2022-2023年高中英语常考点.docx

2022-2023年高中英语常考点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ he has _ money, he can buy anything he wants.ANow that; a large amount ofBNow that; a large number ofCDue to; a large amount ofDDue to; a large number of答案：A解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of既然，大量；B. Now that; a large number of既然，很多；C. Due to; a large amount of由于，大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空，now that是连词，表示“既然”，due to是介词短语，表示“由于”，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，a large number of表示“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式， a large amount of表示“大量”，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用短语a large amount of。故选A项。2、Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage_ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.AacquisitionBidentificationCcertificateDqualification答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A. acquisition习得；B. identification识别；C.certificate证明；D.qualification资格。结合句意和句中“which is not sensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为“结婚证书”，符合句意。故选C项。3、Close by, there are a few reindeer _ on grass.AfeedBto feedCfeeding答案：C解析：考查非谓语。句意：附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。这是there be 句型，在句子中a few reindeer和feed是主动的关系，故用其现在分词的形式feeding来作定语。故选C。4、Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?_. I wont let you down.AThink nothing of it.BNever mind.CNo problem.DNo way.答案：C解析：考查情景对话。句意：你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗？没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think nothing of it别放在心上；B. Never mind不介意；C. No problem没问题；D. No way不可能。根据语境分析及I wont let you down，可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。5、Id like to do more gardening, but I never seem _ to find the time.AaboutBableCactiveDaccurate答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想做更多的园艺，但我似乎从来没有能够找到时间。A. about即将的；B. able能够，有能力的；C. active积极的，活跃的；D. accurate准确的，精确的。由语意可知，我想做更多园艺，但不能够找出更多的时间。故选B项。6、We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry, but it _ already.Ahas takenBtookCwas takenDhas been taken答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“the table near the window”，与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选D项。7、The house _windows face south is mine.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是house，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句。故选D。8、The boy followed the nobleman here _.Awith a sword in his handBwith a sword in handCwith a sword being in handDa sword being in hand答案：A解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：那个男孩手里拿着剑跟着贵族来了。分析可知，空处为with的复合结构作伴随状语，具体结构为“with+名词+介词短语”。in ones hand意为“在某人手里”；in hand意为“在手头；在进行中”。根据语境，强调“在男孩手里”。故选A项。9、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without _, must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital.ApermissionBeffortCexceptionDaccess答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可；B. effort努力；C. exception例外；D. access通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception”意为“例外”，名词词性，“without exception”意为“无一例外”。故选C项。10、We _ TV when the telephone _.Awatched; was ringingBwere watching; rangCwatch; ringsDare watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然电话铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when.，表示“某人正在做某事，突然”。结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。故选B。11、Dragon Head-raising Day, _falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：每年农历二月初二的龙头节是中国的传统节日之一。此处Dragon Head-raising Day是先行词，指物，在后面的句子中作主语，这里是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故选D。12、The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, _ was built in ancient times in Egypt, _ every tourist likes to visit.Awhich, thatBwhich, asCas, whichDthat, which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：大金字塔是世界上著名的旅游胜地，它建于古埃及，每个游客都喜欢参观。A. which, that哪一个，那；B. which, as哪一个，正如；C. as, which正如，哪一个；D. that, which那，哪一个。分析句子，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Great Pyramid，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place of interest，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前由such修饰，应用as引导从句。故选B项。13、After a careful survey, the hurricane _ of the house, which was not that severe, compared with neighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.AeffectsBdamageCruinsDcrash答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比并不严重，估计为1000美元。A. effects影响；B. damage损害、损坏；C. ruins 废墟；D. crash撞车。根据“was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars”可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，故选B。14、exactA excellentBexampleCexerciseDexpensive答案：B解析：exact 和example里面的字母ex都是读/ikz/, 其他单词里面的字母ex读/eks /，选B。15、What is the picture about?Aa ticketBa visaCan ID card答案：B解析：考查细节理解。句意：图片是关于什么的？图片左上角的单词 VISA：签证。A.一张票；B.一张签证；C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选B。16、Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes, I _ it the whole morning.Awould look forBhad looked forChave been looking forDlooked for答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你把你的全家福照片带来了吗? 是的，我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知，照片已经找到并带来了，结合句中时间状语“the whole morning”可知，“找照片”这件事是早上发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选D项。17、Just_Tan Dun put it, there is no territory in the world of musicAlikeBwithCasDwhen答案：C解析：考查介词、连词和短语辨析。句意：正如谭盾所说，音乐世界没有疆域。A.like 像；B.with 和；C. as 如同；D. when 什么时候；短语just as意为 “正如”，通常放在句首，引导方式状语从句；短语just like意为 “正如，几乎与 一样”，通常放在句中。故选C项。18、Youll get a false _ of the town if you only visit the university.AimpressionBcompanyCyouthDrent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B.company公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。结合“visit the university”和选项可推知，句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象，“a false impression”错误的印象，符合语境。故选A。19、Only a quarter of the students were _ the proposal while a half of them were against it.Ain need ofBin favour ofCin charge ofDin search of答案：B解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：只有四分之一的学生赞成这项建议，而有一半的学生反对。A. in need of需要；B. in favour of赞成；C. in charge of负责；D. in search of寻找。根据空后的“while a half of them were against it”（而有一半的学生反对）可知与前文形成对比关系。故选B。20、What we say should be consistent with what we do. There should not be _ in our words and actions.AconservationBcontradictionCconsequenceDconsultation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A.conservation保护；B. contradiction矛盾；C. consequence结果；D. consultation咨询。根据上文“What we say should be consistent with what we do.”可知，指言行不矛盾，应用contradiction。故选B。21、Jack answered all the questions with ease, _ a confident smile throughout the interview.AwearingBwithdrawingCwideningDweighing答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克轻松地回答了所有问题，在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A. wearing带着；B. withdrawing收回；C. widening加宽；D. weighing承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”，此处表达“面带微笑”，A. wearing（带着）为现在分词作伴随状语，符合题意。故选A项。22、She may have been caught in the heavy traffic, _ she wont arrive here by five oclock.Ain caseBin case ofCin that caseDin which case答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句和短语辨析。句意：她可能遇上交通堵塞了，在那种情况下她五点前到不了这儿。A. in case万一；如果；B. in case of万一；如果发生；假设；C. in that case既然那样；在那种情况下；D. in which case在这种情况下。分析可知，“_ she wont arrive here by five oclock”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词“She may have been caught in the heavy traffic(她可能遇上交通堵塞了)”表达“事件；情况”含义，用which作关系代词。“in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语,相当于 and in that / this case,其意为“如果是那样 / 这样的话”。选项C“in that case”虽有“既然那样；在那种情况下”含义，但是直接作状语，不接从句。故选D项。23、The satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters could be silenced Shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells which is a result of ocean acidification.AbeforeBthoughCasDwhile答案：C解析：考查连词。句意：你在吃螃蟹或龙虾时可能不会再听到令人满足的噼啪声,因为甲壳类水生动物由于海洋酸化将难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。A. before在之前；B. though虽然；C. as因为；D. while在时候。根据句意，前后两句构成因果关系，故用as引导原因状语从句。故选C项。24、It was several minutes _ we realized what was happening.AsinceBafterCbeforeDwhen答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么。“it was+一段时间+before.”为固定句型，意为“过了多久才”。故选C。25、-I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore. -That is _ a great many people like to relax there.AwhyBbecauseCthatDwhat答案：A解析：考查表语从句。句意：我昨天从青岛回来。沿着海岸散步真好。这就是为什么很多人喜欢在那里放松。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句。根据从句句意，可知“很多人喜欢在那里放松”为结果，用连接副词why引导。故选A项。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas d_ industry. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：drilling#rilling解析：考查动名词。句意：火车的第一站之一是Alberta的省会Edmonton，那里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探工业的中心。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“钻探”应用动词drill，空处做定语修饰名词industry(工业)，说明该名词的用途，应用drill的动名词作定语，故填drilling。27、We should spare no e_ to beautify our environment.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：effort#ffort#efforts#fforts解析：考查名词。句意：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“不遗余力地”应用固定搭配spare no effort/efforts，故填effort或efforts。28、It is a tradition for Chinese family to a_ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：admire#dmire解析：考查动词。句意：中秋节赏月是中国家庭的传统。分析句子可知，在中秋节，人们会赏月，a开头的动词为admire，admire the moon译为：赏月。It为形式主语，空处用动词原形构成不定式作句子真正的主语。故填：admire。29、Let a little song a_ to the ear, or a great book to the heart.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：appeal#ppeal解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：让一首小歌入耳，让一本好书入心。根据首字母提示，结合句意，可知此处表达“吸引”，appeal to吸引，固定搭配。使役动词let后接省to的动词原形作宾语补足语，即let sb do sth。故填appeal。30、We should avoid unnecessary trips out of the city because any major airport or station is a p_ dangerous place for the disease to spread. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：potentially#otentially解析：考查副词。句意：我们应该避免不必要的离开城市，因为任何主要的机场或车站都可能是疾病传播的危险场所。空处修饰形容词dangerous，应用副词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potentially“潜在地，可能地”符合题意。故填potentially。31、We felt so alone and d_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：desperate#esperate解析：考查形容词。句意：我们感到如此孤独和绝望。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词，与alone一起做felt（感觉）的表语，d开头的形容词为desperate（绝望的），符合语境。故填：desperate。32、Soldiers have temporarily crossed the b_ between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：border#order解析：考查名词。句意：士兵们暂时越过了两国之间的边界。根据单词首字母以及句意“边界”可知应填名词border，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填border。33、Climate and weather affect every a_ of our lives. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：aspect#spect解析：考查名词。句意：气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作宾语。结合句意及首字母提示，aspect是名词，意为“方面”，由于空前有every修饰，此处应用名词单数形式。故填aspect。34、There remains the problem of f_ , that is, the management of large sums of money. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：finance#inance解析：考查名词。句意：还有一个财政问题，就是管理大笔的钱。由“the management of large sums of money”可知，句子表示“还有一个财政问题，就是管理大笔的钱”，空格处意为“财政”，用名词作宾语，由首字母提示f可知，“财政”的名词是finance，是不可数名词，故填finance。35、Judging from the c_ look on his face, I know that Jim didnt understand my explanation. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：confused#onfused解析：考查形容词。句意：从吉姆脸上困惑的表情判断，我知道他没有理解我的解释。此处缺少形容词作定语，此处指“人”的表情，根据首字母提示和句意“感到困惑的”可知，用修饰形容人的-ed形容词confused，故填confused。36、She was deeply a_ of her behavior at the party, so she turned red every time she thought of the situation. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：ashamed#shamed解析：考查形容词。句意：她为自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧，所以每次一想到这个情景，她的脸就红了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词ashamed，be ashamed of“对感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。37、The red-crowned crane is a s_ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.(a thing that represents or stands for something else) （根据英文提示单词拼写）答案：symbol#symbol解析：考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“a thing that represents or stands for something else(一种代表其他事物的东西)”可知，应填名词symbol“象征”作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填symbol。小提示：38、He p_ me to buy the house and now Im very glad he did. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：persuaded#ersuaded解析：考查动词。句意：他劝我买这套房子，现在我很高兴那时他让我买。空处为句子谓语动词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词persuade“劝说”符合题意，persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”，结合语境和下文did判断此处陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填persuaded。39、O_, the earth is warming at a rapid pace. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：Overall#verall解析：考查副词。句意：总的来说，地球正在快速变暖。根据句意“总的来说”和首字母提示“O”可知，此处为副词overall作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Overall。40、I had to learn how to use public t_ and how to ask for things I didnt know the English names for. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：transport#ransport解析：考查名词。句意：我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何索取我不知道英文名字的东西。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，我得学会使用公共交通，transport “交通”，为名词。故填transport。41、Spring Festival is a time when families get together to c_Chinese new year. （v. to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it） (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：celebrate#elebrate解析：考查动词。句意：春节是一个家庭聚在一起庆祝中国新年的时候。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it(通过做一些特别的事情来表明某一天或一个事件是重要的)”可知，此处应填动词celebrate，意为“庆祝”，to是不定式，后接动词原形，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填celebrate。42、He has o_ himself in collecting stamps in the past two years. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：occupied#ccupied解析：考查过去分词。句意：过去两年他一直忙于集邮。结合has和in the past two years可知，谓语时态用现在完成时（has done），occupy (使忙于)用过去分词表动作已完成。故填occupied。43、She was very i_ in the interview, that is, her performance left a deep impression on the interviewers.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：impressive#mpressive解析：考查形容词。句意：她在面试中表现非常出色，也就是说，她的表现给面试官留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“印象深刻的”和首字母提示“i”可知，此处应填形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。44、Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, youre more likely to s_ with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：stick#tick解析：考查动词。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为这样的话，你更有可能坚持下去。根据单词首字母，句意“坚持”以及短语“be likely to do sth.”，可知应填动词原形。固定短语“stick with sth.”，意为“坚持某事”。故填stick。45、People have a t_ to speak more loudly when they get excited. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tendency#endency解析：考查名词。句意：人们激动的时候说话的声音往往更大。根据单词首字母以及语境“倾向，往往”可知应填名词tendency，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填tendency。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的加拿大朋友Tony将于暑假来你的家乡，他发来邮件希望你能推荐一个游玩的地方，请写一封邮件，推荐他来你家乡新建立的一个主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎；(2) 介绍主题公园的相关内容；(3) 期待回复。注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Tony,How is everything going? I am glad that you are coming to my hometown for the summer vacation. Im writing to recommend you to visit the newly-built theme park Folk Culture Park.Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China. Additionally, the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite. I am sure you will have a good time there.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Tony写一封信，推荐他来新建的主题公园游玩。(1)词汇积累高兴的：gladhappy推荐；建议：recommend suggest首先：To begin withFirst另外：Additionally In addition(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to recommend you to visit the newly-built theme park Folk Culture Park.拓展句：Im writing to recommend that you should visit the newly-built theme park Folk Culture Park.小提示：【高分句型1】I am glad that you are coming to my hometown for the summer vacation. （运用了tha