2022-2023年高中英语易错题集锦.docx

2022-2023年高中英语易错题集锦1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our travel agency.AsightBviewCsceneryDscene答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。A.sight 景象；B.view看法 ；C.scenery风景；D.scene场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park表“孩子们在公园里玩耍”，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。故选D项。2、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _more patients to be treated.AallowsBallowingCto allowDallowed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为obtain，allow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，“让更多的人得到治疗”是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动和情理之中的结果。故填allowing。 3、_ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.ABeforeBUntilCUnlessDOnce答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。A. Before在之前；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选D。4、You mustnt use the money in the drawer. It is to be used for one _ purpose: paying rent.AgeneralBunusualCexactDspecific答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能用抽屉里的钱。它只用于一个特定的目的：支付租金。A. general大体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. exact确切的；D. specific特定的。根据下文“paying rent”可知，抽屉里的钱是有特定目的的。故选D。5、Your school things are here and there. Will you please _?Athrow them aboutBput them awayCthrow about themDput away them答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的学习用品到处都是。请你把它们收起来好吗？throw about“乱扔”；put away“收拾”，根据上文“Your school things are here and there.”可知，应该收拾好这些东西，用动词短语put away，代词作宾语，置于词组之间，故选B。6、Be quiet! The children are concentrating _ their homework.AonBinCforDwith答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安静点!孩子们正在专心做作业。A. on在上；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. with用。concentrate on集中于。根据“Be quiet!”可知，孩子们正在专心做作业，所以要安静点。故选A。7、_ from the top of the hill, the city looks even smaller.ATo seeBSeeingCSeenDHaving seen答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这个城市显得更小了。逻辑主语the city与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。8、Id recognize your handwriting anywhere-its _AfrightenedBaddictedCequalDunique答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹它很独特。A. frightened 受惊的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. equal平等的；D. unique独特的。由上文“Id recognize your handwriting anywhere”可知，“我”能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特，故选D。9、China Daily is_a newspaper; it can help us with our English.Ano more thanBmore thanCnot more thanDbetter than答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它可以帮助我们学习英语。 A. no more than 仅仅，只有；B. more than不仅仅，超过； C. not more than不超过，至多； D. better than比更好。根据句意可知，后半句给出了China Daily 除了作为报纸以外的作用学习英语，因此前半句表达的是“中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸”之意，故选B。10、It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? _ . There were good things and bad things about them.ACouldnt be betterBLets stick to the pointCThats somethingDIts really hard to say答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？这很难说。它们有好的一面，也有坏的一面。A. Couldnt be better不能再好了；B. Lets stick to the point让我们紧扣主题吧；C. Thats something真是了不起；D. Its really hard to say这很难说。由“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，两个城市都有好的一面，也有坏的一面，因此很难说更喜欢哪个，因此空格处意为“这很难说”，故选D。11、The kids-only Internet service is a great _ which will help parents control their childrens access to the Internet.AcertificateBinvestigationCinnovationDexception答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网。A. certificate证书；B. investigation调查；C. innovation创新；D. exception例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great”可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网，应用innovation。故选C。12、He isnt easy _.Ato get alongBto get along withCgetting alongDgetting along with答案：B解析：考查动词不定式和固定搭配。句意：他不容易相处。“be +形容词+ to do”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，因此设空处应选取动词不定式形式；get along with是固定搭配，意为“与和睦相处”。故选B项。13、If I_ ten million dollars, I_ travel around the world.Ahave; willBhad; willChave; wouldDhad; would答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有一千万美元，我会周游世界。分析句子可知表示对现在情况的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。故选D。14、He received a heros welcome and was put _ developing China s rocket science.Ain need ofBin support ofCin charge ofDin honor of答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：他受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学。A. in need of 需要；B. in support of 支持；C. in charge of 负责；D. in honor of 为庆祝。根据句意以及“He received a heros welcome”可知，他受到了英雄般的欢迎，并被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学。故选C。15、Jack asked his mother _.Aif she could tell him the time thenBif could she tell him the time thenCthat she could tell him the time nowDthat could she tell him the time now答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：杰克问他妈妈当时能不能告诉他时间。根据句子结构分析，ask接双宾语，故空处为宾语从句。结合句意，此处表达“是否”，且从句用陈述语气。if she could tell him the time then符合题意。故选A项。16、The reason _ he told the teacher _ he was late was that he got up late.Awhy; thatBthat; whyCwhich; thatDthat; which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：他告诉老师他为什么迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 分析句式可知，the reason后面有两个定语从句，第一个从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导；第二个定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故选B项。17、_ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.AComparing withBCompared atCCompareDCompared with答案：D解析：考查固定短语和过去分词。句意：与其他工人相比，杰克将被选为今年最令人满意的工人。compare .with是固定短语，意为“和.相比”，句中谓语是will be selected，空格处用非谓语形式，Jack和compare之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，因此空格处是Compared with，故选D。18、Driverless cars may _ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.Aend upBcatch upCpick upDtake up答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你拥有的车辆。A.end up最终；B.catch up赶上；C.pick up捡起；D.take up占据。由“being a form of public transport”可知，句子表示“无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具”，因此空格处是“最终”，故选A。19、His language is _ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.AdifficultBoriginalCvividDlocal答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的语言很生动有趣，给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的；B. original起初的；C. vivid生动的；D. local当地的。根据后文“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣，应用vivid。故选C。20、He as well as his parents _for Shanghai soon.Aare leavingBis leavingCleaveDleaves答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；leave for前往，表示位移的动词短语，需用现在进行时态，表示一般将来时；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采用“就前原则”，因为第一主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处be动词需用is。故选B。21、Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.AwhenBwhatCthatDwhich答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐会两部分之间是中场休息，观众可以在这段时间买冰淇淋。句中先行词为interval，在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选A。22、That dream comes true! 以上句子中comes的成分是：A主语B谓语C宾语D状语答案：B解析：考查句子成分。句意：梦想成真了！此处主语为dream，come为谓语。故选B。23、_ remains valid that _ win the 2022 All England Badminton Championship will be rewarded 68,000 US dollars.AWhat; whoseBThat; whomCIt; whetherDIt; whoever答案：D解析：考查it作形式主语和主语从句。句意：无论谁赢得2022年全英羽毛球锦标赛，都将获得6.8万美元的奖励。第一个空是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；第二个空引导的从句位于谓语动词will be rewarded前，是主语从句，缺少主语，指人，whoever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anyone who，即表示“任何人都”。故选D。24、The English teacher asked the students to give a _ of the text.AballetBseniorCgenerationDsummary答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： 英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B. senior较年长的人；C. generation一代人；D. summary概要。由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a _ of the text.”可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，故选D。25、_ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.AThoughBSinceCForDSo答案：A解析：考查连词。句意：虽然他老了，但是他仍然可以搬动这个重的包裹。A. though conj. 虽然，尽管；B. since conj. 自从；C. for conj. 因为，由于；D. so conj. 因此。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。故选A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、We need to identify the best ways of a _our objectives. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：attaining#ttaining解析：考查动词。句意：我们需要确定实现我们目标的最佳途径。根据单词首字母以及句意“实现”可知应填动词attain，作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填attaining。27、After a whole days work, I e_ finished piles of work at midnight and felt so relieved.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：eventually#ventually解析：考查副词。句意：经过一天的工作，我终于在半夜完成了一大堆的工作，感到如释重负。根据单词首字母以及句意“终于”，可知应填副词eventually，作状语修饰动词finish。故填eventually。28、A former UN o_ once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth.”（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：official#fficial解析：考查名词。句意：一位前联合国官员曾说：“拯救我们的星球，帮助人们摆脱贫困，促进经济增长”根据单词首字母以及句意“官员”可知，应填名词official，作主语，不定冠词提示，用单数形式。故填official。29、To tell the truth, I am ready to make a c_ to those who are badly off or in difficult situations. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：contribution#ontribution解析：考查名词。句意：说实话，我准备为那些生活贫困或处境困难的人做出贡献。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，make a contribution to“为做出贡献”为固定搭配。故填contribution。30、Youd better not r_ to your material when giving a speech. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：refer#efer解析：考查动词。句意：你演讲时最好不要参考材料。根据句型分析可知，此空应填动词且填原形，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填refer，而refer to表“参考，查阅”，为固定动词短语。故填refer。31、We are now in u_ need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：urgent#rgent解析：考查形容词。句意：我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母，in need of意为“需要”，need前应用形容词urgent，意为“紧急的”，作need的定语。故填urgent。32、D_ his lack of experience, he got the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：Despite#espite解析：考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”可知，应填介词despite引导让步状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。33、Life is hard for wildlife in Africa as there are many natural d_ like floods, droughts and forest fires in nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：disasters#isasters解析：考查名词。句意：非洲的野生动物的生活是艰难的，因为自然界中有许多自然灾害，像洪水、干旱和森林火灾一样。根据句意和首字母提示，应填disaster“灾难”作表语，由many修饰用复数，故填disasters。34、Is everyone here? Let me call a r_. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：roll#oll解析：考查名词。句意：所有人都在这儿吗？让我点一下名。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语call a roll，表示“点名”，故填roll。35、It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide d_ throughout the country.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：distribution#istribution解析：考查名词。句意：它一定是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地分布广泛。根据句意和首字母提示，应填distribution“分布”作宾语，由不定冠词a可知，用单数。故填distribution。36、Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps s_ your muscles and improve your bodys range of movement. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：stretch#tretch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：包括体操和太极在内的柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的活动范围。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为stretch；设空处在句中作非谓语，且和and后的improve并列应用动词原形的形式，固定短语help do sth帮助作某事。故设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填stretch。37、There are many s_ between my first-born son and my brother, both of whom like swimming and eating dumplings. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：similarities#imilarities解析：考查名词。句意：我的大儿子和我的哥哥有很多相似之处，他们都喜欢游泳和吃饺子。空处是there be句型的主语，应用名词形式，结合句意及首字母提示可知，similarity“相似点”符合题意，similarity是可数名词，由空前的many可知此处应用复数形式。故填similarities。38、I would stick to this approach for the d_ of my studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：development#evelopment解析：考查名词。句意：为了学习的进步，我将坚持这种方法。结合首字母提示和句意可知，名词development“发展”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填development。39、They recently failed to n_ a mutually (双方) acceptable new contract. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：negotiate#egotiate解析：考查动词。句意：他们最近未能通过谈判达成双方都能接受的新合同。根据单词首字母和句意“谈判”及前文不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形negotiate构成不定式作宾语。故填negotiate。40、Ive personally never s_ to the view that either sex is superior to the other. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：subscribed#ubscribed解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为个人，我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。根据句意和首字母提示应填动词subscribe“同意；赞成”作谓语，与主语I是主动关系，空格前后have，故用现在完成时，故填subscribed。41、It was reported that a terrible a _ happened on the highway and Lily was the only survivor. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：accident#ccident解析：考查名词。句意：据报道，高速公路上发生了一起可怕的事故，莉莉是唯一的幸存者。根据句意“事故”和首字母“a”可知，此处为名词accident作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填accident。42、The 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, received two 10 scores in the womens 10m platform in the Tokyo Olympics and s _the world. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：shocked#hocked解析：考查动词。句意：14岁的全红禅在东京奥运会女子10米跳台比赛中获得两个10分，震惊了世界。and 连接谓语动词received和空处所要填的词。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填shocked。故填shocked。43、Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b_ to peoples health. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：beneficial#eneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to对有益。根据首字母提示及句意，故填beneficial。44、Mike was caught c_ in the final exam and got severely punished. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：cheating#heating解析：考查动词。句意：Mike被发现在期末考试作弊，得到了严重的惩罚。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词cheat“作弊”符合题意；cheat和主语Mike之间是逻辑主动关系，且表动作当时正在进行，应用现在分词作主补，sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被发现正在做某事”。故填cheating。小提示：45、She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：performance#erformance解析：考查名词。句意：她永远不会忘记当她看到所有的观众在她的表演后鼓掌和欢呼的那一刻。根据单词首字母以及句意“表演”可知应填名词performance，作宾语。故填performance。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、请根据以下要点以“Online Shopping Safety”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词数100左右。(1) 挑选你熟悉的购物网站；(2) 使用较为复杂的密码；(3) 勿使用公共电脑购物Online Shopping Safety_答案：Online Shopping SafetyWhen it comes to shopping online safety, Im sure that I know one thing or two. My net age is 10 years. Here are some tips for you.First, use the shopping websites you are familiar with. Download familiar apps or software like taobao. Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well. Third, never use public computers to shop online, or your privacy will be recorded in the computers. Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A firewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.Have you any good tips about shopping online safely? Your ideas are welcomed below!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。请根据以下要点以“Online Shopping Safety”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博客上。(1)词汇积累建议：tipsuggestion熟悉：be familiar withknow well复杂的密码：strong passwordcomplex password监视：watch overmonitor(2)句式拓展合并简单句原句：Last, install a firewall to watch over your information. A firewall is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.拓展句：Last, install a firewall to watch over your information, which is a kind of software to protect your using Internet.小提示：高分句型1 When it comes to shopping online safety, Im sure that I know one thing or two. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well. (运用了省略句)47、假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：(1)外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）(2)象征意义(3)价格_答案：One possible version:Dear Tom,How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made t