八年级非谓语动词期末复习专题练习.doc

八年级非谓语动词期末复习专题练习
一、选择题
1．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
4．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
5．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
6．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.
A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating
7．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
8．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
9．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
10．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
11．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
12．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
14．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
15．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
16．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
17．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
18．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
19．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
20．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
21．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
22．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
23．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
25．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
26．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
27．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
29．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
30．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
31．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
35．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
36．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
37．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
39．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
40．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
41．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.
A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired
42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
44．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
45．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
47．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
48．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
49．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
50．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
51．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
52．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
53．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
54．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.
A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting
55．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
56．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
57．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
59．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
60．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！某些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表达做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不懂得成果怎样；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不懂得成果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为何你那么大声说话？——由于我想让自已听清晰。
考察such和非谓语动词使用方法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：出门时候，别忘了锁门。
考察动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情尚未做，故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考察固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听过那些经典老歌。
考察动词不定式作目状语。enjoy喜欢，享有；enjoying是enjoy动名词；to enjoy是enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，因此句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs后置定语，songs作listen to宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目状语，表达“为了让我开心而听过那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们必须尽我们所能来协助贫困地区学生。
考察非谓语动词。A. Help协助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.目前分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表积极或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、成果或目。分析句子构造可知“we can”为先行词everything定语从句，根据句意可知此空应当用不定式表目状语，故选D。
【点睛】
中考英语中，动词考察绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相称一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其使用方法和考试要点确实不易。如下中考非谓语动词考察要点和做题技巧，但愿对大家有所协助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生吗？ ——不，我不是。不过自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考察非谓语动词。live 居住，是一种动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用目前完毕时，表达我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，目前也习惯在这里居住，因此此处体现为have been used to living。故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你每天练习说一小时英语，你英语会更好。
考察非谓语动词使用方法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/目前分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词加动名词形式。练习做某事：practice doing sth.，固定使用方法。故填B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间互相说话。本题考察can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。can’t wait背面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我叔叔为了快乐生活，下决心奉献他毕生来制止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth奉献毕生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表达目，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

20．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考察固定构造使用方法。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借旧地图，故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自已被注意到，由于她同学太吵了。
考察非谓语动词。根据空前make herself可知，此处是make使用方法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自已被注意到，用过去分词体现被动关系。故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你假期有计划吗？——是，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我期望着看五花海和神奇瀑布。see动词原形，seeing目前分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look forward to doing sth期望做某事；故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，目前分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“人们等待我们支持”，wait与people之间是积极关系，因此应当用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing句型，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依托好天气种植庄稼。
考察非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing目前分词；to growing构造错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用目前分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——看！这样多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——某些现代艺术