2025年人教版小升初非谓语动词练习题.doc

人教版小升初非谓语动词练习题
一、选择题
1．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
4．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
5．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
6．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
7．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
8．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
9．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
11．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
12．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
13．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
14．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
16．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
17．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
18．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
19．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
20．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
21．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．(•盐都市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
24．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
25．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
26．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
27．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
28．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
30．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
31．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
35．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
37．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
38．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
39．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
41．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
42．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
43．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
44．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
45．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
47．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
48．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
49．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
50．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
52．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
53．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
54．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
55．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
57．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
58．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
59．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
60．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲书法相比，我很差。
考察非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，目前分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子构造分析可知，这里体现是“我书法和父亲书法相比”，因此这里构成compared with短语，表达“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。因此我不能决定选哪个。
考察特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式。根据“no difference”可知，无法决定选哪一种。“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式which to choose”作decide宾语成分。故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自已早起。
考察固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们老师总是选择她喜欢古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考察非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式构造；to relaxing是错误体现。本句用不定式表目，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意构造，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：目前，教师应当考虑花更多时间在教学研究上。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！
考察动词非谓语。help协助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一种空，考察固定搭配mind doing sth.表达“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定使用方法can’t wait to do sth.表达“迫不及待做某事”，因此用动词不定式to taste；故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意某些什么其他来改善我们生活。--我认为是我们心情变化。考察非谓语动词。此句pay attention to宾语是what else，背面用不定式做目状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中安全，我们采用了更多行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应当尽我们所能防止校车事故发生。分析句子构造可知what we can作do宾语，背面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不容许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考察allow复合宾语构造。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须做我们能做一切，来制止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表达目；故选D
24．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一种星期时间来阅读这个由莫言创作作品。
考察非谓语动词。固定使用方法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费某些时间做某事”。故第一种空格用不定式to read作真正主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表达被动。故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来协助贫困地区学生。
考察非谓语动词。A. Help协助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.目前分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表积极或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、成果或目。分析句子构造可知“we can”为先行词everything定语从句，根据句意可知此空应当用不定式表目状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考察绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相称一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其使用方法和考试要点确实不易。如下中考非谓语动词考察要点和做题技巧，但愿对大家有所协助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要东西。
考察动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数。此处体现“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立即停止了谈话。
考察动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去几种月里似乎已经失去了它吸引力。考察非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词分词被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联络。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，因此用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语使用方法。表达时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随状况，一般用目前分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading ne