2022-2023年高中英语考点专题训练.docx

2022-2023年高中英语考点专题训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We stay in _ with each other by telephone.AcontactBcontractCconstructDconfuse答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过电话保持联系。A. contact 联系；B. contract 合同；C. construct 构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with“与有联系”。故选A。2、Its strongly advocated that we _ a car to pick up the speaker for the school art festival.Aarrange forBshould arrangeCarranged forDarrange to答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气及动词短语。句意：有人强烈主张我们安排一辆汽车去接参加学校艺术节的演讲者。advocate表示“主张，提倡”，that引导的主语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分使用“（should）+动词原形”，should可省略，arrange for sth. to do sth.安排某物做某事，固定短语，故选A项。3、It was in 1999_emojis were first introduced in Japan,_helps people express their feelings.Awhich; thatBwhen;whoCthat; whichDwhat; where答案：C解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：表情符号最早出现在日本是在1999年，它帮助人们表达情感。分析句子可知，“emojis were first introduced in Japan in 1999”是完整的句子，故主句是强调句型，空格一填that，空格二引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。小提示：4、- Alan, its late. Why not go to bed?- Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：Alan，很晚了。为什么不上床睡觉呢?Jenny还没有回来。我正在等她。根据“Jenny hasnt come back yet. ”可知，Alan正在等Jenny回来，所以用现在进行时。故选C。5、My sister, as well as her classmates, _ by Mr. Hunt.ApraisedBare praisedCwas praisedDwere praised答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我姐姐和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的表扬。分析句子可知，praise(表扬)是句中谓语动词，与主语sister之间是被动关系；当主语后有as well as，with，together with，in addition to等附加结构时，适用就远原则，谓语动词与前面的主语My sister保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用被动语态，单数形式。故选C项。6、China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an _ raw material supply.AoptionalBvitalCinstantDsufficient答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国完全有能力提供生产COVID-19疫苗所需的原材料；换句话说，中国有充足的原料供应。A. optional可选择的；选修的；B. vital至关重要的；必不可少的；C. instant立刻的；马上的；D. sufficient足够的；充足的。根据前文“China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines(中国完全有能力提供生产新冠肺炎疫苗所需的原材料)”语境可知，中国在新冠疫苗原材料方面原料充足。故选D项。7、All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall _ serious accidents.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring back答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A. bring up养育；B. bring about导致；C. bring in引入；D. bring back使记起，带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选B项。8、When will the government _ its position on equal pay for women?AclarifyBtestCstrengthenDannounce答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场？A. clarify澄清；B. test测试；C. strengthen加强，巩固；D. announce宣布。根据后文“its position on equal pay for women”可知，此处指澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场，应用clarify。故选A。9、Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally.AcreatesBis createdCcreateDare created答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系；not only.but also.(不但.而且.)连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。故选B。10、_ sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom.AWhenBThoughCSinceDOnce答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：由于鲨鱼比水重，它们必须不停地游泳，否则就会沉到水底。A. When当时候；B. Though虽然；C. Since既然，由于；D. Once一旦。根据后文“sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom”说明了鲨鱼不停游泳的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于”，故选C。11、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。故选A。12、 I _ for you right here this time tomorrow. All right. See you tomorrow.Awas waitingBwill be waitingCwill have waitedDam waiting答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：明天这个时候我会在这里一直等你。好的，明天见。根据“e this time tomorrow”可知，本句为将来进行时。故选B项。小提示：13、How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBa;/Cthe;/Dthe;a答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：圣诞节晚会怎么样？我应该说它非常成功。结合语境，第一空处特指说话人提到的圣诞节晚会，应用定冠词the修饰名词词组；第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success“一件成功的事”。综上，故选D。14、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _more patients to be treated.AallowsBallowingCto allowDallowed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为obtain，allow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，“让更多的人得到治疗”是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动和情理之中的结果。故填allowing。 15、If you _ someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time.Atake toBtake offCtake downDtake up答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢某人或某事，你会喜欢他们，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后。A. take to喜欢；B. take off起飞；C. take down取下；D. take up开始从事。结合语意，如果你喜欢某人或某物，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后，你会喜欢他们，空处表示“喜欢”，应用短语take to。故选A项。16、You mustnt use the money in the drawer. It is to be used for one _ purpose: paying rent.AgeneralBunusualCexactDspecific答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能用抽屉里的钱。它只用于一个特定的目的：支付租金。A. general大体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. exact确切的；D. specific特定的。根据下文“paying rent”可知，抽屉里的钱是有特定目的的。故选D。17、Your school things are here and there. Will you please _?Athrow them aboutBput them awayCthrow about themDput away them答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的学习用品到处都是。请你把它们收起来好吗？throw about“乱扔”；put away“收拾”，根据上文“Your school things are here and there.”可知，应该收拾好这些东西，用动词短语put away，代词作宾语，置于词组之间，故选B。18、Be quiet! The children are concentrating _ their homework.AonBinCforDwith答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安静点!孩子们正在专心做作业。A. on在上；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. with用。concentrate on集中于。根据“Be quiet!”可知，孩子们正在专心做作业，所以要安静点。故选A。19、_ from the top of the hill, the city looks even smaller.ATo seeBSeeingCSeenDHaving seen答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这个城市显得更小了。逻辑主语the city与see之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。20、Only those who have high marks can succeed in their future life._. Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：只有分数高的人才能在未来的生活中取得成功。我不敢苟同。成功发生在不同的方面，学术研究只是其中的一部分。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我认为是；C. I appreciate that我很感激；D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；我不同意这种说法。根据句中“Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it”可知，后者不同意前者的观点，“I beg to differ”意为“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选D项。21、Id recognize your handwriting anywhere-its _AfrightenedBaddictedCequalDunique答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹它很独特。A. frightened 受惊的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. equal平等的；D. unique独特的。由上文“Id recognize your handwriting anywhere”可知，“我”能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特，故选D。22、It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? _ . There were good things and bad things about them.ACouldnt be betterBLets stick to the pointCThats somethingDIts really hard to say答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？这很难说。它们有好的一面，也有坏的一面。A. Couldnt be better不能再好了；B. Lets stick to the point让我们紧扣主题吧；C. Thats something真是了不起；D. Its really hard to say这很难说。由“There were good things and bad things about them”可知，两个城市都有好的一面，也有坏的一面，因此很难说更喜欢哪个，因此空格处意为“这很难说”，故选D。23、The kids-only Internet service is a great _ which will help parents control their childrens access to the Internet.AcertificateBinvestigationCinnovationDexception答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网。A. certificate证书；B. investigation调查；C. innovation创新；D. exception例外。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great”可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网，应用innovation。故选C。24、How do you find Apple?Im a little worried. It _ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development.Ais losingBwas losingCwould loseDhad lost答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得苹果怎么样？我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展，它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知，此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。25、The student had no choice but _ his teacher _ the mistake he had made.Ato apologize to, forBto apologize, forCapologizing for, toDto apologize for, for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个学生别无选择，只好为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。have no choice but to do意为“别无选择只能做某事”，为固定搭配。apologize to sb for sth意为“为某事向某人道歉”，为固定搭配，所以第二处应用介词for。故选A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked m_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：massive#assive解析：考查形容词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来大极了。根据首字母和句意 可知，此处表示“巨大的”，应用形容词massive，放在连系动词looked(看起来)的后面，作表语，故填massive。27、Spring Festival is a time when families get together to c_Chinese new year. （v. to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it） (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：celebrate#elebrate解析：考查动词。句意：春节是一个家庭聚在一起庆祝中国新年的时候。 根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it(通过做一些特别的事情来表明某一天或一个事件是重要的)”可知，此处应填动词celebrate，意为“庆祝”，to是不定式，后接动词原形，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填celebrate。28、Too many users led to the c_ of the system. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：crash#rash解析：考查名词。句意：过多的用户导致系统崩溃。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为crash；设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，根据“of the system（系统）”，此处为特指，应用名词单数的形式。故填crash。29、The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an e_ exercise for young people.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：essential#ssential解析：考查形容词。句意：你的职业生涯定义了你的人生，所以花时间思考它对年轻人来说是一项必要的锻炼。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词essential，修饰名词exercise，作定语。故填essential。30、A classmate told me she has seen my friend c_ with another girl saying she had a cold. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：chatting#hatting解析：考查现在分词。句意：一位同学告诉我，她看到我的朋友正和另一个女孩聊天，说她感冒了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词chat“聊天”符合题意，chat with sb.“与某人聊天”；分析可知，此处应用chat的非谓语动词形式作宾补，myfriend和chat是逻辑主动关系，且此处指动作正在发生，应用现在分词形式。故填chatting。31、People have a t_ to speak more loudly when they get excited. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tendency#endency解析：考查名词。句意：人们激动的时候说话的声音往往更大。根据单词首字母以及语境“倾向，往往”可知应填名词tendency，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填tendency。32、And we see Chinese miners, oil workers, a_ experts, mechanics, and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：agricultural#gricultural解析：考查形容词。句意：我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“农业”可知应填形容词agricultural，作定语修饰expert。故填agricultural。33、Mary was so e _. She could only hide her face in shame. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到特别难堪。她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。根据句意和首字母提示应填形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，故填embarrassed。34、While we were introducing each other, I was e_ because I completely forgot his name.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：当我们互相介绍时，我很尴尬，因为我完全忘记了他的名字。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合句意，当互相介绍时忘记了对方的名字是尴尬的，首字母为e，形容人物的感受，用“尴尬的”embarrassed。故填embarrassed。35、Youd better keep him i_. That his father has died as a consequence of an unexpected car accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：informed#nformed解析：考查过去分词。句意：你最好告诉他。他父亲死于一场意外交通事故。根据首字母提示和句意“通知”可知是动词inform，此处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，keep sb informed，告知某人、让某人知晓，故填informed。36、He put the letter in the e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：envelope#nvelope解析：考查名词。句意：他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，envelope信封，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填envelope。37、We need to identify the best ways of a _our objectives. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：attaining#ttaining解析：考查动词。句意：我们需要确定实现我们目标的最佳途径。根据单词首字母以及句意“实现”可知应填动词attain，作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填attaining。38、The meaning of flowers varies from culture to culture, but the rose is universally recognized as a s_ of love. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：花的含义因文化而不同，但是玫瑰被普遍认为是爱情的象征。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词symbol作宾语，结合空格前冠词a可知，应用单数名词。故填symbol。39、After a whole days work, I e_ finished piles of work at midnight and felt so relieved.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：eventually#ventually解析：考查副词。句意：经过一天的工作，我终于在半夜完成了一大堆的工作，感到如释重负。根据单词首字母以及句意“终于”，可知应填副词eventually，作状语修饰动词finish。故填eventually。40、A former UN o_ once said, “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth.”（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：official#fficial解析：考查名词。句意：一位前联合国官员曾说：“拯救我们的星球，帮助人们摆脱贫困，促进经济增长”根据单词首字母以及句意“官员”可知，应填名词official，作主语，不定冠词提示，用单数形式。故填official。41、Instead, farmers needed to b_ yields in the fields they had. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：boost#oost解析：考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们所拥有的土地的产量。根据单词首字母和句意“提高”及前文needed to可知，此处应用动词boost的原形，构成不定式短语作宾语。故填boost。42、By doing self-assessment, you can learn more about yourself what type of learner you are and where your s_ and weaknesses lie.答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：通过做自我评估，你可以对自己有更多的了解你是哪种类型的学习者，你的优缺点在哪里。 根据空格前your，可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指“优势”，与weaknesses形成对比，并且要保持形式相同，用复数，故填strengths。43、Youd better not r_ to your material when giving a speech. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：refer#efer解析：考查动词。句意：你演讲时最好不要参考材料。根据句型分析可知，此空应填动词且填原形，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填refer，而refer to表“参考，查阅”，为固定动词短语。故填refer。44、We are now in u_ need of some volunteers to help the elderly in the local nursing home. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：urgent#rgent解析：考查形容词。句意：我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母，in need of意为“需要”，need前应用形容词urgent，意为“紧急的”，作need的定语。故填urgent。45、D_ his lack of experience, he got the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：Despite#espite解析：考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”可知，应填介词despite引导让步状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你的好友John上周六邀请你一同参观了他所在城市博物馆的西方艺术画展，期间他为你详细介绍了西方绘画的发展史和许多著名画家及其作品，你收获很大。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1) 表示感谢；(2) 参观画展收获；(3) 表达祝愿。注意：(1) 词数100左右(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear John,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you did for me last Saturday. It was your detailed explanation that made me get a better understanding of Western art.From your introduction, not only did I know the development of Western art but also I was deeply impressed with the paintings of the famous painters, through which I felt the beauty of art. Whats more, I have become interested in Western painting and already started to further explore the mystery of Western art. Maybe in the future, I will produce a work of art by myself.Thank you again for your wonderful explanation. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇感谢信。要求考生给作者的好友Tony写一封感谢信，感谢他的邀请和介绍并表达作者的祝福。(1)词汇积累开始：start begin著名的：famous distinguished此外：Whats more in addition to很好的：wonderful excellent解释：explain account for(2)句式拓展并列简单句变非谓语动词作状语：原句：I have become interested in Western painting and already started to further explore the mystery of Western art.拓展句：Having become interested in Western painting, I have already started to further explore the mystery of Western art.小提示：【高分句型1】It was your detailed explanation that made me get a better understanding of Western art.（强调句的使用）【高分句型2】From your introduction, not only did I know the development of Western art but also I was deeply impressed with the paintings of the famous painters, through which I felt the beauty of art.（not only.but also.句型；介词+which关系副词）47、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件,谈谈你的看法,内容包括: