2022-2023年高中英语真题.docx

2022-2023年高中英语真题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、In a joint statement, China and the US pledged to close the gap between emissions cuts proposed so far and _ was needed to keep the rise of global temperature within 1.5 degrees.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在一份联合声明中，中国和美国承诺缩小迄今提出的减排目标与将全球气温升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内所需的减排目标之间的差距。分析句式结构可知，and后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，且从句中的主语是表示物，所以排除that和who；又因为which是表示指定范围内的“哪一个”，而what是没有指定范围的，所以应该用what。故选C项。2、Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.Awill leaveBis leavingCleaveDleaves答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我确定，在他离开北京前，他会来看我。根据句子分析可知，主句 hell come to see me 使用一般将来时，那么从句就应用一般现在时，“主将从现”，故选D。3、It was dark, and we could not _ who was coming along the road.Amake outBsee throughCwatch overDsearch for答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。A.make out 辨认出，看清；B. see through 看穿；C. watch over 照看；D. search for搜索。根据“It was dark”可知，句意表示天黑了看不清（make out）。故选A项。4、On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world_ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.AabolishesBaccompaniesCacknowledgesDabsorbed答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每年的国际志愿者日，全世界向数百万志愿者表达感谢，感谢他们付出时间为帮助他人而从事的工作。A. abolishes废除；B. accompanies陪同；C. acknowledges(公开)感谢；D. absorbed吸收。根据句意和常识可知，国际志愿者日就是向志愿者致敬和表达感谢的日子。故选C项。5、I am filled with the desire _ back to my hometown.AgoingBgoneCto go答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我心中充满了回到家乡的渴望。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词be filled with，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词desire，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。6、Well never forget the _ Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.ApressBdonationsCcontributionsDefforts答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界；B.donations捐赠；C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为“贡献”，故选C。7、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, _clocks spring forward an hour, typically _observers to lose an hour of sleep.Awhich, causedBwhen, causingCwhich, causingDwhen, caused答案：B解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间，因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cause和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动，故选B。8、He told me to keep my health code at hand, and then_would be easier to get into the school.AitBallCthisDwhich答案：A解析：考查it的用法。句意：他让我把我的健康密码放在手边，这样就更容易进学校了。A.it这；B.all全部；C.this这个；D.which哪个。it is easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do，因此空格处是it，故选A。9、The book wont be published until next year, _ is disappointing.AwhichBwhenCwhyDthat答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。10、The band are hoping to _ a UK show before the end of this year.Aput downBput upCput onDput out答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。A. put down放下，镇压；B. put up张贴；C. put on演出；D. put out扑灭。根据句意可知，此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”，故填put on，表示“演出，表演”，故选C。11、Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _ night life and elegant dining.AsophisticatedBcontroversialChomogeneousDsolitary答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地，首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心，拥有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。A.sophisticated复杂的、精致的；B.controversial有争议的；C.homogeneous同质的；D.solitary独自的。根据句意和选项可知，此空应和and后的 elegant 对应，所以A选项更切题。故选A项。12、In the country Bhutan, weather _ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.AcanBshallCmustDneed答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能；B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。13、The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight forBapply forCcall onDwait on答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击，这促使联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。A. fight for为而战；为而奋斗；B. apply for申请；C. call on号召；呼吁；D. wait on伺候；招待。结合前文“The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea(索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击)”可知，出现了危机，由此可推知，联合国号召所有国家对此采取应对措施。故选C项。14、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be _ to building a harmonious(和谐的) society.AdevotedBrewardedCattackedDvoted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A. devoted致力于，贡献；B. rewarded奖励；C. attacked攻击；D. voted选举，投票。根据“building a harmonious(和谐的) society”可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。故选A。15、_ performing his own movie stunts, martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times, most of the bones in his hands, both cheekbones, his ankle, and his skull.ARelying onBAdmitting toCResisting toDPersisting in答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持表演自己的电影特技，武术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三次，包括双手大部分骨头、双颧骨、脚踝和头骨。A. Relying on依靠；B. Admitting to承认；C. Resisting to抵抗；D. Persisting in坚持。根据“martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times, most of the bones in his hands, both cheekbones, his ankle, and his skull.”可知，成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。故选D。16、I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?Adidnt see; did; goBdidnt see; have; goneChavent seen; have; beenDhavent seen; have; gone答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我很长时间没见到你了。你去哪儿了？由“for a long time”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此第一空是“havent seen”；根据语境可知，问题是问“你在之前这段日子在哪里”，“一段日子内一直在做某事”应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此问句应为Where have you been？故选C。17、It is one of the most interesting stories_ in the magazine so far this year.AfoundBbeing foundCto findDfinding答案：A解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。 根据so far可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，且stories和动词find之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。故选A。18、His warning was _ timely _ help us avoid being cheated.Asuch; as toBso; as toCsuch; thatDso; that答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的警告非常及时，帮助我们避免了受骗。四个选项都表示“如此以至于”，后面所跟成分不同，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，as to后接动词原形，that后接从句。根据句中timely为形容词，help为动词原形可知，本题需用固定搭配so.as to。故选B。小提示：19、The celebration of that traditional festival _ a great parade, singing and dancing.Amakes up ofBis made upCis consisted ofDconsists of答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统节日的庆祝活动包括盛大的游行、歌舞。be made up of“由组成”，consist of“由组成”主动形式表达被动意义，结合句意和选项，故选D。20、What time does the shop open on Friday?A7pm10pmB7am10pmC11am5pm答案：B解析：考查细节理解。句意：这家商店星期五几点营业？根据图片中“mon-sat 7am-10pm”（周一至周六上午7点至晚上10点）可知，这家商店周一至周六上午7点至晚上10点营业，浏览选项可知，“7am10pm”（上午7点到晚上10点）符合商店的营业时间。故选B项。21、The first week was a little confusing. 以上句子中黑体加粗的是 _.A名词短语B形容词短语C介词短语D副词短语答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语，作表语，故选A。22、The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire, eliminating competitors and _his will over vast areas.ACommittingBcorrespondingCtransformingDimposing答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国，很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知，此处意为“强加意愿”，表达为impose ones will。A. committing承诺、忠于；B. corresponding符合，相一致；C. transforming转变；D. imposing把（自己的观点、信仰）强加于。故选D。23、The caf is open for business, which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。24、The prince lived in a large and beautiful _.AhurricaneBcastleCpetrolDcalligraphy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。故选B。25、She hadnt yet become _to the fact that he was a big star.AaccustomedBtolerantCconsistentDconcerned答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的；B.tolerant宽容的；C. consistent一致的；D. concerned忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为短语become accustomed to表示“习惯于”。故选A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Misunderstandings caused constant f _ between the young couple. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：friction#frictions#riction#rictions解析：考查名词。句意：误解使这对年轻夫妇之间不断发生摩擦。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词friction作宾语，意为“摩擦”，friction为可数名词，结合句意，可以用单数也可以用复数形式。故填friction(s)。27、They v_ to work in Michaels shop after school every week.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)答案：volunteer#olunteer解析：考查动词。句意：他们自愿每周放学后到迈克尔的商店工作。 根据单词首字母以及句意“自愿”可知应填动词volunteer，作谓语，结合后文every week可知用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填volunteer。28、As a c_of the heavy rain he was late for work. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：consequence#onsequence解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：由于下大雨，他上班迟到了。由“he was late for work”可知，他上班迟到是因为下大雨，由首字母提示c可知，空格处是固定短语as a consequence of，意为“由于”，因此空格处是consequence，故填consequence。29、Sooner or later, your child will leave home to live as a fully i_ adult.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：independent#ndependent解析：考查形容词。句意：迟早，你的孩子将会离开家去过一种完全独立的成人生活。空格处是定语，修饰名词 adult，要用形容词，故填independent。30、A lot of cars were d_ in the floods happening on the night of September 5th. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：destroyed#estroyed解析：考查动词。句意：许多汽车在9月5日晚上发生的洪水中被毁。根据单词首字母以及句意“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。31、Despite ups and d_, Chinese people have unified and shown wisdom to build a brighter future. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：downs#owns解析：考查名词。句意：尽管经历了风风雨雨，但中国人民团结一致，展现了智慧，创造了更加美好的未来。由“Despite ups and”和“Chinese people have unified and shown wisdom to build a brighter future”可知，句子表示“尽管经历了风风雨雨，但中国人民团结一致，展现了智慧，创造了更加美好的未来”，由首字母提示d可知，“风风雨雨，浮沉；兴衰；荣辱”是固定短语ups and downs，空格处是downs。故填downs。32、The bell indicating the end of the class rang, i_ our heated discussion. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：interrupting#nterrupting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：下课铃响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为interrupt，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，“打断”和“铃声”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填interrupting。33、As winter is a_, the weather is getting colder. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：approaching#pproaching解析：考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气越来越冷。根据句型结构可知，此空应填形容词或填分词结构形式，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填approaching表“来临”。故填approaching。34、Its important to learn to take a p _ attitude to life when you are in trouble. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：positive#ositive解析：考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的。根据句意和首字母拼写可知，空处应填形容词positive作定语修饰名词attitude，表示“积极的”。故填positive。35、Im sincerely inviting you to the opening_（典礼，仪式）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：ceremony解析：考查名词。句意：真诚地邀请您参加开幕式。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为ceremony；设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式， opening ceremony开幕式；开学典礼；开幕仪式；开幕典礼。故填ceremony。36、Its necessary for us to know our own s_ and weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：我们有必要了解自己的优势和劣势。根据空后“and weaknesses”和首字母s提示可知，strength优势，名词作宾语，符合题意；由空后weaknesses 可知，空处名词也需用其复数形式。故填strengths。37、When I found out that I was t _ by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tricked#ricked 解析：考查动词。句意：当我发现我被他欺骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。主语I与trick之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填tricked。38、Computers a_ for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：account#ccount解析：考查动词。句意：计算机占该国商业用电的5%。 分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处考查了动词短语“account for”（占比例）；句子主语是“computers”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选account。39、But for me, it was much more p_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：personal#ersonal解析：考查形容词。句意：但对我来说，这更私人。结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词personal“自私的”，形容词作表语。故填personal。40、She emptied the c_ of her bag onto the table and found the book she wanted. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：contents#ontents解析：考查名词。句意：她把包里的东西倒在桌子上，找到了她要的那本书。根据单词首字母以及句意“东西，所含物”可知应填名词content，作宾语，结合语境表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填contents。41、On his way home from school, he heard a clap (霹雳声) of t_, and soon it began to rain. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：thunder#hunder解析：考查名词。句意：在放学回家的路上，他听到一声雷声霹雳，很快就下起雨来了。根据单词首字母以及句意“雷声”可知应填名词thunder，短语a clap of thunder表示“一声霹雳”。故填thunder。42、The club welcomes all new members r_ of age. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：regardless#egardless解析：考查固定短语。句意：俱乐部欢迎所有新会员，不分年龄。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，故填regardless。43、The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i_ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：instantly#nstantly#immediately#mmediately解析：考查连接词。句意：小男孩走出幼儿园，一看到母亲就开始向她跑去。分析可知，空处为连接词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，根据首字母可知，为instantly或immediately。故填instantly或immediately。44、She was seriously injured in the traffic accident so she would take nearly a year to r_ from it. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：recover#ecover解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她在那次交通事故中受了重伤，所以她需要将近一年的时间才能康复。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为recover，设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型sb takes some time to do sth某人花费一段时间去做某事。结合空前的to，可知设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填recover。45、His quality of life has improved d_ since the successful operation.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dramatically#ramatically解析：考查副词。句意：手术成功后，他的生活质量显著提高。根据首字母提示，结合句子结构，此处表达“显著地”，修饰前面动词improve，用副词修饰作状语。故填dramatically。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据下列要点写一篇短文，内容包括：(1) 成功经过；(2) 你的收获。注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 标题已为你写好。A success as a teenager_答案：A success as a teenagerI always remember my first success in an English contest in junior high school. I have always been interested in English and I can speak English fluently.Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed. She also helped me with my preparation for the contest.After my repeated practice and the teachers careful guidance, I won first place in the competition. It gave me the confidence to continue to be successful. This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据要点写一篇短文。(1)词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest感兴趣：take interest inbe interested in担心的：concernedworried必要的：essentialnecessary(2)句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed.拓展句：Although at first I was a little nervous and worried, the teacher said I was sure to succeed.小提示：高分句型1 Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success. (运用了that引导宾语从句)47、你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)描述你自己经历的一次挫折；(2)你克服挫折的体会和建议。注意：(1)短文词数不少于100词；(2)开头部分已写好，不计入总数；(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Every Setback Is a Test for UsHello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. _