英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.doc

- 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择对答案。

C
    Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
    I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
    It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
    When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!
（1）Prana was             .

A. the writer                               B. a boy                               C. a bird                               D. a dog
（2）I wasn't always happy because           .

A. Prana loved apples
B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
（3）On the snowy day, Prana             .

A. ate up all the apples                                                       B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground     D. left the house and died
（4）The birds flew to the garden to            .

A. look for Prana       B. eat the apples       C. make new homes       D. store food for the winter
（5）The topic of the story is about           .

A. apples                                  B. animals                                  C. love                                  D. life
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，因此我不开心是，它还把脏苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最终 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.

“Prana把所有苹果挖出来，给他这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他懂得在冬天将近来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它小鸟朋友一种友爱。故选C。
【点评】文章主题概括和细节理解。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
    Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
    Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.
    How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.
A. 突起                                     B. 条纹                                     C. 缝隙                                     D. 差距
（2）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyes
B. cells can grow and make new cells
C. cells aren't in most living things
D. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.
B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D. We can see most cells with our eyes.
（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS
B. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN
C. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS
D. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口。
（1）推断题。根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知旧细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，因此细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Different cells have different uses.可知不一样细胞有不一样用处，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
    My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
    We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
    Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）.
    Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
    It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.
（1）The writer and his family reached the small house       .
A. early in the morning             B. after breakfast             C. before lunch             D. after lunch
（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed.
B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.
C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.
D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A. The writer lives in a small town with his family.
B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill.
C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.
D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. The beautiful hills.
B. The cool weather in the wood.
C. His best holiday trip
D. The friendly people in the town.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要讲述了作者最佳假期旅行是去雪兰莪弗雷泽山。
（1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们抵达了那个小房子。故选D。
（2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导时间状语从句，reached the town centre抵达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了某些有趣地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座都市好。故选D。
（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者重要是告诉我们自已最佳一次旅行。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解
    Trees are important and they can help us in many ways.  However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.
    Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them.  In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.
    Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.
    Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials（官员 ） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.
（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?
A. Plant trees.                                                        B. Never buy books.
C. Work with the government.                             D. Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?
A. Lead.                                   B. Sell.                                   C. Throw.                                   D. Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.
B. Trees can make our world beautiful.
C. To save trees, never use paper.
D. People don't need to understand the importance of trees.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文简介了挽救树木几种措施。
（1）细节题。根据  Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them.  In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种措施可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知假如想挽救可以种树，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据 Never throw old books away, but be kind to donate them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠意思 ，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们世界变得漂亮 ，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。

5．阅读理解
    Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.
    Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.
    Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.
    After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（压力）and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原谅）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her father's burden（承担）.
    After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them.
（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？
A. Liur                         B. Lin Man-Chiu.                         C. Helen Wang.                         D. Carola.
（2）Carola is unusual because           .
A. it is a doll              B. it can talk              C. it can read books              D. it looks like a human
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to              .
A. introduce the main story of the book            B. show how difficult it is to write a book
C. show how popular the book is                       D. describe the author's experience
（4）What is the main message of the book？
A. We should try harder to understand our parents.
B. A talking doll can cause many problems.
C. We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.
D. Too many children can be a burden on a family.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写一种故事，告诉我们每个人均有心魔。我们应当尽最大努力打败它们。
（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，因此尤其，故选B。
（3）细节题。第三段重要讲了 Liur 与家人故事，根据after reading this book，可知这个故事是这本书重要内容，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them.可知我们重要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写一种故事，告诉我们每个人均有心魔。我们应当尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.
    Baihetiya, 14
    I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
    Wu Jun, 13
    I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.
    Mike, 13
    I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good sea