固定短语，故选D。9、_ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.AExposeBExposedCExposingDTo expose答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光、雨水和风中，石头裂开了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“split”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be exposed to”意为“暴露于”，句子主语“stone”和“expose”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“expose”的过去分词“exposed”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故选B项。10、We all like the teachers _class is interesting and creative.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我们都喜欢那些在课堂上很有趣和很有创意的老师。A. who谁（疑问词可引导名词性从句；引导定语从句，在定语从句中指代人做主语）； B. whom谁（宾格，可引导名词性从句和定语从句，在定语从句中指代人做宾语）； C. whose 谁的（疑问词可引导名词性从句；引导定语从句，在定语从句中指代人或物做定语语）；D. that那个（可引导名词性从句不作成分；引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语或宾语）。分析句子，该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词teachers，定语从句中主系表成分完整，需要关系代词whose作先行词teachers的定语。故选C项。11、If you make it in the competition, Ill invite you to watch a movie.OK._.AThats all rightBThats a dealCGood luckDTake care答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：如果你能参加比赛，我会邀请你去看电影。好啊。成交。A. Thats all right没关系；B. Thats a deal成交；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Take care保重。根据前文“If you make it in the competition, Ill invite you to watch a movie.”可知，说话人表示同意对方提出的条件。故选B项。12、Staying true to who we are has helped us _the recent uncertainty weve faced, and will continue to be an asset as we move ahead.Awear awayBpull throughCcall upDturn down答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：保持本色帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性，并将继续成为我们前进的财富。A. wear away磨损；消磨；B. pull through渡过难关；C. call up打电话给，召集；D. turn down关小，拒绝。根据句意和句中“helped us”可知，是帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性，用动词短语pull through，意为“渡过难关”，符合句意。故选B项。13、The talent show Youth with You _becoming hotter and hotter online.Exactly. Half of our class _interested in it.Ais; isBare; areCis; areDare; is答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：才艺秀青春有你在网上越来越火了。确实。我们班上一半的人对它感兴趣。根据对话可知，讲述现在的事实用一般现在时态。空一主语是The talent show，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数is；half +of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选C。小提示：14、_, the text became easier for us to learn.AWhen new words were explainedBExplaining new wordsCNew words explainingDBeing explained new words答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：生词解释后，课文对我们来说就容易学了。分析可知，空处在句中做状语。new words和explain之间为动宾关系，所以如果用状语从句作状语，则句中要用被动语态；如果用独立主格结构作状语，则explain要用过去分词表被动，综上，只有A项的时间状语从句表述正确。故选A。15、For many older people, especially those _health issues, poor eyesight makes_ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _to use touch-screens.Asuffering, reading, it hardBsuffering from, reading, it hardCsuffering from, to read, hardDsuffering, to read, hard答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说，视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知，“_health issues”作定语，修饰those，suffer from“患病”，suffer“遭受”，由health issue“健康问题”可知，用suffer from，与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法，作宾语用动名词reading，不定式一般置后；空make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”，用形式宾语it，接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故选B。16、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing答案：A解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：在隔壁房间里正在唱英语歌的那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，从句不完整，缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词是The girl，指人，故用who引导该定语从句，根据语境可知从句用现在进行时。故选A。17、Tom with his friends often_ on Sunday afternoon.Aplay the guitarBplay guitarCplays the guitarDplays guitar答案：C解析：考查时态，主谓一致和冠词。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他，动词原形；B. play guitar弹吉他（缺少冠词）；C. plays the guitar弹吉他，第三人称单数形式；D. plays guitar弹吉他（缺少冠词）。结合冠词用法，在西洋乐器前加冠词the，排除BD；结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Tom with his friends，结合主谓一致原则，采用“就前原则”，根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。18、They _ different ways to solving the problem.AadoptBapologizeCappealDaccompany答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。A. adopt采用；B. apologize道歉；C. appeal呼吁；D. accompany陪伴。解决问题需要采用相关方法。故选A项。19、Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!_! May you make _ progress!ACongratulation; even greatBCongratulations; much greatCCongratulate; much greaterDCongratulations; even greater答案：D解析：考查习惯用法及形容词比较级。句意：妈妈，我在上周的数学考试中得了A！祝贺你！祝你取得更大的进步。congratulations常独立使用，用来向别人表示祝贺，故排除A项和C项；结合“I got an A in the maths exam last week!”可知，第二空暗含比较，指“祝你取得更大的进步”，用形容词比较级。故选D项。20、Attracted by the advertisement, many people have high expectations of the musical Cats_next month.Aput onBhaving been put onCto put onDto be put on答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受广告的吸引，许多人对下个月将上演的音乐剧猫寄予厚望。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词have，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据“next month”可知应用不定式表将来，且逻辑主语the musical Cats和put on“上演”之间为被关系，故用不定式的被动式to be done。故选D。21、Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be _to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.AtransplantedBpreferredCcommittedDdemanded答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinckley没有在监狱中度过余生，而是被送进精神病院，在那里他可以接受治疗。A. transplanted移植；B. preferred更喜欢，宁可；C. committed承诺，把送进（医院或监狱等）；D. demanded强烈要求，需要。结合句意及空后的“to a mental hospital”可知，此处指“被送进精神病院”，故选C项。22、We cant do it, please ask somebody_us.AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelped答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不会做这件事，请找人来帮我们。A. help帮助（动词兼名词）； B. helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）； C. to help帮助（动词不定式形式）；D. helped帮助（动词过去式/过去分词形式）。短语ask sb. to do.意为“请求某人做某事儿”，需要用help的动词不定式形式做宾语补足语。故选C项。23、After hours of discussion, they finally _ a good solution.Acame upBcame up withCcame outDcame about答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于想出了一个好办法。A. came up走近；B. came up with想出；C. came out出版；D. came about产生。根据后文“a good solution”指想出好办法，应用come up with。故选B。24、Is it the factory _ this type of cars is produced?AwhichBwhereCthatDthe place答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是生产这种汽车的工厂吗? 分析句子结构可知，句子的先行词是 the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，需要用关系副词where来引导。故选B。25、My plane _ at 10:00, so I have to be at the airport by 9:30.Awas taking offBis taking offChas taken offDwould take off答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的飞机10点起飞，所以我必须在9点半之前到达机场。take off “起飞”是动词短语。A. was taking off 是过去正在进行时；B. is taking off 是现在进行时；C. has taken off 是现在完成时；D. would take off 是过去将来时。根据句意可知，飞机还未起飞，所以飞机在10点起飞是将来要发生的一个动作。位移性动词可以用现在进行时表将来，所以此处应用现在进行时。故选B。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、There is little d_ that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：doubt#oubt解析：考查名词、固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖(见图表)。根据单词首字母和句意“怀疑”可知，此处应用名词doubt，there is little doubt that是固定句型。故填doubt。27、The soup is so t_ that Tom wants to have some more. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tasty#asty解析：考查形容词。句意：汤太好吃了，汤姆还想再喝一点。is后跟形容词作表语，由“Tom wants to have some more”可知，汤太好吃了，空格处意为“美味的”，由首字母提示t可知，是tasty，故填tasty。28、The area has its own u_ landscape, which makes it a must-visit place.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：该地区有其独特的景观，这使它成为一个必去的地方。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词landscape，结合句意及首字母提示可知，unique“独特的”符合题意。故填unique。29、As is a_ in todays newspaper, they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：announced#nnounced解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：正如在今天的报纸上所宣布的那样，他们已经成功地解决了许多有关这项新技术的问题。分析句子可知，As引导非限制性定语从句，从句部分用is与过去分词构成被动语态，结合in todays newspaper可知，a开头的动词为announce（宣布），过去分词为announced。故填announced。30、I o_ that family is important to the people there. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：observed#bserved解析：考查动词时态。句意：我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个主从复合句，设空处是谓语动词，that从句是宾语从句，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，这里应填动词observe，这是一个短暂性动作，应用过去时态。故填observed。31、Please p_ your ticket in advance if you want to see the Picasso exhibition. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：purchase#urchase解析：考查动词。句意：如果你想看毕加索的展览，请提前买票。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为祈使句，因此设空处需填入动词原形，根据ticket及首字母提示可知，动词purchase“购买”符合句意。故填purchase.32、If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more h_ than good. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harm解析：考查名词。句意：如果我们用这种方法解决问题，可能会弊大于利 。该空作do的宾语，应该用名词。表示“害处，危害”，应该用harm。harm常用作不可数名词。故填harm。33、V_ aids are pictures, videos or films that help you understand something. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Visual#isual解析：考查形容词。句意：视觉辅助设备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词visual“视觉的”作定语，故填Visual。小提示：34、Li Ming and Amy are talking about learning s_(策略). （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：strategies#trategies解析：考查名词。句意：李明和艾米正在谈论学习策略。“策略”是strategy，是可数名词，学习策略不止一个，因此空格处用复数strategies，故填strategies。35、A person who stands in front of a group of singers and directs their performance is a c_. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：conductor#onductor解析：考查名词。句意：站在一群歌手面前指挥他们表演的人是乐队指挥。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词单数，结合句意及首字母提示可知，conductor（乐队等的）指挥，故填conductor。36、The more I understood fish, the more e_I became at finding and catching them. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：effective解析：考查形容词。句意：对于鱼我懂得越多，寻找和抓它们就越高效。根据首字母以及前半句“我越了解鱼”，可知我在进行下一步寻找和抓鱼的过程就会越顺利，那么在这里越顺利也就是效果越好，效果英文是“effect”。而这里是比较级，应该考虑形容词，再加上作的是became的表语，故填effective。37、Jane is so g_ to the kids that she often offers them bread with butter and honey. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：generous#enerous解析：考查形容词。句意：简对孩子们非常慷慨，经常给他们面包加黄油和蜂蜜。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词generous，表示“慷慨的，大方的”，作表语。故填generous或enerous。38、Africa should be one step ahead of the corona-virus because the world cant afford the unthinkable c_ of a COVID-19 pandemic(大流行）in Africa. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：consequences#onsequence解析：考查名词。句意：非洲应该比冠状病毒领先一步，因为世界无法承受COVID-19大流行在非洲造成的难以想象的后果。分析句子以及空前形容词unthinkable可知，设空处应用名词。根据句意和首字母提示，consequence为名词，意为“后果”，在句中是复数概念，应用复数形式。故填consequences。39、He felt e_ when he made an obvious mistake in public. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时，他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语；结合句意和首字母提示可知，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意，修饰主语he，表示人的主观感受。故填embarrassed。40、Li Yan will work as a v_ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：volunteer#olunteer解析：考查名词。句意：李燕将作为志愿者为2022年北京冬奥会工作。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“志愿者”应用名词volunteer做宾语，且由前面的a可知，此处应用volunteer的单数，故填volunteer。41、As a parent you try to c_ a stable home environment for your children to grow in. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：create#reate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为父母，你要努力为你的孩子创造一个稳定的家庭环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处为动词create，try to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填create。42、Twenty students in our grade have been a _ the title of “Zhiyuan Excellent Star” for their outstanding work. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：awarded#warded解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们年级有二十名同学因工作出色被授予“志愿优秀之星”的称号。观察句子可知，为现在完成时的被动语态，空处缺少过去分词。be awarded the title of意思为：被授予的称号，固定短语。故填awarded。43、In general, doctors in those days had two c_ theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：contradictory#ontradictory解析：考查形容词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母和句意可知，空处意为“对立的”，应用形容词contradictory，做定语，修饰名词theories(理论)，故填contradictory。44、They w_ the accident and called the police immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：witnessed#itnessed解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们目睹了事故，立即报了警。根据句意“目睹”和首字母提示“w”可知，此处为动词witness，结合“called”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填witnessed。45、Our teacher is very strict with us, yet we all show our r_ for her. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：respect#espect解析：考查名词。句意：我们老师对我们很严格，然而我们都尊敬她。根据句意“尊重”和首字母“r”可知，此处是名词respect做宾语。故填respect。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：(1)申请原因；(2)你的优势；(3)相关经历。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply for this position.I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our schools history and culture. Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.Thanks for your time and consideration. I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。作文模版：(1)词汇积累首先：firstlyfirst of all相信：believe be convinced of此外：besides whats more精通，掌握：have a good command ofbe proficient in(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.拓展句：Last but not least, what matters is that I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.小提示：【高分句型1】 I do believe that I am qualified for the job.（使用助动词do对谓语动词believe进行强调，加强了肯定的语气）【高分句型2】Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）47、假定你是李华，你校将成立足球社团，请你给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)社团简介；(2)邀请参加；(3)期待回复。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行