人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题年高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题 单选题 1、Some students are _ for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.AblamedBblamingCto be blamedDto blame 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语。句意：一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for 应对负责；应因而受责，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据“their impolite and rude attitude towards others.”可知，学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。故选 D。2、They are raising money to help the local people_.AupBoutCoffDin 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语。句意：他们正在筹集资金以帮助当地人民摆脱困境。help()out“帮助（）摆脱困境”是固定短语，符合句意。故选 B 项。3、When the boss came in,the workers pretended _ hard on their machines.Ato workBto have workedCworkingDto be working 答案：D 解析：2 本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤：1.确定非谓语动词：pretend to do sth.“装作做某事”；2.确定答案：根据语境可知，此处指正在假装努力工作，应使用不定式的进行时，即 to be doing sth.句意：老板进来时，工人们假装正在辛勤地操作他们的机器。故选 D。4、The old only _ their children _ and see them from time to time.Asuggest;to comeBhope;to comeCdesire;comingDdesire;to come 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人只希望他们的孩子能时不时来看看他们。短语 suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；hope 表示“希望某人做某事”短语为 hope(that)+句子；desire sb.to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。故选 D。5、Thousands of soldiers are working to _ food and blankets to the victims.AdiagnoseBdistributeCdismissDtransform 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名士兵正在为灾民分发食物和毯子。A.diagnose 诊断；B.distribute 分发；C.dismiss 解散；D.transform 转换。根据句意“给灾民食物和毯子”可知，士兵们在“分发”这些东西，故选 B。6、As an English teacher,I think it necessary listening and speaking every day.ApracticingBpracticeCto practiceDpracticed 答案：C 解析：考查不定式。句意：作为一名英语老师，我认为每天练习听说很有必要。it is+adj+to do 为固定句式，意为“做某事是（的）”。故选 C。7、If she accepts this position,she will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.3 Ato meetBmeetsCmeetingDmet 答案：A 解析：考查固定表达。句意：如果她接受这个职位，她将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。结合句意可知，此处为固定表达 have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能作某事”。故选 A。8、The new student was very slow to _ the strict rules of the school.Aadapt forBadapting forCadapt toDadapting to 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个新生对学校严格的规章制度适应得很慢。结合句意表达“适应”用adapt to；根据固定句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”可知，空处应用动词原形和 to 构成不定式。故选 C。小提示：9、People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble _ millions of books,documents and records of the past.ApreservingBto be preservedCto preserveDpreserved 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常想知道，为什么历史学家要费那么大的劲来保存数百万本过去的书籍、文献和记录。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且 preserve 和主语 historians 之间为逻辑主动关系，用不定式的一般式即可。故选 C。小提示：10、There are many books!Its not easy for us to decide _ and what to leave behind.4 Awhat to be takenBwhat to takeChow to takeDhow to be taken 答案：B 解析：考查特殊疑问词接不定式作宾语用法。句意：有很多书！对我们来说，决定拿什么和留下什么并不容易。根据句子结构分析，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，动词 take 需要接宾语，故特殊疑问词应用 what，宾语 us和 take 是逻辑主动关系，应用 to do。故选 B 项。