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【英语】过去未来时一般过去时知识点总结经典1
一、过去未来时
1.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
3.—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
4.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考察从句时态。
5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
6.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时;if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去未来时
7.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
8.— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚刚说什么了?
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考察时态。
9.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。
10.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。
11.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。
12.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他常常把他赚钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作,故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do B. will do C. did D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
18.—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。
19.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参与我生日聚会,不过他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般未来时;B.过去未来时;C.目前完毕时;D.过去完毕时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参与聚会,不过没来,因此用过去未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
20.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。
21.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。
23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
24.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
26.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
27.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表达过去将要发生动作,应当用过去未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,不过目前他对足球和排球很感爱好。根据句意和选项可知此题考察一般过去时态否认句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时态否认句式,平时应多归纳总结多种时态,语态和句式构造及使用方法。
32.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技企业华为简介Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈说过去事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce简介,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意句子波及一般过去时。
33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他英语老师。由题干中语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提醒可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时基本使用方法。注意不规则动词过去式书写。
34.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in .
A. go B. went C. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是,我去。当句子里有表达过去时间状语时,句子一般就是强调在这个过去时间里发生动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
35.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去状态,在这期间发生约翰每天看望奶奶动作指是过去常常反复发生动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。
36.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次抵达山顶。last year,去年,过去时间,又and连接是两个并列动作,因此应当用一般过去时态。had stayed,过去完毕时态;stay,一般目前时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,目前完毕时,结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考察时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时标志词之一。
37.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是,去年我和我父母一起去那儿。由第二句时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考察动词时态。根据句子时间状语确定对时态。
38.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆目前不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时使用方法。
39.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan B. will plan C. planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机阐明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真晦气。我和我同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好, 是一种过去动作, 因此此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时,注意时态辨析。
40.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。
41.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.
—I wonder ________.
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