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2022-2023年高中英语必考考点训练.docx

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1、2022-2023年高中英语必考考点训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful _ on the stage.AsceneryBsightCsceneDview答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景;B.sight视野;C.scene布景;D.view观点。由“on the stage”可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”,故选C。2、When people talk about

2、 the cities of the U.S., the first_comes into mind is New York.AoneBthatCwhichDof them答案:B解析:考查定语从句。句意:当人们谈论美国的城市时,首先想到的是纽约。A.one 一个;B.that 那个;C. which 那个;D. of them 他们的。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是the first是序数词 ,应该用关系代词that引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。故选B项。 3、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,

3、so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming答案:C解析:考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的;B.awarding颁奖;C.alarming令人担忧的;D.assuming假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所

4、以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。4、She will never forget the scene_ she was praised by her English teacher.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:她永远不会忘记她被英语老师表扬的那一幕。根据句型分析可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词是“scene”, 在从句中做地点状语, 应用where。故选C项。5、No sooner_ stepped on the stage_ the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad

5、Mo Yan; thanBMo Yan had ; thatChad Mo Yan; thatDMo Yan has; than答案:A解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:莫言一上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一就,且否定词no sooner置于句首,主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知,主句用过去完成时。故选A。6、She never wanted a “normal” job _ she would be doing the same things over and over.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen答案:C解析:考查定语

6、从句。句意:她从来不想要一份要反复做同样的事的“正常”的工作。根据句子结构可知,job为先行词,后接限定性定语从句,从句中job作地点状语,设空处应填关系副词where。故选C项。7、Going from junior high school to senior high school is _ really big challenge. The first week was _ little confusing.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:从初中到高中是一个大的挑战。第一周就有点令人迷惑。根据a big challenge(一个大的挑战)可知

7、空格1处填不定冠词 a;根据a little( 有点),用来修饰形容词confusing,表示程度。可知空格处2填不定冠词 a。故选B。8、No one except Jack and Tom_ the way.AknowBknowsCis knowingDare known答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。no one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故选B。9、The every mention of Susie made his whole

8、 face _.Alight upBspring upCbuild upDbring up答案:A解析:考查动词短语。句意:每次提到Susie都使他变得开心起来。A. light up变得开心;B. spring up跳起;C. build up建立;D. bring up养育。根据句意可知,提到Susie使他开心。故选A项。10、_, the text became easier for us to learn.AExplaining new wordsBNew words explainedCBeing explained new wordsDHaving explained new wo

9、rds答案:B解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:生词解释了,课文变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知,explain的逻辑主语不是主句的主语the text,此处为独立主格结构,new words和explain为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故选B。11、- We _ this afternoon.- Wed better set off at 3 pm. The train _ at 5 pm.Awill see him off; will leaveBare to see him off; leftCare going to see him off; is leavingDare seeing

10、him off; leaves答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我们今天下午要给他送行。我们最好下午3点出发。火车下午5点开。第一空,表示计划要做的事,可用be going to表将来;第二空,leave是位移性动词,可用现在进行时表将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,故选C。12、The great day we looked forward to _ at last.AcomeBcameCcomingDcomes答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们盼望的伟大的日子终于来了。分析句子结构可知,“we looked forward to”是定语从句;因此空处填的是主句的谓语动词,由从句谓语

11、动词looked可知,主句谓语动词也需用一般过去时came。故选B。13、_ part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.AWhatBThatCWhichDHow答案:C解析:考查主语从句。句意:他将去这个国家的哪一部分旅行还需商榷。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语从句连接词,结合句意可知,使用which“哪个”符合句意。故选C。14、It is in 1960_ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.AwhenBthatCwhichDin which答案:B解析:考查强调句

12、。句意:1960年,中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。根据句型分析和句意可知,本句考查强调句it is/was+ 被强调的部分 that/who。本句强调 in 1960,句子的状语成分。故选B项。15、As soon as she got home, she set out _ lunch.ApreparingBto prepareCprepareDprepared答案:B解析:考查固定短语和不定式。句意:她一到家就开始准备午饭。set out to do是固定短语,意为“开始着手做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to prepare,故选B。16、This information allows

13、businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.AsightBtrackCtouchDsign答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度,使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A. sight视力;B. track踪迹;C. touch触碰;D. sign迹象。根据后文“of their list of goods by showing which items are being sol

14、d and how fast they are moving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单,应用keep track of。故选B。17、The beautiful and charming song has been heard_many times today.Ato broadcastBbeing broadcastCbroadcastingDbroadcast答案:D解析:考查非谓语。句意:这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知,此句考查hear sth. done表“听见某事被做”,为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语,done是过去分词做形容词补充说明st

15、h.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming song ”,提前放句首变为被动句的主语,与broadcast为被动关系,故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。18、But perhaps what is most significant is the way _ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.AwhereBwhatCin whichDfrom which答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式

16、,建造这些梯田,种植水稻。分析可知,the way是名词,意为“方式”,后面的句子是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,用关系代词in which,that或者省略关系词。故选C。19、The first warning was from a _station further in the harbor telling me to stop, that we were approaching danger.AsighBsignCsignalDimage答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个警告来自港口远处的一个信号站,告诉我停下来,我们正接近危险。A.sigh叹气,叹息;B.sign签名

17、,迹象,符号;C.signal信号灯;(无线电)讯号,信号;D.image形象,印象。根据句意和各项词义,signal station,意为“信号站”,能对来往船只发出危险、警告等信号,signal作station的定语,符合语境,故选C项。20、_him a hand and he will be out of trouble as soon as possible.AGivingBTo giveCGivenDGive答案:D解析:考查祈使句。句意:帮他一把,他就会尽快摆脱困境。分析句子可知,句中涉及“祈使句+ and+简单句”结构,“give sb. a hand”意为“帮助某人,助某人一

18、臂之力”,句子为祈使句的肯定形式,空格处应用“give”的原形,句首单词首字母大写。故选D项。21、The wonderful moment, _ we had been expecting for years, finally came.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:那个美妙的时刻,我们期待了多年的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词moment,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选A项。22、Perhaps what is significant is

19、 the way _ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.Aon whichBby whichCin whichDwith which答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是the way,意为“方式”,指事物,短语“in the way”表示“用方式”,所以此处应用介词in + which引导从句。故选C。23、The person who _ advantage of th

20、e girl at a disadvantage didnt have an advantage _ her.Amade; overBtook; onCtook; overDmade; over答案:C解析:考查动词和介词。句意:在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage of 利用;占的便宜;have an advantage over优于; 比有优势。故选C。24、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconfident答案:D解析:考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充

21、满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。小提示:25、The island _ he lived with his children is far from the town.AwhichBfor whichCwhoDon which答案:D解析:考查定语从句。句意:他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“island”,句中涉及固定短语“live on”,意为“住在上”,先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语,指物,故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句,故空格处应填“on which”。故选D项。根

22、据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship o_ us. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:offered#ffered解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:食物妙不可言、与众不同,但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。分析句子结构、句意及首字母提示可知这里应填动词offer的过去分词形式作 friendship的后置定语, 因为offer和friendship是逻辑上的被动关系。故填offered。27、She cont

23、inued to p_ her dream of becoming an actress. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:pursue#ursue解析:考查动词。句意:她继续追求当演员的梦想。continue to do sth.继续做某事,不定式to后接动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意,故填pursue。28、The o_ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:original#riginal解析:考查形容词。句意:这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知,形容

24、词original“最初的,原始的”符合题意,修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。29、V_ aids are pictures, videos or films that help you understand something. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:Visual#isual解析:考查形容词。句意:视觉辅助设备是帮助你理解某些东西的图片、视频或电影。根据句意和首字母提示,应填形容词visual“视觉的”作定语,故填Visual。小提示:30、Your wearing jeans is not totally a_ for such a

25、formal occasion. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:appropriate#ppropriate解析:考查形容词。句意:你穿牛仔裤在这样正式的场合不太合适。空处应填形容词作表语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,appropriate“合适的”符合题意。故填appropriate。31、A person who stands in front of a group of singers and directs their performance is a c_. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:conductor#onductor解析:考查名词。句意:站在一群歌手面前指挥他们表演的人是乐队指挥。

26、结合空前的a可知,空处应填名词单数,结合句意及首字母提示可知,conductor(乐队等的)指挥,故填conductor。32、Jane is so g_ to the kids that she often offers them bread with butter and honey. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:generous#enerous解析:考查形容词。句意:简对孩子们非常慷慨,经常给他们面包加黄油和蜂蜜。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填形容词generous,表示“慷慨的,大方的”,作表语。故填generous或enerous。33、Foreign Ministry spok

27、esman Geng Shuang on Tuesday said that some US politicians connection of the novel corona-virus with China is stigmatization(污名化), which China strongly condemns(谴责)and firmly o_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:opposes#pposes解析:考查动词。句意:周二,外交部发言人耿爽表示,一些美国政界人士将新型冠状病毒与中国联系在一起是一种污名,中国对此予以强烈谴责,并坚决反对。分析句子及空前副词firmly可知,设空处应用

28、动词。根据句意及首字母提示,oppose为动词,意为“反对”。结合从句主语China以及and连接并列的动词condemns,时态为一般现在时,且为第三人称单数。故填opposes。34、We have been n_ with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:negotiating#egotiating解析:考查时态。句意:我们最近一直在和经理谈加薪的事,希望能改善我们的生活条件。根据首字母提示和句意“洽谈”可知是动词negotiate,与

29、we之间是主动关系,用的是现在完成进行时,此处需用现在分词形式,故填negotiating。35、I left home i _ the clock struck twelve. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:immediately#mmediately#instantly#nstantly解析:考查连词。句意:时钟一敲响十二点,我就离开了家。根据单词首字母以及句意“一.就”可知应填连词immediately或instantly。引导时间状语从句。故填immediately/instantly。36、Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through

30、the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials d_ from China. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:donated#onated解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:传统上,游客通过传奇的龙门进入唐人街,它是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处的含义为“捐赠”,donate“捐赠”为动词;分析可知, d_from China在句中为后置定语,修饰名词materials,空白处与名词为动宾关系,所以要用过去分词,故填donated。37、More listening and speaking are v_ to

31、English study.答案:vital#ital解析:考查形容词。句意:多听多说对英语学习至关重要。再根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填vital ,根据句型分析可知,这里可填形容词作表语,表“至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的”。故填vital。38、The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of h_, peace and development.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:harmony#armony解析:考查名词。句意:中国梦“是改善人民福祉的梦,是和谐、和平、发展的梦。”根据单词首字母

32、,句意“和谐”以及下文并列的peace and development可知,此空应填名词形式作宾语。故填harmony。39、He felt e_ when he made an obvious mistake in public. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解析:考查形容词。句意:当在公开场合犯了一个明显的错误时,他感到很尴尬。空处应用形容词作表语;结合句意和首字母提示可知,embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意,修饰主语he,表示人的主观感受。故填embarrassed。40、As a parent you try to c_ a stabl

33、e home environment for your children to grow in. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:create#reate解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:作为父母,你要努力为你的孩子创造一个稳定的家庭环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处为动词create,try to do sth.为固定短语,意为“努力做某事”,空处需填动词原形与to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填create。41、To q_ as a doctor, you have to study a long time and pass exams. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:qualify#ualify解析:

34、考查非谓语动词。句意:要想成为一名合格的医生,你必须长期学习并通过考试。动词qualify意为“具有资格”,短语qualify as 意为“(使)有资格作,(成为合格的)”,空前有动词不定式符号to,因此该空应该填动词原形qualify。故填qualify。42、In general, doctors in those days had two c_ theories to explain how cholera spread. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:contradictory#ontradictory解析:考查形容词。句意:总的来说,当时的医生对霍乱的传播有两种截然不同的解释。由首字母

35、和句意可知,空处意为“对立的”,应用形容词contradictory,做定语,修饰名词theories(理论),故填contradictory。43、All c_ will be required to take a short test and an interview. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:candidates#andidates解析:考查名词。句意:所有候选人将被要求参加一个简短的测试和面试。根据句意及首字母提示。可知为candidate,设空处在句中作主语,根据空前的all,可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填candidates。44、Our teacher is very s

36、trict with us, yet we all show our r_ for her. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:respect#espect解析:考查名词。句意:我们老师对我们很严格,然而我们都尊敬她。根据句意“尊重”和首字母“r”可知,此处是名词respect做宾语。故填respect。45、A typhoon is a d_ storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:destructive#estructive解析:考查形容词。句意:台风是发生在西北太平洋的破坏性风暴。根据单词首字母和句意“破

37、坏性的”以及空格后名词storm可知,此处应用形容词destructive作定语修饰名词。故填destructive。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。(1)毫无疑问,电影哪吒值得一看。(doubt; worth)(2)这部电影告诉我们一个重要的道理:你的态度决定了你的人生。(attitude; determine)(3)曾经有一段时间由于遇到的种种困难,我对一切感到厌烦。(there was a time; get tired of)(4)但是自从看了这部电影,我完全改变了自己对生活的态度。(ever

38、since; entirely)(5)现在,我感激父母给我的爱,而且我也爱上了学习。(be grateful)_答案:One possible version:There is no doubt that the film Ne Zha is worth watching. This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life. Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I

39、 had. But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attitude towards life. At present, I am grateful to my parents for their love and also Ive fallen in love with my study.解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目提示的短语、句型对深受青少年喜欢的国产热播电影哪吒写一篇影评。(1)词汇积累决定:decide determine事实上:in fact actually目前:rece

40、ntly at present感激的:thankful grateful(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:This film tells us an important truth: your attitude determines your life. 拓展句:This film tells us an important truth that it is your attitude that determines your life.小提示:【高分句型1】But ever since I watched the movie, I have entirely changed my attit

41、ude towards life.(运用了ever since引导时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Actually, there was a time when I got tired of everything because of the difficulties I had.(运用了when引导的定语从句)47、你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE classes为主题,自拟标题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:(1)体育课的重要性;(2)部分学生忽视体育课的现状;(3)你的建议。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello, everyone!My

42、friends, lets attach great importance to PE classes!_答案:Value PE classesHello, everyone! Physical education, one of the five dimensions of education, is an important component of quality education. As a major carrier of PE, PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits, such as cultivating physical qualities, strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.Unfortunately, some students ignore P

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