高考英语语法复习专题76220省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,高考英语语法复习专题,The Subjunctive Mood,-11-23,第1页,一虚拟语气概述：,二考点整合，技法点拨。,1,非真实条件句中,虚拟语气。,2 名词性从句中虚拟语气。,3 特殊句型中虚拟语气。,三.虚拟语气中需尤其注意情况。,四.失误清单,深度剖析,五.高考连接巩固练习,六.小结,七.作业,本节课复习关键点,第2页,1）,概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人主观愿望或假想，所说是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。,2,）,在条件句中应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示是假设或实际可能性不大情况，故采取虚拟语气。,一虚拟语气概述,第3页,意义,if,从句中谓语形,式,主句谓语形式,与现在事实相反,过去式（were）,Would/could/should/might+do.（原）,与过去事实相反,had done,Would/could/should/might+have+done,与未来事实相反,1.did,2.should+do,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+do,考点1 虚拟语气在非真实条件状句中应用。,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,第4页,If the school bus driver_ more carefully,the 20 children_ in the accident last week.,had driven,would not have been killed,肃庆阳 正宁幼稚园校车车祸 20人死亡,Practice1,第5页,Practice2,If we _ (have)time now,we _(read)it again.,had,would read,福建卷）,34.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。I_it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended,.【D,第6页,What,would,you,do,if you,won,the lottery?,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,第7页,解析,：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句谓语，依据主句谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。,（,10,陕西）,4.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.,A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken,第8页,考点,：考查虚拟语气。,解析,：依据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导状语从句表示与过去事实相反虚拟，故选C项。,（10湖南）,29.If he,my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.,A.followed B.should follow,C.had followed D.would follow,第9页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,1）虚拟语气在主语从句中使用方法。,在句型“It is+形容词/过去分词/名词+that”句型中，that 所引导,主语从句谓语动词惯用“should+do”结构，should能够省略。,惯用形容词为,：necessary,important，strange,natural,essential,proper,desirable,surprising,vital表示某事是“主要”，“奇怪”，“自然”，“必要”等意义。,惯用过去分词为,：demanded,required,desired,suggested,ordered,decided,requested,recommended等表示提议命令要求等过去分词。,惯用名词为,：duty,pity,regret,no wonder,shame等,。,第10页,例句,Its,necessary,that we should have a walk now.我们有必要出去散散步。,Its,natural,that she should do so.她这么做是很自然。,Its,important,that we should take good care of the patient.主要是我们要照料好病人。,It is,suggested,that the meeting(should)be delayed.,Its,a pity,that he(should)refuse to take part in the activities.,第11页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,2）虚拟语气在宾语从句中使用方法。,A:在表示,提议,(suggest,advice,propose,recommend)，,要求,(demand,request,require,desire,insist),命令,(order,command)等后面接宾语从句中，谓语动词用,“should+do”结构，should能够省略。,注意：,insist/suggest 各有两种意思，要用不一样语气,Insist 表示“果断要求”时，用虚拟形式,，即 should+do;,Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈说语气,，表示事实。,Suggest 表示“提议”时，用虚拟形式。,Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈说语气。,第12页,例句,The teacher,suggested,that we,(should),clean the blackboard after class.,老师,提议,我们课后把黑板擦了。,He,insisted,that all of us,should,be there on time by any means.,他,坚持要,我们大家想尽方法按时去那儿。,He,insisted,that he,was,right and(should)be praised.,第13页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,2）虚拟语气在宾语从句中使用方法。,B:wish后面宾语从句,第14页,I wish I remembered the address.,我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）,I wish he had not left.,要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）,I wish it would rain tomorrow,.,要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）,wish+that clause,did/were,对现在,虚拟,had done,对,过去,虚拟,would/might/could do,对,未来,虚拟,B:wish后面宾语从句虚拟语气形式,第15页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,3）虚拟语气在表语和同位语从句中使用方法。,在表示提议、命令、要求、主张、目标和愿望等名词后面,表语从句或,同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为,“should+do”结构，should能够省略。惯用名词为：,advice,suggestion,order,proposa,l，desire,request,等词后接表语从句中谓语动词惯用“(should)+动词原形”结构，,表示某人提议、劝说、命令等内容,。,My advice is that you,should practise,speaking English as often as possible.我提议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。,The order from the commander was that the troops,should set off,for the front immediately.司令官命令是部队马上开拔去前线。,第16页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,4）虚拟语气在状语从句中使用方法。,A:,在含as if/though（表语或状语）从句中，用,过去式,表示与现在和未来事实相反；用(had done)表示与过去事实相反。,She looks,as if,she were made of ice.,她看起来似乎是冰做,He looked,as if,he hadnt slept for two days.,She looked after the boy,as if,he were her own son.,她照料这男孩就像自己儿子一样。,He speaks to us,as if,he had been there long ago.,第17页,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it,looks as if it _.,A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,C,The actor is 58 years old.But he acts as if he _,_,_ a young man.,A.is B.will be C.am D.were,D,The clouds are getting darker and darker.It looks as if it _,_,_rain.,A.is going to B.will,C.was going to D.would,A,第18页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,4）虚拟语气在状语从句中使用方法。,B:在含even if/even though引导让步状语从句主从复合句中，主句或从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与if非真实条件句相同。,5),虚拟语气在其它特殊从句中使用方法。,A:,if only,意为：若是.那该多好啊;真希望.;只要,只要.就好,表示现在情况,应用,过去式;,假如是过去情况,应用,过去完成时态,If only I,had arrived,in time!If only she,didnt drive,so fast.,B:,Its(high/right)time that,that 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用,过去时或should+do （,should不能够省略,）,Its time that you,left/should leave,here.,第19页,二考点整合，技法点拨,。,考点2 虚拟语气在其它从句中应用。,5),虚拟语气在其它特殊从句中使用方法。,C:,在Id rather(that)句型中从句谓语动词惯用动词,过去式/had done,表示虚拟语气，意思是“我宁愿/希望”。,Id rather you told me the truth.我真希望你告诉我真相。,Id rather I hadnt seen him.我宁愿没见着他。,第20页,三虚拟语气中需尤其注意情况。,1 在条件句中省略。,在书面语中，假如虚拟条件句中有were,had或should，能够把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，组成主谓倒装。,Were I,you(If I were you),I would not do it,我要是你，就不做这事,Should he,come(If he should come),tell him to ring me up.,他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。,Had,you told me earlier,I could have done something.,第21页,三虚拟语气中需尤其注意情况。,2 错综时间条件句(混合条件句),。,主、从句动作发生时间,不一致,情况。,有时条件从句中动作和主句中动作发生时间不一致，这时动词形式要依据它所表示时间加以调整（此时主从句谓语动词形式应该与各自所在句子中时间状语或其所表示意义相对应。）,eg.If you,had listened,to the doctor,you,would be,all right now.,假如你当初听了医生话，身表示在就好了。（从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在）。,eg.If you,had practised,speaking English more,you,would be,able to speak it fluently.,假如你多练习讲英语，现在就能讲得很流利了,第22页,三虚拟语气中需尤其注意情况。,3 含蓄条件句,。,用介词短语代替条件状语从句或暗含在上下文中,（如with,without,but for等来表示).,Without,air(If there were no air),there would be no living things.,假如没有空气话，就不会有生物了。,But for,your help(If it hadnt been for your help),I couldnt have done it.,要不是你帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。,第23页,四,失误清单,深度剖析,失误点1：对含蓄条件句 分辨有误。,(09福建35)But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not win B.would not have won,C.would win D.would have won,But for 部分表了一个隐含条件虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have done结构，,故选B,。做这类题目时，要依据常见标志词（but for,without,otherwise等或句意区分含蓄条件句，从而选择正确虚拟形式）,第24页,四 失误清单,深度剖析,失误点2：对,虚拟,条件句,省略了解,有误。,10浙江）,10,Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy,.,Awould have been saved Bhad been saved,Cwill be saved Dwas saved,考点,：,本题考查虚拟语气。,解析,：,依据句子倒装特征判断此处是省略了if虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy,.故选择,A,。句意为：假如我早知道这个电脑程序，就能够节约大量时间和精力了。,第25页,Practice:,.(08山东24),Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we_ it without you.A.can manage B.could have managed,C.could manage D.can have managed,8.（陕西卷）,22.I_through that bitter period without your generous help.,A.couldnt have gone B.didnt goC.wouldnt go D.hadnt gone,B,A,第26页,-年高考英语试题 虚拟语气,五.高考连接巩固练习,第27页,（福建卷）34.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。I it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attendedC.would attend D.would have attended,.【,D,】,第28页,考点,：本题考查是虚拟语气,解析,：此处表示和过去事实相反情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。原来应该做，而未做,（10上海）,29.-Sorry,Professor Smith.I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.,-Oh,you,have done it as yesterday was the deadline.,A.must B.mustnt C.should D.shouldnt,第29页,考点,：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。,解析,：前句表示对过去虚拟，而but之后表示过去客观事实，故用普通过去时态,A,。,（10安徽）,26.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he-_,A.was busy B.is busy C.had been busy.D.will be busy,第30页,考点,：考查虚拟语气。,解析,：依据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导状语从句表示与过去事实相反虚拟，故选C项。,（10湖南）,29.If he,my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.,A.followed B.should follow,C.had followed D.would follow,第31页,考点,：考查虚拟语气。,句意,：约翰独自去了医院。假如他告诉我话，我会跟他一起去。,解析,：前一句是陈说语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反虚拟语气。与之对应从句结构，应该用had+过去分词。,（10天津）,15.John went to the hospital alone.If he_,me about it,I would have gone with him.,A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told,第32页,解析,：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词过去式,B,（10,江苏）,34.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he_ more on its culture.,A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused,第33页,解析,：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句谓语，依据主句谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。,（,10,陕西）,15.If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.,A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken,第34页,答案,：(should)be discussed,考点,：虚拟语气,解析,：“insist”引导宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。,（10湖北）,76.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss),第35页,考点：,本题考查虚拟语气中对过去虚拟。,解析,：第二个说话人If条件句是我们选择正确答案关键。要是当初下雨了，现在情况就好多了！我蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还标准为If it had rained even a drop,my vegetables wouldnt have died.,D,If+had done,主句为couldnt/shouldnt/wouldnt have done.,（10北京）,34.-The weather has been very hot and dry.,-Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables,_,.,A.wouldnt die,B.didnt die C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died,第36页,考点,：本题考查虚拟语气。,解析,：依据句子倒装特征判断此处是省略了if虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy,.故选择,A,。句意为：假如我早知道这个电脑程序，就能够节约大量时间和精力了。,（10浙江）,10Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy,.,Awould have been saved,Bhad been saved,Cwill be saved Dwas saved,第37页,条件从句,if 从句谓语形式,主句谓语形式,现在,过去时（were）,Would/could/should/might+V.（原）,过去,过去完成时,Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,未来,1.过去时,2.should+V.,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+V.（原）,1 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用方法。,六 Summary,第38页,2虚拟语气特殊句型：,1.Wish 2.would rather that,3.as if/though+Clause,4.Its(about/high)time+that-,5.表示要求，命令，提议虚拟语气。6.without和but for 组成虚拟,7.If only,8.Its necessary/strange/natural/important+that-Clause,第39页,Homework,p83,第40页,Thank you!,Bye!,第41页,