1、2022-2023年高中英语常考点 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、______ he has ______ money, he can buy anything he wants. A.Now that; a large amount ofB.Now that; a large number of C.Due to; a large amount ofD.Due to; a large number of 答案:A 解析: 考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意:既然他有一大笔钱,他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large am
2、ount of既然,大量;B. Now that; a large number of既然,很多;C. Due to; a large amount of由于,大量;D. Due to; a large number of由于,很多。第一空,now that是连词,表示“既然”,due to是介词短语,表示“由于”,分析句子,空处引导原因状语从句,应用now that引导从句;第二空,a large number of表示“很多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式, a large amount of表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词,money是不可数名词,空处应用短语a large amount of。故
3、选A项。 2、Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible. A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification 答案:C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证,这是不明智的。A. acquisition习得;B. identification识别;C. certificate证明;D.
4、qualification资格。结合句意和句中“which is not sensible”可推知,Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证,是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为“结婚证书”,符合句意。故选C项。 3、Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass. A.feedB.to feedC.feeding 答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语。句意:附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。这是there be 句型,在句子中a few reindeer和feed是主动的关系,故用其现在分词的形式fe
5、eding来作定语。故选C。 4、—Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert? —______. I won’t let you down. A.Think nothing of it.B.Never mind.C.No problem.D.No way. 答案:C 解析: 考查情景对话。句意:—你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗?—没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think nothing of it别放在心上;B. Never mind不介意;C. No problem没问题;D. No way不可能。根据语境分析及I won’
6、t let you down,可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。 5、I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time. A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate 答案:B 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想做更多的园艺,但我似乎从来没有能够找到时间。A. about即将的;B. able能够,有能力的;C. active积极的,活跃的;D. accurate准确的,精确的。由语意可知,我想做更多园艺,但不能够找出更多的时间。故选B项。 6、—We want t
7、o sit at the table near the window. — I’m sorry, but it ________ already. A.has takenB.tookC.was takenD.has been taken 答案:D 解析: 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:—我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。—不好意思,已经有人坐了。根据时间状语“already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时;分析句子可知,空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“the table near the window”,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语it是第三人称单数
8、谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故选D项。 7、The house ______windows face south is mine. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose 答案:D 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句;先行词是house ,指物,关系词在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,意为“……的”,所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”,引导定语从句。故选D。 8、The boy followed the nobleman here _____. A.with a sword in his ha
9、ndB.with a sword in hand C.with a sword being in handD.a sword being in hand 答案:A 解析: 考查with的复合结构。句意:那个男孩手里拿着剑跟着贵族来了。分析可知,空处为with的复合结构作伴随状语,具体结构为“with+名词+介词短语”。in one’s hand意为“在某人手里”;in hand意为“在手头;在进行中”。根据语境,强调“在男孩手里”。故选A项。 9、During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without _______
10、 must carry their ID card and show their health QR code before entering the hospital. A.permissionB.effortC.exceptionD.access 答案:C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在疾病大流行期间,所有患者及其家属,无一例外,在进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可;B. effort努力;C. exception例外;D. access通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知,句中强
11、调的是所有患者及其家属,无一例外,“exception”意为“例外”,名词词性,“without exception”意为“无一例外”。故选C项。 10、We ______ TV when the telephone _______. A.watched; was ringingB.were watching; rangC.watch; ringsD.are watching; rang 答案:B 解析: 考查固定句型。句意:我们正在看电视,突然电话铃响了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...,表示“某人正在做某事,突然……”。结合语境可知,第一空应用过去进行
12、时,第二空为一般过去时。故选B。 11、Dragon Head-raising Day, ___________falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which 答案:D 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:每年农历二月初二的龙头节是中国的传统节日之一。此处Dragon Head-raising Day是先行词,指物,在后面的句子中作主语,这里是关系代词which引导的非限制性定
13、语从句。故选D。 12、The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________ was built in ancient times in Egypt, ________ every tourist likes to visit. A.which, thatB.which, asC.as, whichD.that, which 答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:大金字塔是世界上著名的旅游胜地,它建于古埃及,每个游客都喜欢参观。A. which, that哪一个,那;B. which,
14、as哪一个,正如;C. as, which正如,哪一个;D. that, which那,哪一个。分析句子,第一空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Great Pyramid,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which引导从句;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词place of interest,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词前由such修饰,应用as引导从句。故选B项。 13、After a careful survey, the hurricane ______ of the house, which was not that severe, compared with
15、 neighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars. A.effectsB.damageC.ruinsD.crash 答案:B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过仔细的调查,飓风对这所房子的破坏,与邻近的房子相比并不严重,估计为1000美元。A. effects影响;B. damage损害、损坏;C. ruins 废墟;D. crash撞车。根据“was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars”可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度,故选B。 14、exact A. exce
16、llentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive 答案:B 解析: exact 和example里面的字母ex都是读/ikz/, 其他单词里面的字母ex读/eks /,选B。 15、What is the picture about? A.a ticketB.a visaC.an ID card 答案:B 解析: 考查细节理解。句意:图片是关于什么的?图片左上角的单词 VISA:签证。A.一张票;B.一张签证;C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选B。 16、—Have you brought the photo of your family?
17、—Yes, I _________ it the whole morning. A.would look forB.had looked forC.have been looking forD.looked for 答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:——你把你的全家福照片带来了吗? ——是的,我找了一早上。根据肯定回答Yes可知,照片已经找到并带来了,结合句中时间状语“the whole morning”可知,“找照片”这件事是早上发生的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选D项。 17、Just________Tan Dun put it, there is no territory in
18、the world of music A.likeB.withC.asD.when 答案:C 解析: 考查介词、连词和短语辨析。句意:正如谭盾所说,音乐世界没有疆域。A.like 像;B.with 和;C. as 如同;D. when 什么时候;短语just as意为 “正如……”,通常放在句首,引导方式状语从句;短语just like意为 “正如……,几乎与 …… 一样”,通常放在句中。故选C项。 18、You’ll get a false _______ of the town if you only visit the university. A.impressionB.co
19、mpanyC.youthD.rent 答案:A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学,你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象;B.company公司;C.youth青春;D.rent租金。结合“visit the university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象,“a false impression”错误的印象,符合语境。故选A。 19、Only a quarter of the students were ________ the proposal while a half of them were against it. A.i
20、n need ofB.in favour ofC.in charge ofD.in search of 答案:B 解析: 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:只有四分之一的学生赞成这项建议,而有一半的学生反对。A. in need of需要;B. in favour of赞成;C. in charge of负责;D. in search of寻找。根据空后的“while a half of them were against it”(而有一半的学生反对)可知与前文形成对比关系。故选B。 20、What we say should be consistent with what we do. T
21、here should not be ________ in our words and actions. A.conservationB.contradictionC.consequenceD.consultation 答案:B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们说的应该和做的一致。我们的言行不应该有矛盾。A. conservation保护;B. contradiction矛盾;C. consequence结果;D. consultation咨询。根据上文“What we say should be consistent with what we do.”可知,指言行不矛盾,应
22、用contradiction。故选B。 21、Jack answered all the questions with ease, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview. A.wearingB.withdrawingC.wideningD.weighing 答案:A 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克轻松地回答了所有问题,在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A. wearing带着;B. withdrawing收回;C. widening加宽;D. weighing承重。根据“a confident smile throug
23、hout the interview.”,此处表达“面带微笑”,A. wearing(带着)为现在分词作伴随状语,符合题意。故选A项。 22、She may have been caught in the heavy traffic, ________ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock. A.in caseB.in case ofC.in that caseD.in which case 答案:D 解析: 考查非限制性定语从句和短语辨析。句意:她可能遇上交通堵塞了,在那种情况下她五点前到不了这儿。A. in case万一;如果;B. in c
24、ase of万一;如果发生;假设;C. in that case既然那样;在那种情况下;D. in which case在这种情况下。分析可知,“________ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句,先行词“She may have been caught in the heavy traffic(她可能遇上交通堵塞了)”表达“事件;情况”含义,用which作关系代词。“in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语,相当于 and in that / this case,其意为“如果是那样 / 这样的话”。选项C“
25、in that case”虽有“既然那样;在那种情况下”含义,但是直接作状语,不接从句。故选D项。 23、The satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters could be silenced Shellfish have been struggling to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells which is a result of ocean acidification. A.beforeB.thoughC.asD.wh
26、ile 答案:C 解析: 考查连词。句意:你在吃螃蟹或龙虾时可能不会再听到令人满足的噼啪声,因为甲壳类水生动物由于海洋酸化将难以长出坚硬的碳酸钙壳。A. before在……之前;B. though虽然;C. as因为;D. while在……时候。根据句意,前后两句构成因果关系,故用as引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 24、It was several minutes ______ we realized what was happening. A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when 答案:C 解析: 考查固定句型。句意:过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么。“it
27、was+一段时间+before...”为固定句型,意为“过了多久……才……”。故选C。 25、---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore. ---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there. A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.what 答案:A 解析: 考查表语从句。句意:——我昨天从青岛回来。沿着海岸散步真好。——这就是为什么很多人喜欢在那里放松。分析句子结构,此句为表语从句。根据从句句意
28、可知“很多人喜欢在那里放松”为结果,用连接副词why引导。故选A项。 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 26、One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas d________ industry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:drilling##rilling 解析: 考查动名词。句意:火车的第一站之一是Alberta的省会Edmonton,那里是加拿大巨大的石
29、油和天然气钻探工业的中心。根据首字母和句意可知,此处表示“钻探”应用动词drill,空处做定语修饰名词industry(工业),说明该名词的用途,应用drill的动名词作定语,故填drilling。 27、We should spare no e________ to beautify our environment.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:effort##ffort##efforts##fforts 解析: 考查名词。句意:我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示“不遗余力地”应用固定搭配spare no effort/efforts,故填effor
30、t或efforts。 28、It is a tradition for Chinese family to a________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:admire##dmire 解析: 考查动词。句意:中秋节赏月是中国家庭的传统。分析句子可知,在中秋节,人们会赏月,a开头的动词为admire,admire the moon译为:赏月。It为形式主语,空处用动词原形构成不定式作句子真正的主语。故填:admire。 29、Let a little song a________ to the ear, or a gr
31、eat book to the heart.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:appeal##ppeal 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:让一首小歌入耳,让一本好书入心。根据首字母提示,结合句意,可知此处表达“吸引”,appeal to吸引,固定搭配。使役动词let后接省to的动词原形作宾语补足语,即let sb do sth。故填appeal。 30、We should avoid unnecessary trips out of the city because any major airport or station is a p________ dangerous place for
32、 the disease to spread. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:potentially##otentially 解析: 考查副词。句意:我们应该避免不必要的离开城市,因为任何主要的机场或车站都可能是疾病传播的危险场所。空处修饰形容词dangerous,应用副词,结合句意及首字母提示可知,potentially“潜在地,可能地”符合题意。故填potentially。 31、We felt so alone and d________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:desperate##esperate 解析: 考查形容词。句意:我们感到如此孤独和绝望。分析句子可知,空
33、处缺少形容词,与alone一起做felt(感觉)的表语,d开头的形容词为desperate(绝望的),符合语境。故填:desperate。 32、Soldiers have temporarily crossed the b________ between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:border##order 解析: 考查名词。句意:士兵们暂时越过了两国之间的边界。根据单词首字母以及句意“边界”可知应填名词border,作宾语,此处为特指应用单数。故填border。 33、Climate and weather affect every a_
34、 of our lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:aspect##spect 解析: 考查名词。句意:气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用名词作宾语。结合句意及首字母提示,aspect是名词,意为“方面”,由于空前有every修饰,此处应用名词单数形式。故填aspect。 34、There remains the problem of f________ , that is, the management of large sums of money. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:finance##inance 解析:
35、考查名词。句意:还有一个财政问题,就是管理大笔的钱。由“the management of large sums of money”可知,句子表示“还有一个财政问题,就是管理大笔的钱”,空格处意为“财政”,用名词作宾语,由首字母提示f可知,“财政”的名词是finance,是不可数名词,故填finance。 35、Judging from the c_____________ look on his face, I know that Jim didn’t understand my explanation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:confused##onfused 解析: 考查
36、形容词。句意:从吉姆脸上困惑的表情判断,我知道他没有理解我的解释。此处缺少形容词作定语,此处指“人”的表情,根据首字母提示和句意“感到困惑的”可知,用修饰形容人的-ed形容词confused,故填confused。 36、She was deeply a_________ of her behavior at the party, so she turned red every time she thought of the situation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:ashamed##shamed 解析: 考查形容词。句意:她为自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧,所以每次一想到这个情
37、景,她的脸就红了。根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处使用形容词ashamed,be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。 37、The red-crowned crane is a s________ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.(a thing that represents or stands for something else) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 答案:symbol##symbol 解析: 考查名词。句意:丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“a thin
38、g that represents or stands for something else(一种代表其他事物的东西)”可知,应填名词symbol“象征”作表语,由不定冠词修饰用单数,故填symbol。 小提示: 38、He p________ me to buy the house and now I’m very glad he did. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:persuaded##ersuaded 解析: 考查动词。句意:他劝我买这套房子,现在我很高兴那时他让我买。空处为句子谓语动词,根据句意和首字母提示可知,动词persuade“劝说”符合题意,persuade sb
39、 to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”,结合语境和下文did判断此处陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填persuaded。 39、O________, the earth is warming at a rapid pace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:Overall##verall 解析: 考查副词。句意:总的来说,地球正在快速变暖。根据句意“总的来说”和首字母提示“O”可知,此处为副词overall作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Overall。 40、I had to learn how to use public t________ and how
40、to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:transport##ransport 解析: 考查名词。句意:我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具,以及如何索取我不知道英文名字的东西。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,我得学会使用公共交通,transport “交通”,为名词。故填transport。 41、Spring Festival is a time when families get together to c__________Chinese new year. (v. to show tha
41、t a day or an event is important by doing something special on it) (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:celebrate##elebrate 解析: 考查动词。句意:春节是一个家庭聚在一起庆祝中国新年的时候。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it(通过做一些特别的事情来表明某一天或一个事件是重要的)”可知,此处应填动词celebrate,意为“庆祝”,to是不定式,后接动词原形,此处
42、用不定式作目的状语,故填celebrate。 42、He has o_________ himself in collecting stamps in the past two years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:occupied##ccupied 解析: 考查过去分词。句意:过去两年他一直忙于集邮。结合has和in the past two years可知,谓语时态用现在完成时(has done),occupy (使忙于)用过去分词表动作已完成。故填occupied。 43、She was very i_________ in the interview, that is,
43、 her performance left a deep impression on the interviewers.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:impressive##mpressive 解析: 考查形容词。句意:她在面试中表现非常出色,也就是说,她的表现给面试官留下了深刻的印象。根据句意“印象深刻的”和首字母提示“i”可知,此处应填形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 44、Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you’re more likely to s_______
44、 with them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:stick##tick 解析: 考查动词。句意:最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样的话,你更有可能坚持下去。根据单词首字母,句意“坚持”以及短语“be likely to do sth.”,可知应填动词原形。固定短语“stick with sth.”,意为“坚持某事”。故填stick。 45、People have a t________ to speak more loudly when they get excited. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:tendency##endency 解析: 考查名词。句意:人们激
45、动的时候说话的声音往往更大。根据单词首字母以及语境“倾向,往往”可知应填名词tendency,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填tendency。 书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 46、假设你是某市高中学生李华,你的加拿大朋友Tony将于暑假来你的家乡,他发来邮件希望你能推荐一个游玩的地方,请写一封邮件,推荐他来你家乡新建立的一个主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括: (1) 表示欢迎; (2) 介绍主题公园的相关内容; (3) 期待回复。 注意:(1) 词数80左右; (2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3) 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear To
46、ny, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、 Yours, Li Hua 答案:Dear Tony, How is everything going? I am glad that you are coming to my hometown for the summer vacation. I’m writing to recommend you to vis
48、it the newly-built theme park — Folk Culture Park. Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China. Additionally, the park has plenty of res
49、taurants with tasty food for every appetite. I am sure you will have a good time there. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 解析: 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Tony写一封信,推荐他来新建的主题公园游玩。 (1)词汇积累 高兴的:glad→happy 推荐;建议:recommend → suggest 首先:To begin with→First 另外:Additionally→ In addition
50、 (2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:I’m writing to recommend you to visit the newly-built theme park — Folk Culture Park. 拓展句:I’m writing to recommend that you should visit the newly-built theme park — Folk Culture Park. 小提示: 【高分句型1】I am glad that you are coming to my hometown for the summer vacation. (运用了tha






