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- 七年级语法填空培优卷
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
Dogs show off their skills
Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!
Well, the US held the 141st Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)________New York City on February 13, . This is the________(two) oldest sporting event in the US.
To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed(品种).
On the day of the show,________(own) try their best________(make) their dogs look________(well). Then, they show their dogs to the audience(观众) and judges(裁判). The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur(毛发) and more.
To be in dog shows like this, it________(cost) around $50,000(about 330,000 yuan) to $100,000 a year. So________do people do it?
Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________(other) want to make some money. But they must________(love) their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and money________them.
【答案】 in;second;owners;to make;good;costs;why;others;love;on
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章重要讲了在美国纽约举行狗展,阐明了人与狗之间亲密关系。
(1)句意:美国于2月13日在纽约举行了第141届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。表达在某某都市时,其前介词一般用in,故填in。
(2)句意:这是美国第二古老体育赛事。根据背面我来oldest可知,此题考察最高级前数词使用,根据句意知,此句表达第二古老体育赛事,故填second。
(3)句意:在节目当日,狗主人竭力地使他们狗看起来更好。因本句缺乏主语,根据题干中their可知此句主语是复数形式,填owners。
(4)句意:在节目当 天,狗主人竭力地使他们狗看起来更好。此句考察try使用方法,try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to make。
(5)句意:在节目当日,狗主人竭力地使他们狗看起来更好。此句考察well变形。look是系动词,其后跟形容词,表达“看起来怎么样”,well表达好时候是副词,故填good。
(6)句意:费用每年大概5万美元(约33万元)到10万美元。此句考察cost使用方法。sth cost some money表达某物花费是多少钱,cost形式根据前面主语确定,在本句中主语为it,且时态是一般目前时,故填costs。
(7)句意:为何有人这样做?联络上下文,上文阐明狗展费用高,下文论述人们进行狗展目和意义,故此句应表达为何,故填why。
(8)句意:有人这样做是为了让人们理解狗品种,而另某些人则想盈利。while表转折,上半句写有人是为了教人们狗品种,下半句表达另某些人想挣钱,other“其他”,当表达“另某些人”时,一般用others。注意,others表达另一部分人,the others表达此外所有。故填others。
(9)句意:不过他们一定非常爱他们狗。must情态动词,其后动词直接用动词原形,故填love。
(10)句意:由于他们花了诸多时间和金钱。此句考察spend使用方法。sb spend some time/money on sth,表达某人在某方面花费了多少时间/钱。故填on。
【点评】考察语法填空。根据所给单词提醒通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因来确定所给单词详细形式。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入—个合适词或用括号中词语对形式填空。
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?
Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).
Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.
What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?
【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful
【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章简介了汤姆暑假计划,首先要参与唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。
(1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据背面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。
(2)句意:汤姆制定了他暑假计划。 根据背面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。
(3)句意:在开始时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。
(4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一种像周杰伦同样歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。
(7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据背面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这—类,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,背面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。
(9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。
(10)句意:他认为读书有用并且快乐。根据背面enjoyable快乐,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year) old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair.
But Gina and Tina like different(不一样) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.
【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者同学Gina和Tina。
(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她们14岁了。14背面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。
(3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指是详细日期,因此用on,故填on。
(4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来同样。由于她们是双胞胎,因此看起来同样,the same同样,故填same。
(5)句意:她们均有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此用复数eyes,故填eyes。
(6)句意:不过Gina和Tina喜欢不一样东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此用复数things,故填things。
(7)句意:她们也喜欢不一样颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,因此她们喜欢不一样颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表达单数 a或者one,因此用复数colors,故填colors。
(8)句意:Tina穿着白色裙子和一双白色鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。
(9)句意:她妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,因此用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。
(10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数she,因此like用likes,故填likes。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给同对形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start) our class. I have three ________ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours,
Li Xuan
【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽简介自已一天学校生活。
(1)考察一般目前时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文论述一般一天学校生活,要用一般目前时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。
(2)考察一般目前时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文论述一般一天学校生活,要用一般目前时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。
(3)考察介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子构造完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。
(4)考察介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定使用方法,故答案为past。
(5)考察一般目前时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文论述一般一天学校生活,要用一般目前时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。
(6)考察名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考察形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。
(8)考察名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。
(9)考察名词。句意:它是我最喜欢科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。
(10)考察名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve o'clock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。
【点评】考察语法填空。考点波及名词,介词、一般目前时以及形容词等考察,规定考生在理解信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出对答案。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历)year.
Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour".
Old people give young people ________ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival.
Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.
【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了春节某些习俗。
(1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应当是除去(上年)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。
(2)句意:春节有诸多老式。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数, tradition复数traditions,故填 traditions。
(3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买诸多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。
(4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买诸多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应当是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。
(5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,由于红色是一种“幸运颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应当是由于红色是一种“幸运颜色“,because由于, 故填 because 。
(6)句意:老年人给年轻人某些压岁钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。
(7)句意:人们在春天来临前晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。
(8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语时候,谓语动词应与就近主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be单三式is,故填is。
(9)句意:这些为新一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词首字母应大写,故填 These。
(10)句意:这是一种伟大时间,每个人都感到快乐。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配及语法规则。
6.语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?
Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ (many) is it?
Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意:一种妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,不过由于价格太贵,选择了一件廉价衣服。
(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。
(2)句意:你在找什么颜色衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(3)句意:这儿有一件漂亮绿色衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应当用不定冠词a,表达一件,故答案为a。
(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。
(5)句意:你要穿多大?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。
(6)句意:你有我这种型号吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。
(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。
(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应当填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。
(9)句意:你有像它同样廉价吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应当填入anything,故答案为anything。
(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。
【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联络句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.
At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.
Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!
【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things
【解析】【分析】本文简介了萨利学习生活。
(1)句意:萨利是一种很好英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一种很好英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
(2)句意:目前她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。
(3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。
(4)句意:她第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。
(5)句意:她最终一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
(6)句意:对她来说是困难,不过真很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。
(7)句意:因此她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是因此她很喜欢他,因此,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。
(8)句意:对她来说是令人放松。is是be动词,背面加形容词来修饰前面提到Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物形容词为relaxing令人放松,故填relaxing。
(9)句意:朵拉是一种中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国,Chinese,中国,形容词,故填Chinese。
(10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样事情,表达泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联络上下文或者根据所给提醒词填写对形式单词。
8.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman) and girls of 4 – 89 years old.________ (watch) Hunan TV's "Super Girl" show.
These "game" shows put ordinary(一般)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success
【解析】【分析】短文大意:诸多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名人可以得到诸多金钱,诸多女孩参与这个节目,不过想要成名,应当学习更多东西并努力工作。
(1)句意:你认为他们怎样?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应当问询见解,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们怎样,可知空缺填入of。
(2)句意:一种电视节目可以使得某些事情或者某些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人怎样,结合can背面加动词原形,故答案为make。
(3)句意:那就是为何超过10万4到89岁妇女和女孩观看湖南超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应当填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。
(4)句意:那就是为何超过10万4到89岁妇女和女孩观看湖南超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到,可知应当用过去式,填入watch过去式watched,故答案为watched。
(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得一般人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。
(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她可以得到大量金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。
(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型第一种节目。it,它,结合of背面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它,故答案为its。
(8)句意:任何人可以加入它。join,加入,结合can背面加动词原形,故答案为join。
(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应当填入名词复数,故答案为classes。
(10)句意:不过最佳方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事方式,可知空缺填入to success。
【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。
9.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except
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