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【英语】 过去未来时一般过去时基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、过去未来时
1.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又由于when后用是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他企业会使用机器人做工作一部分。宾语从句构造:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,因此用过去未来时,故选D。
5.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
6.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。
7.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
8.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时;if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去未来时
9.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。
10.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。
16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。
18.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。
【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。
19.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。
21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
22.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察是过去进行时表达过去未来时使用方法。当表达事先计划好,安排好要发生事情,且谓语动词是某些表达位置变化动词,如:leave, come等时候,可以使用进行时表达未来时。句意:James已经到了,不过懂得昨天我才懂得他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好事情,且动词come表达是位置变化。故B对。
23.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写小说卖得最佳,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将饰演角色有多伟大。根据句意表达未来动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去状况,故表达过去未来状况,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
24.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
26.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
27.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你自行车吗?我坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,因此borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考察动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
32.— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般目前时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般未来时。D,have gone目前完毕时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考察一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态使用方法和区别。
33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他英语老师。由题干中语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提醒可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时基本使用方法。注意不规则动词过去式书写。
34.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得谁发明了电灯吗?——是,它们是被爱迪生发明。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般目前时态被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态被动语态,单数。电灯发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考察被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态构成。
35.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真很好吃。—谢谢,我自已做。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自已做应为过去动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生从而确定期态。
36.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。
【点评】本题考察时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态使用方法和区别。
37.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他名字,但我目前记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知此前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。
38.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
39.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻歌手在1月由于癌症去世了。她死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
40.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.
A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会立即派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考察动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place意义和使用方法。
41.—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited B. had visited
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