资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选修8 Unit 1,A land of diversity,第1页,重点单词,1._,adj,.清楚；显著；明确,2._,n,.伎俩；方法,3._,n,.大多数；大半,_,n,.少数,4._,n,.（政府）部；（全体）牧师；牧师职责,5._,n,.苦难；困苦,6._,vt,.选择；决定做某事；选举,_,n,.选择；挑选；选择,7._,adj,.联邦制；联邦政府,8._,n,.（人口、贸易）繁荣,vi,.处于经济快速发展时期,9._,adj,.人种；种族,10._,n.&adj.,代理；副职,distinct,means,majority,minority,ministry,hardship,elect,election,federal,boom,racial,vice,学生用书见P,186,第2页,重点单词,11._,n,.侄子；外甥,13._,n,.牛（总称）,14._,vt,.指出；标示；表明；暗示,_,n,.迹象,_,n,.指示器；指示物,15._,n,.行李,16._,vt.&vi,.刮；剃,17._,adj,.显而易见；显然；表面上,_,adv,.显然地；显而易见地,18._,n,.闸；刹车,vi.&vt,.刹（车）；用制动器减速,19._,vi,.滑行；滑动；滑跤,n,.滑动；滑倒,20._,vt.&n.,租用；雇用,nephew,cattle,indicate,indication,indicator,luggage,shave,apparent,apparently,brake,slip,hire,第3页,重点单词,21._,adv,.无处；处处都无,22._,n,.正义；公平,23._,vt.&vi,.悼念；悼念,24._,adj,.公民；国内；民国,25._,n,.权威；权力（,pl,.）当局；官方,26._,vt.&vi,.改革；革新,n,.改革；改造；改良,27._,vt.&n.,抓住；抓紧；掌握,28._,vt,.插入；嵌入,nowhere,justice,mourn,civil,authority,reform,grasp,insert,第4页,.,重点短语,1._继续存在；继续生存,2._用方法；借助,3._习惯于新生活方式、工作等；谋生,4._保持；继续,5._申请,6._背靠背,7._与合作或一起工作,8._划线标出界限,9._包含；吸收,10._许多；很多,11._申请,live on,by means of.,make a life,keep up,apply for,back to back,team up with.,mark out,take in,a great/good many,apply for,第5页,1.介词in/of 后接what引导宾语从句,Exactly when the first people arrived,in what we now know as California,no one really knows.（教材P,2,）,Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast,of what we now call the United State,s.（教材P,2,）,2.it is likely that.很可能,However，,it is likely that,Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P,2,),重点句型,第6页,3.why 引导表语从句（This is why.）,This is why,today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(教材P,2,),4.Its believed that.人们认为,It is believed that,before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(教材P,3,),重点句型,第7页,复习名词性从句用作主语、宾语和表语,What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.(教材P,5,),Most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.(教材P,5,),语法关键点,第8页,majority,n,大多数；大半,Of the first Spanish to go to California，the,majority,were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(教材P,2,),在首批移居加州西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。,1,学生用书见P,187,第9页,in a/the majority占大多数,have a majority over sb.取得多于某人;战胜某人,by/with a majority of以大多数(赢得),minority,n,.少数,in the minority占少数,(3)major in主修,(1),(2),第10页,The majority of,doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.,大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。,Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are,in the majority,.,委员中赞成这项计划占大多数。,第11页,温馨提醒:,(1)单独用做主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。,The majority were/was against the plan.,大多数人反对这个计划。,(2)单独用做主语，假如后面表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。,The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.,昨天参加会议大多数是学生。,复数名词复数谓语动词,不可数名词单数谓语动词,The majority of the damage is easy to repair.,这次损失大部分轻易补救。,(3)The majority of,第12页,elect,vt,.选择；决定做某事；选举某人,By the time California,elected to,become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.（教材P,2,）,到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国联邦第31个州时候，它已经是一个有着各种文化社会了。,2,第13页,elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事,elect sb.to sth 把某人选入,elect sb.(to be)/as(the)+职务,（职位、官衔做同位语、补语、表语时前不加冠词）,选某人作,（2）election,n.,选举,(1),第14页,First-year students may elect French,Spanish,or German.,一年级学生可选修法语、西班牙语或德语。,She,was elected to,Parliament in 1978.,她于1978年入选议会。,Ronald Reagan was first elected President in 1980.,罗纳德里根于1980年首次当选总统。,Purchasers can,elect to,pay in monthly installments.,购置者可选择逐月分期付款。,第15页,occur,vi,.发生；出现,It didnt,occur to,me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.（教材P,5,）,我没想到我度假同时那里刚好要庆贺一个盛大节日。,3,sth.occurs to sb.,sth.strikes sb.,es ones mind.,that-clause,to do sth.,It strikes sb.that-clause,某人,突然,想起,It occurs to sb.,第16页,The possibility that she might be wrong never,occurred to her,.,她压根没想过自己可能会错。,I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.,我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。,When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea,occurred to him,.,在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。,It occurred to her that,she should adopt the homeless child.,她突然以为她应该收养这个无家可归孩子。,第17页,indicate,vt,.指出；标示；表明；暗示,Try to use the expressions above to,indicate,that you are listening carefully to your partner.（教材P,7,）,试着用上面表示表明你在认真听同伴讲述。,4,(1)作“指出；指示”讲时，后面经常接名词。,(2)作“表明；象征”讲时，后面能够接名词或宾语从句，即“indicate+,n,./(that).”。,(3)indication,n.,暗示；表示；预兆,第18页,I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.,我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。,His attitude,indicates that,he is not very happy with what you are doing.,他态度暗示他对你所作所为很不高兴。,He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.,他点头表示愿意。,There is every indication of a change in the weather.,各种迹象表明天气很可能发生改变。,第19页,by means of.,用方法；借助,Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America,by means of,a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.（教材P,2,）,科学家们认为，这些定居者是经过史前时期曾经存在过大陆桥，跨过北极白令海峡来到美国。,1,学生用书见P,188,第20页,by this means用这种方法,by means of经过，用，借助于,by any means 不论怎样,by on means决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序),by all means务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然能够，没问题,第21页,As is known to us,QQ is a useful means of communication.,众所周知，QQ是一个有用通讯工具。,Every possible means has been tried,but none worked.,All possible means have been tried,but none worked.,各种可能方法都尝试了，但没有一个奏效。,She could not speak,but made her wishes known,by means of,signs.,她不会说话，但她用手势表示了她愿望。,By no means,am I satisfied with my present job.,我对当前工作一点也不满意。,Can I use your car？,我能用你汽车吗？,By all means,.,当然能够。,第22页,take in,包含；吸收；了解；坑骗,Its a 79 km round-trip that,takes in,all the famous tourist spots.（教材P,8,）,这是一次往返79公里旅行，它涵盖了全部著名旅游景点。,2,第23页,take away拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等),take down记下来；拆掉,take for(错)当做；(误)认为,take off起飞；急忙离去；脱下；大获成功,take on展现；雇用,take over接收；接管；取代,take up占去，占据；开始；从事,第24页,This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.,这是假期全部费用，一切都,包含,在内。,He was homeless，so we took him in.,他无家可归，我们便,收留,了他。,The students find it easy to take in what you teach.,学生们以为你教课轻易,领会,。,My writing career,took off,when I discovered my own style.,找到自己写作格调后，我写作事业开始有起色了。,Meetings and phone calls,take up,a large part of the day.,开会和接电话占用了一天中大多数时间。,In the past few years，the village has,taken on,a new look.,在过去几年，这个村庄展现出了新面貌。,第25页,介词,in/of,后接,what,引导宾语从句,Exactly when the first people arrived,in what we now know as California,no one really knows.（教材P,2,）,最早一批人详细是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道加利福尼亚地域，谁也说不清楚。,Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast,of what we now call the United States.,（教材P,2,）,两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲大部分地域定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国西北沿海地域住下来。,1,学生用书见P,188,第26页,what在句中引导宾语从句，表示所指事（某物），意思相当于the thing(s)that/which。what可用来引发主语从句；表语从句；或动词/介词后宾语从句。,第27页,What he says is very reasonable.,他说话很合理。,Thats,what I hope,.,这是我所希望。,As a friend of yours,I want to tell you,what I hear,.,作为朋友，我想告诉你我所听到事情。,I dont care about money or,about what people call position/what is called position,.,我不关心钱，也不关心人们所谓地位。,They paid fifty percent,of what were able to earn to the state,.,他们把他们所能挣百分之五十付给了国家。,第28页,it is likely that.,很可能,However，,it is likely that,Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P,2,),然而，土著美国人有可能在最少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活着。,2,第29页,.,It is likely that.意为“是可能”，本句式中it为形式主语，真正主语为that从句。likely能够用possible，probable来替换，只是probable可能性大些。此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能干某事，但在这一句型中不能用possible或probable替换likely。,第30页,It is very likely that,，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.,在很多学校学生做作业时间很可能比从前少。,It is likely that,the weather will be fine.,The weather is likely to be fine.,天气可能会很晴朗。,第31页,why,引导表语从句,（This is why.）,That is why,today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(教材P,2,),这就是为何今天有超出40%加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言原因。,3,第32页,(1)This/That is why.为表语从句惯用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为何”，用来表示原因。,(2)Thats because.意为“这是因为”，because从句表示原因。,(3)The reason why.is/was that.意为“原因是”，表语从句惯用that引导，而不用because。即：当主句中有reason或why时只可用that。,第33页,This is why,it is possible to produce more food on the same amount of land.,这就是为何能够在一样多土地上生产出更多食物缘故。,Tom came late for the meeting.,That was because,he was ill.,汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。,Tom was ill.,That was why,he came late for the meeting.,汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到原因。,The reason why,Tom came late for the meeting,was that,he was ill.,汤姆开会迟到原因是他病了。,第34页,.品句填词,（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）,1.Despite my friends warning against,(take)in,despite everything Ive learned,I find that Im not only willing,but positively eager to buy that bridge she mentioned.,【答案】1.being taken,2.He was a tall,thin man who lived alone and,(apparent)had no family and no visitors,except for the Meals-on-Wheels guy twice a week.,【答案】2 .apparently,3.The 64-year-old unpopular leader has said he will hand over power to a younger generation,but he repeatedly resisted _(indicate)when that will occur.,【答案】3.indicating,学生用书见P,189,第35页,4.In this human world,things all go by certain rules.Only by,(grasp)these rules can we make reforms and create something new.,【答案】4.grasping,5.On December 16th Turkish aircraft bombed,they said were Kurdish rebel positions deep northern Iraq.,【答案】5.what,6.Sometimes companies will ask you for a telephone interview before a face-to-face one.This is used to narrow down the number of,(apply).,【答案】6.applicants,7.The study also reveals,despite the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to work,the burden of childcare still falls on themeven if their husband is not in work.,【答案】7.that,第36页,8.It is dangerous to drive with this condition,even though braking can be achieved,because only half the wheels _(brake).,【答案】8.are being braked,9.If you want to keep off the weight you lost,you must keep _ the new healthier eating and exercise habits.,【答案】9.up,10.John and his wife clashed on the question of _ they should have another child.,【答案】10.whether,第37页,.单句改错,1.One day it occurred to her that she couldnt avoid the problem,she might just as well try looking at it from a different angle.,【答案】that 后加if,2.You should apply to the job immediately,in person or by letter.,【答案】tofor,3.When he was at a loss,he was lucky to hear a nice voice from a loud speaker announcing that his lost luggage were found.,【答案】werewas,第38页,4.I have been out of touch with the old place for a great many year.,【答案】yearyears,5.Meanwhile,only about 9 percentage of all students feel optimistic about their jobs or career prospects.,【答案】percentage percent,6.I realized I had to be team up with people who shared my goals and were willing to make them a reality.,【答案】去掉be,7.Id like to work with whomever is honest and easy to get on with.,【答案】whomeverwhoever,第39页,8.Beauty to her,as to all who have felt,lay not in the thing,but in which the things symbolized.,【答案】whichwhat,9.Nowhere does his contribution be more obvious and his influence more strongly felt than in the world of dance.,【答案】doeswill/can,10.A modern city has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.,【答案】wherewhat,第40页,.课文语法填空,California is the,1.,（three）largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It has,2.,（attraction）people from all over the world.No one really knows when the first people arrived in,3.,we now know as California.Now there are more Native Americans,4.,in California than in any other state.California was,5.,by Spain and there is still a strong Spanish,6.,（influential）in the state.People began,7,.（settle）in California when gold was discovered there.Attracted by the climate and lifestyle,more and more people from different parts of the world have immigrated 8.,California,including Asians,Africans,Americans and Europeans.,third,attracted,what,living,ruled,influence,settling/to settle,to,第41页,It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities,will be9.,great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups,but simply a,10.,（mix）of many cultures.,mixture,to,第42页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
